• Thumbnail for Sardinian language
    Wagner (1951–1997). La lingua sarda. Nuoro: Ilisso. p. 64. Luigi Pinelli (1977). Gli Arabi e la Sardegna: le invasioni arabe in Sardegna dal 704 al 1016...
    343 KB (40,435 words) - 13:31, 5 October 2024
  • português língua estrangeira (Level B1) DIPLE - Diploma intermédio de português língua estrangeira (Level B2) DAPLE - Diploma avançado de português língua estrangeira...
    82 KB (7,934 words) - 12:12, 11 October 2024
  • Contribución a la toponimia árabe de España, Madrid, p. 52, QID:Q114700810 José María Calvo Baeza, Nombres de lugar españoles de origen árabe, Madrid, Darek-Nyumba...
    123 KB (5,850 words) - 11:25, 16 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arabic
    Arabic (redirect from Langue arabe)
    Retrieved 20 February 2020. Hamzaoui, Rached (1975). L'Academie de Langue Arabe du Caire (in French). Publications de l'Université de Tunis. OCLC 462880236...
    149 KB (14,162 words) - 10:25, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Urdu
    Urdu (category Lingua francas)
    speakers live in this Australian state". SBS Your Language. sbs.com.au. "Árabe y urdu aparecen entre las lenguas habituales de Catalunya, creando peligro...
    164 KB (16,729 words) - 09:09, 13 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Deixis
    Pereira, Ángeles Vicente, Karima Ziamari (ed.), Estudios de dialectología árabe (n.7): Hommage offert à Dominique Caubet . Universidad de Zaragoza. pp:...
    19 KB (2,218 words) - 21:29, 31 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lebanese Arabic
    Lebanese Arabic (Arabic: عَرَبِيّ لُبْنَانِيّ ʿarabiyy lubnāniyy; autonym: ʿarabe lebnēne [ˈʕaɾabe ləbˈneːne]), or simply Lebanese (Arabic: لُبْنَانِيّ lubnāniyy;...
    27 KB (2,442 words) - 14:37, 16 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arrifana (Aljezur)
    Portuguese). Iberian Escapes. n.d. Retrieved 2021-12-16. "As influências do Árabe na Língua Portuguesa e locais portugueses com nomes árabes" (in Portuguese)....
    16 KB (1,245 words) - 06:44, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Demographics of Chile
    fuera del mundo árabe, unos 500.000 descendientes. Archived May 19, 2019, at the Wayback Machine "En detrimento de Israel - Acercamiento arabe a America Latina...
    82 KB (4,756 words) - 22:49, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Haketia
    2023. Retrieved 26 August 2020. Cunha, Álvaro (2012). Hakitia: o judeu-árabe na Amazônia. São Paulo: Sapientia. "Haketia". Encyclopedia.com. Archived...
    26 KB (2,013 words) - 05:56, 29 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Languages of Egypt
    nineteenth century, it had become the dominant foreign language in Egypt and the lingua franca of foreigners; this was especially the case in Cairo. French became...
    18 KB (1,702 words) - 07:57, 14 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Turkic Christians
    Darband in the 10th–11th centuries, 1 vol. in-8°, 187 p. et 32 p. (texte arabe), Cambridge (Heffer and Sons), 1958". Arabica. 6 (3): 326–327. doi:10.1163/157005859x00208...
    95 KB (9,685 words) - 19:13, 15 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Open back unrounded vowel
    2018-07-25, retrieved 2015-11-21 Francisco, Felipe Benjamin (2019). O dialeto árabe de Essaouira: documentação e descrição de uma variedade do sul do Marrocos...
    36 KB (2,146 words) - 14:18, 3 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Algeria
    from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 14 February 2013. "Le rêve arabe de Napoléon III". lhistoire.fr (in French). Archived from the original on...
    207 KB (19,872 words) - 19:38, 12 October 2024
  • História (in Portuguese). 09: 63–76. Infopédia. "Influência Árabe na Evolução da Língua Nacional - Infopédia". Infopédia - Dicionários Porto Editora...
    27 KB (3,224 words) - 11:01, 3 August 2024
  • these could be classified in the Gibberish family. Also, Double Talk, Língua do Pê, Jeringonza, and B-Sprache all work by adding a consonant after the...
    34 KB (707 words) - 09:33, 17 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ilocano language
    result, Ilokano will shift the stress to fall on the penult. For example, árabe an Arab becomes arábo in Ilocano. "Ilocano | Ethnologue Free". Rubino (2000)...
    59 KB (5,090 words) - 12:58, 10 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rosetta Stone
    de Rosette: adressée au citoyen Silvestre de Sacy, Professeur de langue arabe à l'École spéciale des langues orientales vivantes, etc.; Réponse du citoyen...
    82 KB (9,169 words) - 11:48, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of Lisbon
    BERMEJO, Joaquín; Emilio García Gómez (1989). Nuevas ideas sobre la conquista árabe de España: toponimia y onomástica : discurso leído en el acto de su recepción...
    277 KB (33,180 words) - 19:41, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Medicine in the medieval Islamic world
    medicine developed in the Middle East, and usually written in Arabic, the lingua franca of Islamic civilization. Islamic medicine adopted, systematized and...
    117 KB (14,806 words) - 07:41, 3 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maltese language
    Internationale de Dialectologie Arabe. pp. 241–245. ISBN 978-99932-0-044-4. (it) Giovan Pietro Francesco Agius de Soldanis, Della lingua punica presentemente usata...
    77 KB (5,786 words) - 08:46, 9 October 2024
  • Ten kharjas translated to English Corriente, Federico, Poesía dialectal árabe y romance en Alandalús, Madrid, Gredos, 1997 (contains all extant kharjas...
    17 KB (2,052 words) - 00:08, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spanish language
    Spanish language (category Lingua francas)
    Quintana, Lucía; Mora, Juan Pablo (2002). "Enseñanza del acervo léxico árabe de la lengua española" (PDF). ASELE. Actas XIII: 705. Archived (PDF) from...
    228 KB (16,288 words) - 23:40, 10 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arabs
    doi:10.3366/jqs.2016.0227. ISSN 1465-3591. JSTOR 44031130. La Peinture arabe al-Jazari, The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices: Kitáb...
    306 KB (29,993 words) - 19:48, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Levantine Arabic
    Arabe palestinien". Petit-prince.at. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021. "The Little Prince Arabic – Arabisch – Arabe"...
    169 KB (14,367 words) - 07:15, 16 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Meroitic language
    (31 December 1996). "Old Nubian and Language Uses in Nubia". Égypte/Monde arabe (27–28): 67–76. doi:10.4000/ema.1032. Ochała, Grzegorz (10 June 2014). "Multilingualism...
    29 KB (3,470 words) - 18:39, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tunisian Arabic
    Norteafricana y Andalusi (in French). 4: 99–119. Corriente, Federico (1992). Árabe andalusí y lenguas romances (in Spanish). Fundación MAPFRE. ISBN 84-7100-208-6...
    157 KB (16,509 words) - 07:57, 13 October 2024
  • Rebolledo Hernández, Antonia (1994). "La "Turcofobia". Discriminación anti-Árabe en Chile" (PDF). Historia (in Spanish). 28: 249–272.[permanent dead link]...
    126 KB (12,633 words) - 02:33, 8 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Languages of Cameroon
    Southwest provinces speak Cameroonian Pidgin English, also called Kamtok, as a lingua franca. Fulfulde serves the same function in the north, and Ewondo in much...
    78 KB (2,418 words) - 15:26, 14 October 2024
  • of Human History. Fida Bizri, 2005. Le Pidgin Madam: Un nouveau pidgin arabe, La Linguistique 41, p. 54–66 Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath...
    7 KB (811 words) - 19:28, 20 September 2024