Shoaling and schooling In biology, any group of fish that stay together for social reasons are shoaling, and if the group is swimming in the same direction...

PMID 9914914. S2CID 7965762. Pitcher, Tony J. (1986). "12. Functions of Shoaling Behaviour in Teleosts". The Behaviour of Teleost Fishes. Springer. pp. 294–337...

States Wave shoaling, the change of wave height for sea waves propagating into shallow water Shoaling and schooling, ways that fish and other aquatic...

Collette, Facey and Bowen pp. 149 Helfman, Collette, Facey and Bowen pp. 153–56 Pitcher, Tony J. (1986). "12. Functions of Shoaling Behaviour in Teleosts"...

to: Education or teaching Shoaling and schooling of fish Schooling (surname), a surname and people by that name Schooling bannerfish (Heniochus diphreutes)...

rate and shoaling tendency. Shoaling behavior improves foraging success, because the demand for anti-predatory activities per individual is reduced and because...

Predators have devised various countermeasures to disrupt the defensive shoaling and schooling manoeuvres of forage fish. Often this involves charging the school...

indicates cleaner and more–oxygenated waters. Atlantic herring can be found on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. They range, shoaling and schooling, across North...

Chp 12: Functions of shoaling behaviour in teleosts Springer. ISBN 9780412429309 Wind Driven Surface Currents: Upwelling and Downwelling Barbaro1 A...

nations. It provides for national action and international cooperation regarding the conservation of wetlands, and wise sustainable use of their resources...

and Arctic oceans. In summer, it grazes on dense swarms of plankton at the edge of the ice shelf. Larger capelin also eat a great deal of krill and other...

Retrieved 25 March 2024. Nissling, Anders. "Effects of Temperature on Egg And Larval Survival of Cod (Gadus Morhua) And Sprat (Sprattus Sprattus) In The...

is an eastern boundary current flowing in the direction of the equator, and extends 500–1,000 km (310–620 mi) offshore. The Humboldt Current is named...

to date. Agulhas Current Fish migration Forage fish Salmon run Shoaling and schooling The Blue Planet Wild Ocean (film) Marine Scientists Scratch Heads...

adult fish live in the sea and migrate into fresh water to spawn; and catadromous, in which adult fish live in fresh water and migrate into salt water to...

behavior Selfish herd theory Herder Catalina Island buffalo herd Shoaling and schooling Primate sociality Flock (birds) Pack (canine) List of animal names...

An aquatic ecosystem is an ecosystem found in and around a body of water, in contrast to land-based terrestrial ecosystems. Aquatic ecosystems contain...

Dead zones are hypoxic (low-oxygen) areas in the world's oceans and large lakes. Hypoxia occurs when dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration falls to or below...

thicknesses of the photic and euphotic zones vary with the intensity of sunlight as a function of season and latitude and with the degree of water turbidity...

crevices or by shoaling and schooling. Many reef fish confine themselves to one small neighbourhood where every hiding place is known and can be immediately...

pelagic schooling fish that migrate inshore during the summer and off-shore in the winter months. The juvenile and larval menhaden migrate to shore and inland...

oceanography to describe the physical (temperature, salinity, light penetration) and chemical (pH, dissolved oxygen, nutrient salts) characteristics of seawater...

Fishery can mean either the enterprise of raising or harvesting fish and other aquatic life or, more commonly, the site where such enterprise takes place...

marine snow changes with seasonal fluctuations in photosynthetic activity and ocean currents. Marine snow can be an important food source for organisms...

used by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), covers all shrimp (Caridea) and prawns (Dendrobranchiata, comprising Penaeoidea and Sergestoidea) –...

than one within each targeted species) and Period length (time step in the simulation). The number of vessels and fishing days therefore are presented in...

Moorish idol Monkfish NaGISA Pelagic fish Shoaling and schooling Weever Moyle and Cech, 2004, page 585 Moyle and Cech, 2004, page 572 World The World Factbook...

Stackpole Books. ISBN 0-8117-2875-7. Staddon. Adaptive Behavior and Learning. Foraging and Behavioral Ecology. Retrieved from: http://psychandneuro.duke...

measuring of individual fish and various parts of their anatomies, for data used in many areas of ichthyology, including taxonomy and fishery biology. Standard...

In marine and freshwater ecology, a particle is a small object. Particles can remain in suspension in the ocean or freshwater. However, they eventually...