• In statistics, the GaussMarkov theorem (or simply Gauss theorem for some authors) states that the ordinary least squares (OLS) estimator has the lowest...
    28 KB (4,717 words) - 20:27, 24 November 2024
  • The phrase GaussMarkov is used in two different ways: GaussMarkov processes in probability theory The GaussMarkov theorem in mathematical statistics...
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  • Thumbnail for Andrey Markov
    Andrey Markov Chebyshev–Markov–Stieltjes inequalities GaussMarkov theorem GaussMarkov process Hidden Markov model Markov blanket Markov chain Markov decision...
    10 KB (1,072 words) - 15:39, 28 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of things named after Carl Friedrich Gauss
    GaussMarkov process GaussMarkov theorem Gaussian copula Gaussian measure Gaussian correlation inequality Gaussian isoperimetric inequality Gauss's inequality...
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  • Thumbnail for Least squares
    distribution. The central limit theorem supports the idea that this is a good approximation in many cases. The GaussMarkov theorem. In a linear model in which...
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  • GaussMarkov theorem GaussMarkov process Markov blanket Markov boundary Markov chain Markov chain central limit theorem Additive Markov chain Markov...
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  • Thumbnail for Ordinary least squares
    residuals when regressors have finite fourth moments and—by the GaussMarkov theorem—optimal in the class of linear unbiased estimators when the errors...
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  • matrix and show that it is positive definite. This is provided by the GaussMarkov theorem. Linear least squares methods include mainly: Ordinary least squares...
    75 KB (10,428 words) - 07:51, 10 February 2025
  • Erdős–Ko–Rado theorem Euler's formula Euler's four-square identity Euler's theorem Five color theorem Five lemma Fundamental theorem of arithmetic GaussMarkov theorem...
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  • Thumbnail for Carl Friedrich Gauss
    estimators under the assumption of normally distributed errors (GaussMarkov theorem), in the two-part paper Theoria combinationis observationum erroribus...
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    under the conditions of the GaussMarkov theorem. The least-squares method was published in 1805 by Legendre and in 1809 by Gauss. The first design of an...
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  • Thumbnail for Regression analysis
    minor planets). Gauss published a further development of the theory of least squares in 1821, including a version of the GaussMarkov theorem. The term "regression"...
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  • Finetti's theorem (probability) FWL theorem (economics) Fieller's theorem (statistics) Fisher–Tippett–Gnedenko theorem (statistics) GaussMarkov theorem (statistics)...
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  • exact linear relationship. Contrary to popular belief, neither the GaussMarkov theorem nor the more common maximum likelihood justification for ordinary...
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  • {\boldsymbol {u}}} , respectively. This is a consequence of the GaussMarkov theorem when the conditional variance of the outcome is not scalable to the...
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  • errors. When OLS is used on data with homoscedastic errors, the GaussMarkov theorem applies, so the GLS estimate is the best linear unbiased estimator...
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  • S}{\partial \beta _{j}}}({\hat {\boldsymbol {\beta }}})=0} . The GaussMarkov theorem shows that, when this is so, β ^ {\displaystyle {\hat {\boldsymbol...
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  • biased estimates as it violates the exogeneity assumption of the GaussMarkov theorem. The problem of endogeneity is often ignored by researchers conducting...
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  • of zero and a constant variance, σ {\displaystyle \sigma } , the GaussMarkov theorem states that the least-squares estimator, β ^ {\displaystyle {\hat...
    34 KB (5,374 words) - 18:47, 15 September 2024
  • inequality Fefferman's inequality Fréchet inequalities Gauss's inequality GaussMarkov theorem, the statement that the least-squares estimators in certain...
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  • Thumbnail for Bias–variance tradeoff
    variance. Accuracy and precision Bias of an estimator Double descent GaussMarkov theorem Hyperparameter optimization Law of total variance Minimum-variance...
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  • loss function. Best linear unbiased estimator, also known as the GaussMarkov theorem states that the ordinary least squares (OLS) estimator has the lowest...
    18 KB (2,284 words) - 23:04, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Markov chain
    using Markov chains exist. Dynamics of Markovian particles GaussMarkov process Markov chain approximation method Markov chain geostatistics Markov chain...
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  • uncorrelatedness of errors, and if one still assumes zero mean, then the GaussMarkov theorem entails that the solution is the minimal unbiased linear estimator...
    31 KB (4,143 words) - 21:47, 23 February 2025
  • regression, the use of the least-squares estimator is justified by the GaussMarkov theorem, which does not assume that the distribution is normal. From the...
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  • process Gamma variate GAUSS (software) Gauss's inequality Gauss–Kuzmin distribution GaussMarkov process GaussMarkov theorem Gauss–Newton algorithm Gaussian...
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  • equal to the weighted portion of zi which is "explained" by xi. The GaussMarkov theorem states that regression models which fulfill the classical linear...
    8 KB (1,268 words) - 12:48, 9 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Homoscedasticity and heteroscedasticity
    is no heteroscedasticity. Breaking this assumption means that the GaussMarkov theorem does not apply, meaning that OLS estimators are not the Best Linear...
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  • effects are similar to best linear unbiased estimates (BLUEs) (see GaussMarkov theorem) of fixed effects. The distinction arises because it is conventional...
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  • Thumbnail for Autocorrelation
    assumption that the error terms are uncorrelated, meaning that the Gauss Markov theorem does not apply, and that OLS estimators are no longer the Best Linear...
    39 KB (5,833 words) - 17:06, 17 February 2025