artificial cell, synthetic cell or minimal cell is an engineered particle that mimics one or many functions of a biological cell. Often, artificial cells...

immunoreceptors, chimeric T cell receptors or artificial T cell receptors—are receptor proteins that have been engineered to give T cells the new ability to target...

derived from stem cells. The use of such artificial gametes would "necessarily require IVF techniques". Research shows that artificial gametes may be a...

synthetic biology, cell membranes can be artificially reassembled. While Robert Hooke's discovery of cells in 1665 led to the proposal of the cell theory, Hooke...

Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes articles on the development of artificial cells...

neurophysiological observations, but without regard to realism. Artificial neurons can also refer to artificial cells in neuromorphic engineering () that are similar...

therapies and diagnostic tools. A living "artificial cell" has been defined as a completely synthetic cell that can capture energy, maintain ion gradients...

Abiogenesis – Life arising from non-living matter Artificial cell – Engineered component of a biological cell Earliest known life forms – Putative fossilized...

Weekly Shōnen Jump on 16 February 1992. Cell is an evil artificial life form created using the DNA and cells from several significant strong characters...

"From artificial red blood cells, oxygen carriers, and oxygen therapeutics to artificial cells, nanomedicine, and beyond". Artificial Cells, Blood Substitutes...

Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells. Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle in which...

Artificial antigen presenting cells (aAPCs) are engineered platforms for T-cell activation. aAPCs are used as a new technology and approach to cancer...

involve the creation of artificial APCs to prime the adaptive immune system to target malignant cells. Antigen-presenting cells fall into two categories:...

of cells and of DNA fragments. The artificial cloning of organisms, sometimes known as reproductive cloning, is often accomplished via somatic-cell nuclear...

Artificial white blood cells are typically membrane bound vesicles designed to mimic the immunomodulatory behavior of naturally produced leukocytes. While...

changes. Artificial cell Electronic nose Electronic skin Mirvakili, Seyed M. (2013). Niobium Nanowire Yarns and Their Application as Artificial Muscle (M...

undergraduate at McGill University in 1957, Chang invented the world's first artificial cell. Working with improvised materials like perfume atomizers inside his...

Artificial intelligence (AI), in its broadest sense, is intelligence exhibited by machines, particularly computer systems. It is a field of research in...

functionality of the pancreas is provided by islet cells which produce the hormones insulin and glucagon. Artificial pancreatic technology mimics the secretion...

An artificial womb or artificial uterus is a device that would allow for extracorporeal pregnancy, by growing a fetus outside the body of an organism...

Artificial meat(s) may refer to: Cultured meat, meat grown in cell cultures instead of inside animals Factory farming related meats, foodstuffs created...

A blood substitute (also called artificial blood or blood surrogate) is a substance used to mimic and fulfill some functions of biological blood. It aims...

Respirocytes are hypothetical, microscopic, artificial red blood cells that are intended to emulate the function of their organic counterparts, so as to...

complex nervous systems – a population of nerve cells connected by synapses. In machine learning, an artificial neural network is a mathematical model used...

mainly with bio-artificial kidneys featuring cells that are grown from renal cell lines/renal tissue. The first successful artificial kidney was developed...

An artificial heart is an artificial organ device that replaces the heart. Artificial hearts are typically used to bridge the time to complete heart transplantation...

patients. Host cells of varying classifications, such as lymphocytes and erythrocytes, display minimal immunological response to artificial grafts. Effective...

solar cell can produce a maximum open-circuit voltage of approximately 0.5 to 0.6 volts. Photovoltaic cells may operate under sunlight or artificial light...

The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life. Every cell consists of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane; many cells contain...

non-living entities. For instance, a cell is itself alive, and yet is a combination of non-living molecules. Artificial chemistry enlists, among others, researchers...