• One of the prime systems of plant taxonomy, the Engler system was devised by Adolf Engler (1844–1930), and is featured in two major taxonomic texts he...
    16 KB (1,348 words) - 19:21, 13 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Adolf Engler
    edited with Karl A. E. von Prantl. Even now, his system of plant classification, the Engler system, is still used by many herbaria and is followed by...
    19 KB (1,304 words) - 22:46, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Liliopsida
    in the Cronquist system. In summary the monocotyledons were named: Monocotyledoneae in the de Candolle system and the Engler system. Monocotyledones in...
    7 KB (675 words) - 22:54, 1 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Plumbaginales
    by several systems, such as the Wettstein system, last revised in 1935, the Engler system, in its update of 1964 and the Cronquist system, 1981. Its circumscription...
    849 bytes (64 words) - 13:44, 17 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Microspermae
    name Microspermae was used in the Bentham & Hooker and the Engler systems. The Wettstein system also used a descriptive name, but preferred Gynandrae. order...
    2 KB (147 words) - 06:27, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Juglandales
    This order was recognised in several systems (e.g. Engler system and Wettstein system). The Cronquist system placed the order in the subclass Hamamelidae...
    1 KB (116 words) - 18:25, 25 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for John Engler
    John Mathias Engler (born October 12, 1948) is an American politician, lawyer, businessman, and lobbyist who served as the 46th governor of Michigan from...
    26 KB (1,873 words) - 15:50, 2 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Proteales
    Dahlgren system and Thorne system (1992) recognized such an order and placed it in superorder Proteanae in subclass Magnoliidae [=dicotyledons]. The Engler system...
    7 KB (710 words) - 17:25, 19 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Scitamineae
    Hooker system (volume of 1883), placed in order Epigynae in the Monocotyledones at the rank of order in the Wettstein system and Engler system. In the...
    2 KB (211 words) - 07:32, 23 July 2021
  • Thumbnail for Ebenales
    was recognized in several systems, for example the Bentham & Hooker system and the Engler system, although the Wettstein system preferred the name Diospyrales'...
    2 KB (119 words) - 21:39, 12 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien
    Engler (1844–1930) is a complete revision of plant families down to generic level and often even further. As such it forms part of the Engler system of...
    23 KB (1,966 words) - 01:34, 23 December 2022
  • Thumbnail for Juncales
    Juncales is an order of flowering plants. In the Engler system (update, of 1964) and in the Cronquist system (of 1981, which placed this order in subclass...
    1 KB (114 words) - 17:50, 16 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Linnaean taxonomy
    system. His botanical classification and sexual system were used well into the nineteenth century. Within each class were several orders. This system...
    22 KB (2,449 words) - 12:35, 28 October 2024
  • Angiospermae according to A. Engler's Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (1964), also known as "modified or updated" Engler system. The collaborators in orders...
    15 KB (896 words) - 21:35, 25 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Polygonales
    several older systems such as the Wettstein system, last revised in 1935, the Engler system, in its update of 1964, and the Cronquist system, 1981. Its circumscription...
    1 KB (114 words) - 17:58, 12 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Phycomycetes
    polyphyletic taxon for certain fungi with aseptate hyphae. It is used in the Engler system. Asexual reproduction takes place by zoospores (motile) or by Aplanospores...
    3 KB (230 words) - 15:26, 2 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aristolochiales
    Hydnoraceae (now placed in Piperales) are also included. In the Melchior (aka Engler) system Hydnoraceae and Rafflesiaceae (including Cytinaceae) are included in...
    1 KB (126 words) - 22:03, 29 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Poales
    used in the Engler system (update, of 1964) and in the Wettstein system it consisted of only the single family. In the Cronquist system it is used for...
    12 KB (1,147 words) - 16:06, 2 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for APG IV system
    The APG IV system of flowering plant classification is the fourth version of a modern, mostly molecular-based, system of plant taxonomy for flowering plants...
    40 KB (2,558 words) - 15:03, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arecales
    meaning "the first". It was used in the Engler system for an order in the Monocotyledones and later in the Kubitzki system. This order included one family only...
    4 KB (405 words) - 17:45, 7 September 2024
  • (both unranked). The Wettstein system and Engler system treated them as a subdivision (Angiospermae). The Reveal system also treated them as a subdivision...
    14 KB (1,567 words) - 00:59, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pinales
    (Coniferae) A system of two groups was maintained by the most commonly used classification in the twentieth century, the revision of the Engler system by Pilger...
    30 KB (2,734 words) - 08:27, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bromeliales
    subclass Liliidae [=monocotyledons] together with five other orders. The Engler system, in its update of 1964, placed the order in class Monocotyledoneae....
    1 KB (136 words) - 18:47, 13 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for List of systems of plant taxonomy
    authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) Engler system A. Engler; K. Prantl & (1887–1915; 2nd edition, 1924–). Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien...
    24 KB (2,166 words) - 05:02, 8 April 2024
  • by Douglas Campbell. In the major post-Darwinian taxonomic systems such as the Engler system it was used to divide the Embryophyta into two divisions,...
    2 KB (245 words) - 21:18, 26 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Caryophyllales
    Cronquist's order Nepenthales. Earlier systems, such as the Wettstein system, last edition in 1935, and the Engler system, updated in 1964, had a similar order...
    13 KB (1,149 words) - 17:19, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Orchidales
    orchids. The Bentham & Hooker and the Engler systems had the orchids in order Microspermae while the Wettstein system treats them as order Gynandrae. Circumscription...
    3 KB (213 words) - 04:37, 5 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
    favoured in different countries. Examples are the Engler system in continental Europe, the Bentham & Hooker system in Britain (particularly influential because...
    33 KB (3,527 words) - 05:32, 8 April 2024
  • The APG system (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system) of plant classification is the first version of a modern, mostly molecular-based, system of plant taxonomy...
    20 KB (1,426 words) - 19:08, 1 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Centrospermae
    to the free (central) placentation. It was used in the Engler system and the Wettstein system) for an order of flowering plants. In its circumscription...
    2 KB (172 words) - 22:51, 21 July 2021