In economics, an externality or external cost is an indirect cost or benefit to an uninvolved third party that arises as an effect of another party's...

Look up external in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. External may refer to: Externality, in economics, the cost or benefit that affects a party who did...

A pecuniary externality occurs when the actions of an economic agent cause an increase or decrease in market prices. For example, an influx of city-dwellers...

Internalism and externalism are two opposite ways of integration of explaining various subjects in several areas of philosophy. These include human motivation...

Externalism is a group of positions in the philosophy of mind which argues that the conscious mind is not only the result of what is going on inside the...

External risks are generally something that is uncontrollable by the first party. In contract law, are risks that are produced by a non-human source and...

many authors, a pure externality.[citation needed] Notwithstanding the above objections, some authors enumerate positive externalities for the automobile...

An external auditor performs an audit, in accordance with specific laws or rules, of the financial statements of a company, government entity, other legal...

The external capsule is a series of white matter fiber tracts in the brain. These fibers run between the most lateral (toward the side of the head) segment...

A country's gross external debt (or foreign debt) is the liabilities that are owed to nonresidents by residents.: 5  The debtors can be governments, corporations...

intervention. Common forms of market failure include externalities, non-excludability and non-rivalry. An externality exists when a person makes a choice that affects...

External fertilization is a mode of reproduction in which a male organism's sperm fertilizes a female organism's egg outside of the female's body. It is...

In medicine, an external cause is a reason for the existence of a medical condition which can be associated with a specific object or acute process that...

In economics, a network effect (also called network externality or demand-side economies of scale) is the phenomenon by which the value or utility a user...

The external sector is the portion of a country's economy that interacts with the economies of other countries. In the goods market, the external sector...

available. Immunizations impose what is known as a positive consumer externality on society. In addition to providing the individual with protection against...

External validity is the validity of applying the conclusions of a scientific study outside the context of that study. In other words, it is the extent...

minus any externalities or consumer surpluses that occur in its activity. An externality including positive externality and negative externality is an effect...

solutions to internalize the externality: By applying the Coase Theorem two possible solutions arise for internalizing this externality. These solutions can occur...

This is a list of countries by external debt: it is the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies...

political reasons to directly tax the externality, policymakers might opt to tax a product related to the externality indirectly, which will be the second-best...

consume positive amounts of these goods, neglecting to consider the externality on others. For public goods, an undersupply, for positional goods, it...

(41.6% of GDP) (October 2024) ∟External debt: ₱5.13 trillion ($88.47 billion) (19.6% of GDP) (October 2024) Gross external debt: $111.3 billion (27.5% of...

income per capita List of countries by GDP (nominal) List of countries by external debt The European Union is included because it is far more than a free...

External fixation is a surgical treatment wherein Kirschner pins and wires are inserted and affixed into bone and then exit the body to be attached to...

An external combustion engine (EC engine) is a reciprocating heat engine where a working fluid, contained internally, is heated by combustion in an external...

longer separated and form a single larger external opening. Like other tetrapods, humans have two external nostrils (anterior nares) and two additional...

An external degree is a degree offered by a university to students who have not been required to be physically present within the geographic territory...

The minister of external affairs (or simply, the external affairs minister Hindi: Videsh Mantri) is the head of the Ministry of External Affairs of the...

The ear canal (external acoustic meatus, external auditory meatus, EAM) is a pathway running from the outer ear to the middle ear. The adult human ear...