• Hawking radiation is emission released outside a black hole's event horizon according to a model developed by Stephen Hawking in 1974. The radiation was...
    48 KB (6,174 words) - 21:00, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stephen Hawking
    theoretical prediction that black holes emit radiation, often called Hawking radiation. Initially, Hawking radiation was controversial. By the late 1970s, and...
    186 KB (18,028 words) - 05:40, 11 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Black hole information paradox
    evaporates away entirely through Hawking radiation. Hawking's calculation suggests that the final state of radiation would retain information only about...
    66 KB (8,774 words) - 08:43, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Black hole
    field theory in curved spacetime predicts that event horizons emit Hawking radiation, with the same spectrum as a black body of a temperature inversely...
    166 KB (18,724 words) - 20:50, 8 December 2024
  • astrophysicists through the particles they are expected to emit by Hawking radiation. Some hypotheses involving additional space dimensions predict that...
    25 KB (3,028 words) - 11:17, 18 July 2024
  • the Planck scale. In black hole physics, the original derivation of Hawking radiation involved field modes that, near the black hole horizon, have arbitrarily...
    7 KB (957 words) - 04:12, 17 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Supermassive black hole
    star-forming wake of a candidate runaway black hole. Hawking radiation is black-body radiation that is predicted to be released by black holes, due to...
    104 KB (11,058 words) - 02:38, 10 December 2024
  • model the Hawking radiation effect predicted by quantum mechanics. In the coordinate system of a distant stationary observer, Hawking radiation tends to...
    5 KB (609 words) - 21:15, 25 August 2022
  • Thumbnail for Black hole thermodynamics
    year, in 1974, Stephen Hawking showed that black holes emit thermal Hawking radiation corresponding to a certain temperature (Hawking temperature). Using...
    25 KB (3,223 words) - 17:23, 1 December 2024
  • Unruh effect (redirect from Unruh radiation)
    existence of Unruh radiation could be linked to this apparent event horizon, putting it in the same conceptual framework as Hawking radiation. On the other...
    22 KB (2,938 words) - 19:07, 2 October 2024
  • This allows them to become real and the positive particle escapes as Hawking radiation, while the negative-energy particle reduces the black hole's net energy...
    10 KB (1,313 words) - 16:07, 7 October 2024
  • of Hawking radiation. This Hawking radiation can be spontaneously created by quantum vacuum fluctuations, in close analogy with Hawking radiation from...
    10 KB (1,200 words) - 14:09, 25 November 2024
  • of hunting with hawks 7672 Hawking, a minor planet Hawking radiation, thermal radiation emitted outside a black hole Hawking (band), a Canadian alternative...
    1 KB (134 words) - 11:33, 6 January 2024
  • emission of Hawking radiation involves two mutually entangled particles. The outgoing particle escapes and is emitted as a quantum of Hawking radiation; the...
    14 KB (1,647 words) - 03:43, 21 November 2024
  • hole: it is visible by the high-energy radiation it emits while consuming matter, and by the Hawking radiation it creates.[citation needed] Astronomers...
    13 KB (1,382 words) - 15:37, 22 December 2024
  • from the universe entirely when the black hole evaporates due to Hawking radiation. This would violate a fundamental law of quantum mechanics requiring...
    33 KB (4,307 words) - 00:21, 1 December 2024
  • BH Hawking radiation power: https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=hawking+radiation+calculate&assumption=%7B%22FS%22%7D+-%3E+%7B%7B%22BlackHoleHawking...
    55 KB (2,726 words) - 04:07, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Radiation
    FASTRAD Hawking radiation Ionizing radiation Non-ionizing radiation Radiant energy – radiation by a source into the surrounding environment. Radiation damage...
    48 KB (6,163 words) - 03:39, 19 December 2024
  • the Hawking radiation mechanism that the primary impact of quantum effects is for event horizons to possess a temperature and so emit radiation. For...
    29 KB (3,589 words) - 20:00, 21 November 2024
  • artificial black hole and using a parabolic reflector to reflect its Hawking radiation was discussed in 2009 by Louis Crane and Shawn Westmoreland. Their...
    10 KB (1,387 words) - 08:41, 18 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Black-body radiation
    exhibited by the cosmic microwave background radiation. Hawking radiation is the hypothetical blackbody radiation emitted by black holes, at a temperature...
    70 KB (8,800 words) - 06:27, 2 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Quantum field theory in curved spacetime
    horizons. The most famous example of the latter is the phenomenon of Hawking radiation emitted by black holes. Ordinary quantum field theories, which form...
    16 KB (1,938 words) - 02:06, 2 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thorne–Hawking–Preskill bet
    and lose information, the mass-energy and information carried by Hawking radiation must be "new", and must not originate from inside the black hole event...
    8 KB (897 words) - 14:29, 27 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Primordial black hole
    lower than 1011 kg would not have survived to the present due to Hawking radiation, which causes complete evaporation in a time much shorter than the...
    52 KB (6,384 words) - 00:15, 23 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Loop quantum gravity
    entropy and radiation of black holes. Based on the fluctuations of the horizon area, a quantum black hole exhibits deviations from the Hawking spectrum that...
    114 KB (16,623 words) - 18:05, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Timeline of the far future
    Earth mass today, decays into subatomic particles by the emission of Hawking radiation. 1065 (100 vigintillion) Assuming that protons do not decay, estimated...
    168 KB (7,478 words) - 09:47, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Future of an expanding universe
    only black holes, which themselves eventually disappear as they emit Hawking radiation. Ultimately, if the universe reaches thermodynamic equilibrium, a...
    52 KB (5,660 words) - 02:44, 23 December 2024
  • Additionally, it will create thermal Planckian radiation that will closely resemble the expected Hawking radiation of an equivalent black hole. The predicted...
    4 KB (495 words) - 19:07, 30 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electron
    radiation, from escaping past the Schwarzschild radius. However, quantum mechanical effects are believed to potentially allow the emission of Hawking...
    154 KB (15,572 words) - 17:45, 17 December 2024
  • overview is Auyang 1995 Wald 1994, Birrell & Davies 1984 For Hawking radiation Hawking 1975, Wald 1975; an accessible introduction to black hole evaporation...
    194 KB (22,628 words) - 01:58, 21 December 2024