glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia models the subset of pathologic mechanisms of schizophrenia linked to glutamatergic signaling. The hypothesis was...
35 KB (3,884 words) - 22:48, 21 September 2024
dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia or the dopamine hypothesis of psychosis is a model that attributes the positive symptoms of schizophrenia to a disturbed...
48 KB (5,705 words) - 07:00, 30 September 2024
also be responsible for deficits in working memory. The glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia links alterations between glutamatergic neurotransmission...
172 KB (18,780 words) - 19:46, 27 September 2024
understood. A number of hypotheses including the dopamine hypothesis, and the glutamate hypothesis have been put forward in an attempt to explain the link...
56 KB (6,355 words) - 04:40, 25 April 2024
further brain development, glutamate receptors broke down. This theory supports the glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia. Another study in 2009 by Simon...
130 KB (14,925 words) - 19:02, 29 September 2024
schizophrenia. They claim these results are consistent with the glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia, which proposes that dysfunction in this neurotransmitter...
37 KB (4,054 words) - 18:55, 12 September 2024
aging. Schizophrenia may also have to do with irregular NMDA receptor function (the glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia). Increased levels of another...
38 KB (4,196 words) - 12:46, 14 July 2024
NMDA receptor (redirect from NMDA glutamate receptor)
wider range of symptoms that resemble schizophrenia in healthy volunteers, in what has led to the glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia. Experiments...
107 KB (12,058 words) - 22:07, 12 October 2024
Catatonia (redirect from Catatonic schizophrenia)
onset of catatonia can be acute or subtle and symptoms can wax, wane, or change during episodes. It has historically been related to schizophrenia (catatonic...
58 KB (6,260 words) - 12:06, 31 August 2024
Gliotransmitter (section Types of gliotransmitters)
varying levels of gliotransmission and calcium excitability. One theory, called the glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia, suggests that glutamate deficiency...
17 KB (2,128 words) - 21:15, 12 April 2024
supports the hypo-glutamatergic neurotransmission hypothesis in schizophrenia. The release of glutamate by system Xc- may lead to excitotoxicity, which...
26 KB (3,381 words) - 04:21, 28 January 2024
Pomaglumetad (category Schizophrenia)
agonist action of mGluR2/3 agonists at D2 receptors were unsuccessful. Based on the glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia, glutamate receptor agonists...
28 KB (3,035 words) - 13:01, 14 September 2024
diagnosis of schizophrenia, a psychotic disorder, is based on criteria in either the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental...
53 KB (5,478 words) - 14:57, 11 September 2024
Kynurenic acid (section Mechanism of action)
dopamine activity and NMDArs, thus linking dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia with the glutamate hypothesis of the disease. Kynurenic acid is reduced in individuals...
15 KB (1,400 words) - 02:18, 9 September 2024
Evidence for the involvement of glutamate in schizophrenia includes analogous symptoms which are produced by glutamate NMDA receptor antagonists such...
24 KB (2,785 words) - 21:37, 14 August 2024
Javitt D (January 2012). "From revolution to evolution: the glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia and its implication for treatment". Neuropsychopharmacology...
73 KB (8,901 words) - 12:36, 16 August 2024
Tandon R, Copolov D, Dean B (March 2007). "Towards a muscarinic hypothesis of schizophrenia". Molecular Psychiatry. 12 (3): 232–246. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001924...
16 KB (1,450 words) - 09:49, 11 October 2024
Quinolinic acid (section Schizophrenia)
a glutamate–glutamine cycle, which results in reuptake of glutamate from the synapse into the pre-synaptic cell to be recycled, keeping glutamate from...
31 KB (3,477 words) - 18:51, 20 November 2023
Clozapine (redirect from Adverse effects of clozapine)
antipsychotic) to be discovered. It is primarily used to treat people with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder who have had an inadequate response to...
136 KB (14,536 words) - 21:10, 13 October 2024
Psychosis (redirect from Causes of psychosis)
2018). "Beyond the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia to three neural networks of psychosis: dopamine, serotonin, and glutamate". CNS Spectrums. 23 (3):...
133 KB (14,936 words) - 16:39, 13 October 2024
Posterior cingulate cortex (category Medial surface of cerebral hemisphere)
Huang, XF (Aug 22, 2005). "Ionotropic glutamate receptor binding in the posterior cingulate cortex in schizophrenia patients". NeuroReport. 16 (12): 1363–7...
37 KB (4,460 words) - 17:40, 18 February 2024
protein GAD67, an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of GABA from glutamate. Individuals with schizophrenia have shown a decrease in GAD67 levels and this deficit...
44 KB (5,482 words) - 19:47, 29 June 2024
Atypical antipsychotic (redirect from Adverse effects of atypical antipsychotics)
received regulatory approval (e.g. by the FDA of the US, the TGA of Australia, the MHRA of the UK) for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, irritability in autism...
100 KB (9,276 words) - 00:58, 14 October 2024
Schizophrenia Research Foundation (SCARF) was founded in 1984 with the primary objective of providing quality care and rehabilitation to those suffering...
5 KB (266 words) - 22:37, 26 January 2024
Kindling (sedative–hypnotic withdrawal) (category Causes of death)
sedative–hypnotic drugs causes chronic GABA receptor downregulation as well as glutamate overactivity, which can lead to drug and neurotransmitter sensitization...
15 KB (1,746 words) - 20:50, 12 August 2024
Reelin (redirect from Reelin schizophrenia)
expression of GAD-67 enzyme, which catalyses the transition of glutamate to GABA. Blood levels of reelin and its isoforms are also altered in schizophrenia, along...
140 KB (15,028 words) - 06:28, 5 August 2024
LSD (redirect from LSD and schizophrenia)
psychiatry for treating alcoholism and schizophrenia. However, its association with the counterculture movement of the 1960s led to its classification as...
168 KB (16,897 words) - 23:24, 12 October 2024
Joseph T. Coyle (category Members of the National Academy of Medicine)
studied glutamate's excitatory effects on the brain along with the role this neurotransmitter plays in common mental illnesses, primarily in schizophrenia. A...
15 KB (1,548 words) - 01:10, 20 August 2024
Auditory hallucination (redirect from Causes of auditory hallucinations)
basis of hallucinations has been explored on the cellular receptor level. The glutamate hypothesis, proposed as a possible cause for schizophrenia, may...
60 KB (6,833 words) - 11:28, 9 October 2024
decreasing the glutamate in the brain, alcohol increases the amount of the chemical dopamine in the brain, which is one of the addictive causes of alcoholism...
51 KB (6,099 words) - 01:46, 28 August 2024