• Thumbnail for Lac operon
    The lactose operon (lac operon) is an operon required for the transport and metabolism of lactose in E. coli and many other enteric bacteria. Although...
    40 KB (5,216 words) - 03:14, 16 September 2024
  • classically defined in the lac operon as a segment between the promoter and the genes of the operon. The main operator (O1) in the lac operon is located slightly...
    21 KB (2,544 words) - 00:40, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trp operon
    used as an example of gene regulation in bacteria alongside the lac operon. trp operon contains five structural genes. The roles of their products are:...
    21 KB (2,606 words) - 07:48, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Repressor
    the lac operon. The gene lacI is situated immediately upstream of lacZYA but is transcribed from a lacI promoter. The lacI gene synthesizes LacI repressor...
    13 KB (1,503 words) - 19:58, 1 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lac repressor
    binding base-specifically to the major groove of the operator region of the lac operon, with base contacts also made by residues of symmetry-related alpha helices...
    15 KB (1,684 words) - 03:21, 16 September 2024
  • Regulation of acupuncture Lac operon, abbreviated Lac, operon controlling the metabolism of lactose in bacteria such as E. coli Lac Viet, the ancient people...
    2 KB (310 words) - 18:35, 20 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Allolactose
    normally used in molecular biology to induce the lac operon. Inducer Lac operon § Regulation by allolactose Lac repressor allolactose at the U.S. National Library...
    3 KB (156 words) - 00:41, 20 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Silencer (genetics)
    functional genes in this operon are lacZ, lacY, and lacA. The repressor gene, lacI, will produce the repressor protein LacI which is under allosteric...
    27 KB (3,340 words) - 20:01, 8 June 2024
  • Inducer (section lac operon)
    lac operon is repressed. This is because glucose actively prevents the induction of lacZYA. In the ara operon (also known as the ara or araBAD operon)...
    5 KB (636 words) - 18:04, 22 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside
    transcription of the lac operon, and it is therefore used to induce protein expression where the gene is under the control of the lac operator. Like allolactose...
    5 KB (500 words) - 23:52, 2 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Jacques Monod
    their work on the E. coli lac operon, which encodes proteins necessary for the transport and breakdown of the sugar lactose (lac). From their own work and...
    23 KB (2,791 words) - 09:07, 13 September 2024
  • known as cAMP receptor protein (CRP), activates transcription at the lac operon of the bacterium Escherichia coli. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)...
    17 KB (1,959 words) - 02:34, 31 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
    rate of lac operon transcription. With a high glucose concentration, the cAMP concentration decreases, and the CRP disengages from the lac operon. Since...
    16 KB (1,612 words) - 17:03, 22 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Galactoside acetyltransferase
    β-galactosides, glucosides and lactosides. It is coded for by the lacA gene of the lac operon in E. coli. It catalyzes the following reaction: acetyl-CoA +...
    3 KB (253 words) - 04:19, 7 August 2024
  • induced by arabinose. Operon Catabolism Catabolite repression Other operon systems in E. coli: gal operon gab operon lac operon trp operon Voet, Donald & Voet...
    16 KB (1,675 words) - 16:15, 5 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Evolutionary developmental biology
    Jacques Monod, Jean-Pierre Changeux and François Jacob discovered the lac operon in the bacterium Escherichia coli. It was a cluster of genes, arranged...
    57 KB (6,279 words) - 17:31, 21 May 2024
  • The lacUV5 promoter is a mutated promoter from the Escherichia coli lac operon which is used in molecular biology to drive gene expression on a plasmid...
    5 KB (541 words) - 14:36, 24 December 2022
  • Thumbnail for Regulation of gene expression
    regulation system is widely considered to be the identification in 1961 of the lac operon, discovered by François Jacob and Jacques Monod, in which some enzymes...
    45 KB (5,235 words) - 20:17, 6 September 2024
  • and focused on the lac operon model of gene expression, which led to a Nobel prize. Diauxie occurs because organisms use operons or multiple sets of...
    9 KB (1,304 words) - 07:42, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Regulator gene
    the lac operon, the positive regulator would be the CRP-cAMP complex that must be bound close to the site of the start of transcription of the lac genes...
    12 KB (1,433 words) - 05:05, 23 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Blue–white screen
    unsuccessful blue ones. β-galactosidase is a protein encoded by the lacZ gene of the lac operon, and it exists as a homotetramer in its active state. However...
    13 KB (1,821 words) - 00:36, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Carbohydrate
    the lac operon will express enzymes for the digestion of lactose when it is present, but if both lactose and glucose are present the lac operon is repressed...
    57 KB (5,802 words) - 14:53, 8 September 2024
  • The gal operon is a prokaryotic operon, which encodes enzymes necessary for galactose metabolism. Repression of gene expression for this operon works via...
    8 KB (1,087 words) - 01:54, 28 March 2024
  • regulatory factor (i.e. regulatory protein). A term derived from the lac operon, structural genes are typically viewed as those containing sequences of...
    17 KB (2,197 words) - 08:24, 26 March 2024
  • cis-acting regulatory sequence is the operator in the lac operon. This DNA sequence is bound by the lac repressor, which, in turn, prevents transcription...
    30 KB (3,472 words) - 02:52, 18 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Catabolite activator protein
    catabolism. cAMP-CAP is required for transcription activation of the lac operon. This requirement reflects the greater simplicity with which glucose may...
    4 KB (540 words) - 01:26, 29 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lactose permease
    Lactose permease (redirect from LacY)
    C-terminal helices. It is encoded by the lacY gene in the lac operon. The LacY gene is a component of the lac operon that encodes lactose permease, a protein...
    6 KB (743 words) - 11:16, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lactose
    and the hydrate formula C12H22O11·H2O, making it an isomer of sucrose. Lac operon Lactic acid Lactose intolerance Nectar Sugars in wine Peter M. Collins...
    23 KB (2,538 words) - 10:47, 21 September 2024
  • statistic used in the analysis of wealth or income inequality lac operon, a DNA operon relating to the metabolism of lactose found in some bacteria London...
    3 KB (409 words) - 00:23, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gene
    inactive transcription of the operon can occur (see e.g. Lac operon). The products of operon genes typically have related functions and are involved in...
    110 KB (12,567 words) - 02:57, 1 October 2024