18th-century France, it is also known as the Ancien Régime or Old Regime, contrasting with the "New Regime" of the Nizam-i Cedid and Tanzimat in the 19th century...

Ottoman Empire. On 1 November 1922, the Grand National Assembly (GNAT) abolished the sultanate and declared that all the deeds of the Ottoman regime in...

the old regime in less developed areas. During September 1908, the important Hejaz Railway opened, construction of which had started in 1900. Ottoman rule...

The sultans of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Osmanlı padişahları), who were all members of the Ottoman dynasty (House of Osman), ruled over the transcontinental...

Republic of Turkey in 1923, the new administrative regime maintained the last flag of the Ottoman Empire. Proportional standardizations were introduced...

family tree for all the Ottoman Sultans and their mothers. Ottoman Empire Ottoman dynasty Ottoman history List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire Valide sultan...

reforms is known as the Tanzimat, and led to the end of the Old Regime period. Despite the Ottoman empire's precarious international position, the central...

in the Ottoman Empire: 1856-1876, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press Lafi, Nora. The Ottoman Municipal Reforms between Old Regime and Modernity:...

The Tulip Period, or Tulip Era (Ottoman Turkish: لاله دورى, Turkish: Lâle Devri), is a period in Ottoman history from the Treaty of Passarowitz on 21 July...

The Sultanate of Women (Ottoman Turkish: قادينلر سلطنتى, romanized: Kadınlar saltanatı) was a period when some consorts, mothers, sisters and grandmother...

small street between Topkapı Palace and Hagia Sophia. He attended the Ottoman Navy cadet school in 1916, was graduated in 1923 and from the Naval Academy...

Nefise Hatun, the daughter of the Ottoman sultan Murat I, the first important contact between the two dynasties. As Ottoman power expanded into the Balkans...

rule of the Seljuk Empire in the late 11th century, continued under the Ottoman Empire between the late 13th and early 20th centuries, and continues today...

(in Turkish and English) YTL information site (in Turkish and English) Ottoman Empire coins (in Turkish and English) Turkish Republic banknotes (in Turkish...

Sultanate of Rum Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Rise Classical Age Conquest of Constantinople Transformation Ottoman Old Regime Tulip era Decline and modernization...

Since 2006, the CBRT follows a full-fledged inflation targeting regime. In the Ottoman Empire, economic activities such as Treasury operations, money and...

A series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various European states took place from the Late Middle Ages up through the early 20th century...

Sultanate of Rum Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Rise Classical Age Conquest of Constantinople Transformation Ottoman Old Regime Tulip era Decline and modernization...

İlber Ortaylı (2000). The Great Ottoman-Turkish Civilisation. Yeni Türkiye. p. 226. Jacob M. Landau (2004). Exploring Ottoman and Turkish History. p. 117...

ensuing Ottoman Interregnum gave the Karamanids a chance for revival. However the Karamanids also experienced a period of interregnum during Ottoman interregnum...

April 2016, Eser Cali, a female member of the TAK, blew herself up near an Ottoman-era mosque in the Turkish city of Bursa, wounding 13 people. Two days later...

d'état attempt 1897 Ottoman Syria plot 1903 Ottoman coup d'état attempt 1908: Young Turk Revolution 1909: 31 March Incident 1912 Ottoman coup d'état January...

Waves of Centralization, Decentralization and Recentralization from the Ottoman Empire until Today". ResearchTurkey. Archived from the original on 19 October...

with the former currency, kuruş, remaining as a 1⁄100 subdivision. The Ottoman lira remained in circulation until the end of 1927. The banknotes of the...

city/district of Rize is the central district of Rize Province). In the Ottoman Empire, the corresponding unit was the vilayet. Each province is administered...

principality, founded by Şemseddin Yaman Candar Bey, were incorporated into the Ottoman Empire by Sultan Mehmed II in 1461. Descended from the Kayı branch of Oghuz...

of the Ottoman sultanate government as the representative of the Turkish nation, the assembly, on 1 November 1922, decided to abolish the Ottoman sultanate...

cheered: "We are returning to the days of the first caliphs". Atatürk's regime initiated a wide range of political, legal, religious, cultural, social...

and grammar rules were still used. The Ottoman Empire was governed from the Sublime Porte ("Bâb-ı Âlî" in Ottoman Turkish, borrowed from Arabic الباب العالي...

revolutionaries rejected the Treaty of Sèvres (1920), which had left the Ottoman government in control of substantially less of Anatolia than modern Turkey...