Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology...

Xeno nucleic acids (XNA) are synthetic nucleic acid analogues that have a different backbone from the ribose and deoxyribose found in the nucleic acids of...

and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are nucleic acids. Alongside proteins, lipids and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides), nucleic acids are one of the four...

Nucleic acids are large biomolecules that are crucial in all cells and viruses. They are composed of nucleotides, which are the monomer components: a...

Peptide nucleic acid (PNA) is an artificially synthesized polymer similar to DNA or RNA. Synthetic peptide nucleic acid oligomers have been used in recent...

(nucleobase, sugar, phosphate). They are related to nucleic acid analogues. Nucleoside and nucleotide analogues can be used in therapeutic drugs, including a...

amino acid system (see central dogma of molecular biology). For example, instead of DNA or RNA, XB explores nucleic acid analogues, termed xeno nucleic acid...

standard for human anatomical nomenclature Noradrenaline, a hormone Nucleic acid analogue, compounds analogous to naturally occurring RNA and DNA Namibia...

5-Methylcytosine 1-Methylcytosine, a nucleic acid in Hachimoji DNA N(4)-Methylcytosine 6-Methylcytosine Cytosine Nucleic acid analogue This set index article lists...

Glycol nucleic acid (GNA), sometimes also referred to as glycerol nucleic acid, is a nucleic acid similar to DNA or RNA but differing in the composition...

They serve as monomeric units of the nucleic acid polymers – deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), both of which are essential biomolecules...

new types of nucleic acids or a new genetic code. The creation of new types of nucleotides that can be built into unique nucleic acids could be accomplished...

A bridged nucleic acid (BNA) is a modified RNA nucleotide. They are sometimes also referred to as constrained or inaccessible RNA molecules. BNA monomers...

Gemcitabine, and Cytarabine nucleoside analogues – nucleoside alternatives that consist of a nucleic acid analogue and a sugar. This means these are the...

earliest methods of efficiently editing nucleic acids employs nucleobase modifying enzymes directed by nucleic acid guide sequences was first described in...

used in nucleic acid research. It most commonly pairs with thymine as an adenine-analogue, but can also pair with cytosine as a guanine-analogue. For this...

Nucleic acid design is the process of generating a set of nucleic acid base sequences that will associate into a desired conformation. Nucleic acid design...

diploid pair. It is a type of aneuploidy. Morpholino A synthetic nucleic acid analogue connecting a short sequence of nucleobases into an artificial antisense...

low-complexity regions of nucleic-acid binding proteins. There are various hydrophobicity scales of amino acid residues. Some amino acids have special properties...

Spherical nucleic acids (SNAs) are nanostructures that consist of a densely packed, highly oriented arrangement of linear nucleic acids in a three-dimensional...

with all of these monomers constituting the basic building blocks of nucleic acids. The ability of nucleobases to form base pairs and to stack one upon...

to treat and prevent cytomegaloviruses, converts it into the nucleoside analogue triphosphates. Once granciclovir is phosphorylated through HSV-tk it is...

assay in which a labeled, single-stranded DNA or RNA molecule or nucleic acid analogue containing a sequence that is complementary to a particular DNA...

Experimental approaches of determining the structure of nucleic acids, such as RNA and DNA, can be largely classified into biophysical and biochemical...

A Hoogsteen base pair is a variation of base-pairing in nucleic acids such as the A•T pair. In this manner, two nucleobases, one on each strand, can be...

cell. This is common in nucleoside analogues used to treat HIV/AIDS. Biology Chromosome Gene Genetics Nucleic acid sequence Nucleobase "Nucleotides and...

is a synthetic nucleic acid analog that uses four synthetic nucleotides in addition to the four present in the natural nucleic acids, DNA and RNA. This...

therapeutics for viral and genetic diseases. Oligonucleotide synthesis Nucleic acid analogue Heasman J (March 2002). "Morpholino oligos: making sense of antisense...

5-Methylisocytosine 6-Methylisocytosine (mecytosine) Cytosine Isocytosine Nucleic acid analogue This set index page lists chemical structure articles associated...

of greatly expanding the number of amino acids which can be encoded by DNA, from the existing 20 amino acids to a theoretically possible 172, thereby...