In mathematics, the braid group on n strands (denoted B n {\displaystyle B_{n}} ), also known as the Artin braid group, is the group whose elements are...
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spherical braid group or Hurwitz braid group is a braid group on n strands. In comparison with the usual braid group, it has an additional group relation...
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range of structures (such as a fishtail braid, a five-stranded braid, rope braid, a French braid and a waterfall braid). The structure is usually long and...
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In mathematics, an affine braid group is a braid group associated to an affine Coxeter system. Their group rings have quotients called affine Hecke algebras...
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theoretical physics, braid statistics is a generalization of the spin statistics of bosons and fermions based on the concept of braid group. While for fermions...
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center; equivalently, to the group of inner automorphisms of B3. The braid group B3 in turn is isomorphic to the knot group of the trefoil knot. The quotients...
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the classifying space of the n {\displaystyle n} th braid group (see below). The n-strand braid group on a connected topological space X is B n ( X ) :=...
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mathematical area of group theory, Artin groups, also known as Artin–Tits groups or generalized braid groups, are a family of infinite discrete groups defined by...
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The loop braid group is a mathematical group structure that is used in some models of theoretical physics to model the exchange of particles with loop-like...
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mostly to cryptographic protocols that use infinite non-abelian groups such as a braid group. Shpilrain–Zapata public-key protocols Magyarik–Wagner public...
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A generalized braid group is said to be of spherical type if the associated Coxeter group is finite. If B is a generalized braid group of spherical type...
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In mathematics, a double affine braid group is a group containing the braid group of an affine Weyl group. Their group rings have quotients called double...
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Yang–Baxter equation also shows up when discussing knot theory and the braid groups where R {\displaystyle R} corresponds to swapping two strands. Since...
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Braid is an American emo band from Champaign, Illinois, formed in 1993. Following several early line-up changes, the band eventually settled on Bob Nanna...
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range of structures (such as a fishtail braid, a five-stranded braid, rope braid, a French braid and a waterfall braid). The structure is usually long and...
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SkyTrain station Braid, a civil parish in County Antrim, Northern Ireland Braid in Edinburgh: Hermitage of Braid Braid Hills Braid Burn Braid theory, an abstract...
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term group-based cryptography refers mostly to cryptographic protocols that use infinite non-abelian groups such as a braid group. List of group theory...
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symmetric group over an arbitrary field is widely regarded as one of the most important open problems in representation theory. Braid group History of group theory...
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is the trace closure of a braid, say with n strands. Now define a representation ρ {\displaystyle \rho } of the braid group on n strands, Bn, into the...
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identities defined below. The term braided references the fact that the braid group plays an important role in the theory of braided monoidal categories. Partly...
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James Braid (19 June 1795 – 25 March 1860) was a Scottish surgeon, natural philosopher, and "gentleman scientist". He was a significant innovator in the...
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A braid algebra can be: A Gerstenhaber algebra (also called an antibracket algebra). An algebra related to the braid group. This disambiguation page lists...
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group of the trefoil knot is known to be the braid group B 3 , {\displaystyle B_{3},} which gives another example of a non-abelian fundamental group....
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around one another to form braids in a three-dimensional spacetime (i.e., one temporal plus two spatial dimensions). These braids form the logic gates that...
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{\displaystyle \langle x,y\mid xyx=yxy\rangle .} This group is isomorphic to the braid group with three strands. As the simplest nontrivial knot, the...
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third relation are sometimes called the braid relations.) When n = 2 {\displaystyle n=2} , the affine symmetric group S ~ 2 {\displaystyle {\widetilde {S}}_{2}}...
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Coxeter group. Matsumoto's theorem implies that there is a natural map (not a group homomorphism) from a Coxeter group to the corresponding braid group, taking...
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introduced, among other things, certain novel linear representations of the braid group — known as Lawrence–Krammer representations. In papers published in 2000...
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Cable knitting (section Cable braids)
increases, the number of crossing patterns increases, as described by the braid group. Various visual effects are also possible by shifting the center lines...
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denominator closure Tangle numerator closure Reciprocal tangle Braid theory Braid group Band sum Flype Fox n-coloring Tricolorability Knot sum Reidemeister...
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