• Thumbnail for Pope Alexander VII
    Pope Alexander VII (Italian: Alessandro VII; 13 February 1599 – 22 May 1667), born Fabio Chigi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal...
    44 KB (5,642 words) - 08:03, 2 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tomb of Pope Alexander VII
    The Tomb of Pope Alexander VII is a sculptural monument designed and partially executed by the Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini. It is located in the...
    7 KB (972 words) - 21:21, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gian Lorenzo Bernini
    during the reign (1644–55) of Innocent X, under Innocent's successor, Alexander VII (reigned 1655–67), Bernini once again gained pre-eminent artistic domination...
    120 KB (16,589 words) - 09:10, 20 December 2024
  • Antipope Alexander V (c. 1339 – 1410) Pope Alexander VI (1431–1503), reigned 1492–1503 Pope Alexander VII (1599–1667), reigned 1655–1667 Pope Alexander VIII...
    813 bytes (133 words) - 00:26, 10 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alexander
    Pope Alexander VII (1599–1667) Pope Alexander VIII (pope 1689–1691) Alexander of Constantinople, bishop of Constantinople (314–337) St. Alexander of Alexandria...
    32 KB (3,066 words) - 18:49, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for St. Peter's Square
    Gian Lorenzo Bernini from 1656 to 1667, under the direction of Pope Alexander VII, as an appropriate forecourt, designed "so that the greatest number...
    13 KB (1,322 words) - 09:12, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Edward VII
    Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 22 January...
    108 KB (11,114 words) - 09:11, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent X
    palace, the Palazzo Pamphili, in Rome. Innocent X was succeeded by Pope Alexander VII who had promised Innocent X that he would build more schools in Europe...
    22 KB (2,580 words) - 07:51, 2 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Christina, Queen of Sweden
    the throne to her cousin Charles X Gustav and settled in Rome. Pope Alexander VII described Christina as "a queen without a realm, a Christian without...
    132 KB (14,882 words) - 23:14, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alexander Helios
    Ptolemaic prince and son of Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of the Ptolemaic dynasty and Roman triumvir Mark Antony. Alexander's fraternal twin sister was Cleopatra Selene...
    9 KB (751 words) - 14:19, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cleopatra
    Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator (Koinē Greek: Κλεοπάτρα Θεά Φιλοπάτωρ, lit. 'Cleopatra father-loving goddess'; 70/69 BC – 10 August 30 BC) was Queen of...
    218 KB (24,679 words) - 22:54, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jansenism
    matters of fact (de facto). They asked Pope Alexander VII to condemn Arnauld's proposition as heretical. Alexander VII responded, in the apostolic constitution...
    147 KB (19,446 words) - 00:06, 16 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Clement IX
    Pope Clement IX (category Cardinals created by Pope Alexander VII)
    patron of the artist Nicolas Poussin. Appointed as a cardinal by Pope Alexander VII, Rospigliosi was elected as Pope Clement IX in 1667. His pontificate...
    14 KB (1,561 words) - 16:41, 15 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alexander the Great
    (1967). Alexander the Great. W.W. Norton & Company. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-393-00381-9. Retrieved 5 September 2020. Arrian 1976, VII, 14 Arrian 1976, VII, 19...
    213 KB (21,995 words) - 08:52, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Constantine VII
    Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (Ancient Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Πορφυρογέννητος, Kōnstantinos Porphyrogennētos; 17 May 905 – 9 November 959) was the fourth...
    26 KB (2,508 words) - 16:22, 28 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Blessed Ludovica Albertoni
    project in 1671, but his work on two other major works—The Tomb of Pope Alexander VII and the Altar of the Blessed Sacrament in St. Peter's Basilica—delayed...
    7 KB (733 words) - 03:54, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for St. Peter's Basilica
    St. Pius X, Innocent VIII, Leo XI, Innocent XI, Pius VII, Pius VIII, Alexander VII, Alexander VIII, Paul III, Urban VIII, Clement X, Clement XIII, Benedict...
    119 KB (13,880 words) - 19:52, 21 December 2024
  • notably the Alessandrina University Library, built in 1667 by Pope Alexander VII, housing 1.5 million volumes. In addition it has 19 museums, a botanical...
    37 KB (2,489 words) - 06:58, 22 December 2024
  • Pope Nicholas II did not canonize any saints. Pope Alexander II canonized four saints. Pope Gregory VII canonized nine saints Pope Victor III did not canonize...
    29 KB (1,188 words) - 12:06, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Castel Gandolfo
    was designed by Bernini (1658–1661) on the order of the Chigi Pope Alexander VII, it has a square Greek key cross plan and houses a notable painting...
    28 KB (3,380 words) - 10:26, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Henry VII of England
    Henry VII (28 January 1457 – 21 April 1509), also known as Henry Tudor, was King of England and Lord of Ireland from his seizure of the crown on 22 August...
    59 KB (7,015 words) - 22:07, 14 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Androcles
    Bernini, was struck in 1659. It depicts on one side a relief bust of Pope Alexander VII surrounded by an acanthus leaf border. On the reverse a lion prostrates...
    22 KB (2,595 words) - 19:11, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Inquisitor
    Inquisitorum Stephen of Bourbon Arnaut Catalan Fabio Chigi (later Pope Alexander VII) Diego Deza Bernard Gui Heinrich Institoris, author of Malleus Maleficarum...
    3 KB (297 words) - 02:26, 11 August 2024
  • theological debate had turned into a political affair. On 16 October 1656, Alexander VII promulgated the apostolic constitution Ad sanctam beati Petri sedem...
    15 KB (2,049 words) - 01:29, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Santa Maria del Popolo
    Pope Alexander VII initiated as Fabio Chigi, Cardinal Priest of the basilica, and its consecration in 1655 as newly elected Pope: ALEXANDER · VII · P ·...
    87 KB (12,287 words) - 20:56, 8 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vitaliano Visconti
    Vitaliano Visconti (category Bishops appointed by Pope Alexander VII)
    Fano, Spoleto, Viterbo and Perugia. In those years he was sent by Pope Alexander VII in his representation to pay homage to the Infanta of Spain, the eldest...
    3 KB (313 words) - 19:08, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antonio Barberini
    together to support Fabio Chigi, who was elected and took office as Pope Alexander VII. Later that year he was ordained Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati. About...
    22 KB (2,355 words) - 05:38, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of popes by country
    Innocent VII (1404–1406) Pope Paul IV (1555–1559) Pope Innocent XII (1691–1700) Pope Benedict XIII (1724–1730) Pope John XIV (983–984) Pope Alexander II (1061–1073)...
    17 KB (2,069 words) - 22:27, 9 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Statue of Alexander VII (Bernini)
    The Statue of Alexander VII is a large sculpture of Fabio Chigi (Pope Alexander VII), designed by the Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini and executed...
    1 KB (102 words) - 08:43, 10 October 2022
  • Thumbnail for Pope Alexander VIII
    chose the pontifical name of "Alexander VIII" in gratitude to Cardinal Flavio Chigi, the nephew of Pope Alexander VII, who also had helped support his...
    19 KB (2,185 words) - 19:11, 18 December 2024