The lactose operon (lac operon) is an operon required for the transport and metabolism of lactose in E. coli and many other enteric bacteria. Although...
40 KB (5,216 words) - 03:14, 16 September 2024
classically defined in the lac operon as a segment between the promoter and the genes of the operon. The main operator (O1) in the lac operon is located slightly...
21 KB (2,544 words) - 00:40, 27 April 2024
used as an example of gene regulation in bacteria alongside the lac operon. trp operon contains five structural genes. The roles of their products are:...
21 KB (2,606 words) - 07:48, 3 June 2024
Repressor (section lac operon repressor)
the lac operon. The gene lacI is situated immediately upstream of lacZYA but is transcribed from a lacI promoter. The lacI gene synthesizes LacI repressor...
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binding base-specifically to the major groove of the operator region of the lac operon, with base contacts also made by residues of symmetry-related alpha helices...
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Regulation of acupuncture Lac operon, abbreviated Lac, operon controlling the metabolism of lactose in bacteria such as E. coli Lac Viet, the ancient people...
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normally used in molecular biology to induce the lac operon. Inducer Lac operon § Regulation by allolactose Lac repressor allolactose at the U.S. National Library...
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functional genes in this operon are lacZ, lacY, and lacA. The repressor gene, lacI, will produce the repressor protein LacI which is under allosteric...
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Inducer (section lac operon)
lac operon is repressed. This is because glucose actively prevents the induction of lacZYA. In the ara operon (also known as the ara or araBAD operon)...
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transcription of the lac operon, and it is therefore used to induce protein expression where the gene is under the control of the lac operator. Like allolactose...
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their work on the E. coli lac operon, which encodes proteins necessary for the transport and breakdown of the sugar lactose (lac). From their own work and...
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known as cAMP receptor protein (CRP), activates transcription at the lac operon of the bacterium Escherichia coli. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)...
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rate of lac operon transcription. With a high glucose concentration, the cAMP concentration decreases, and the CRP disengages from the lac operon. Since...
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β-galactosides, glucosides and lactosides. It is coded for by the lacA gene of the lac operon in E. coli. It catalyzes the following reaction: acetyl-CoA +...
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induced by arabinose. Operon Catabolism Catabolite repression Other operon systems in E. coli: gal operon gab operon lac operon trp operon Voet, Donald & Voet...
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Jacques Monod, Jean-Pierre Changeux and François Jacob discovered the lac operon in the bacterium Escherichia coli. It was a cluster of genes, arranged...
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The lacUV5 promoter is a mutated promoter from the Escherichia coli lac operon which is used in molecular biology to drive gene expression on a plasmid...
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regulation system is widely considered to be the identification in 1961 of the lac operon, discovered by François Jacob and Jacques Monod, in which some enzymes...
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and focused on the lac operon model of gene expression, which led to a Nobel prize. Diauxie occurs because organisms use operons or multiple sets of...
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the lac operon, the positive regulator would be the CRP-cAMP complex that must be bound close to the site of the start of transcription of the lac genes...
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unsuccessful blue ones. β-galactosidase is a protein encoded by the lacZ gene of the lac operon, and it exists as a homotetramer in its active state. However...
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the lac operon will express enzymes for the digestion of lactose when it is present, but if both lactose and glucose are present the lac operon is repressed...
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The gal operon is a prokaryotic operon, which encodes enzymes necessary for galactose metabolism. Repression of gene expression for this operon works via...
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regulatory factor (i.e. regulatory protein). A term derived from the lac operon, structural genes are typically viewed as those containing sequences of...
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cis-acting regulatory sequence is the operator in the lac operon. This DNA sequence is bound by the lac repressor, which, in turn, prevents transcription...
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catabolism. cAMP-CAP is required for transcription activation of the lac operon. This requirement reflects the greater simplicity with which glucose may...
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Lactose permease (redirect from LacY)
C-terminal helices. It is encoded by the lacY gene in the lac operon. The LacY gene is a component of the lac operon that encodes lactose permease, a protein...
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and the hydrate formula C12H22O11·H2O, making it an isomer of sucrose. Lac operon Lactic acid Lactose intolerance Nectar Sugars in wine Peter M. Collins...
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statistic used in the analysis of wealth or income inequality lac operon, a DNA operon relating to the metabolism of lactose found in some bacteria London...
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inactive transcription of the operon can occur (see e.g. Lac operon). The products of operon genes typically have related functions and are involved in...
110 KB (12,567 words) - 02:57, 1 October 2024