condensed matter physics, a spin glass is a magnetic state characterized by randomness, besides cooperative behavior in freezing of spins at a temperature called...

Laboratories proved that the spin glass Ising model on a nonplanar lattice is NP-complete. That is, assuming P ≠ NP, the general spin glass Ising model is exactly...

hadrons”. Lars Onsager Prize, 2016. “For groundbreaking work applying spin glass ideas to ensembles of computational problems, yielding both new classes...

1063/1.2811073. S2CID 122298140. Philip W. Anderson (1989). "Spin Glass VI: Spin Glass As Cornucopia". Physics Today. 42 (9): 9–11. Bibcode:1989PhT....

Look up spin or spinning in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Spin or spinning most often refers to: Spin (physics) or particle spin, a fundamental property...

in a system like a spin glass with different types of magnetic links between spins, leading to many different configurations of spins having the same energy...

instance, a glass is obtained by quenching (supercooling) a liquid. By extension, other quenched states are called spin glass, orientational glass. In some...

external field or stochastic Ising model), named after Ludwig Boltzmann is a spin-glass model with an external field, i.e., a Sherrington–Kirkpatrick model, that...

Mattis spin glass – in contrast to "genuine" spin glasses – the quantity PW never becomes negative. The basic notion "frustration" of the spin-glass is actually...

A spin ice is a magnetic substance that does not have a single minimal-energy state. It has magnetic moments (i.e. "spin") as elementary degrees of freedom...

categories: the first corresponds to the spin glass, which has both disorder in structure and frustration in spin; the second is the geometrical frustration...

materials with ferromagnetic ordering. Other magnetic orderings, such as spin glass ordering, also exhibit this phenomenon. The phenomenon of hysteresis in...

problems) with many local minima; such as finding the ground state of a spin glass or solving the traveling salesman problem. The term "quantum annealing"...

network (or associative memory) is a form of recurrent neural network, or a spin glass system, that can serve as a content-addressable memory. The Hopfield network...

exhibits a set of complex magnetic phases that have long spin relaxation times and spin glass behavior. Neodymium is a rare-earth metal that was present...

In the physical theory of spin glass magnetization, the Ruderman–Kittel–Kasuya–Yosida (RKKY) interaction models the coupling of nuclear magnetic moments...

randomly from some specified probability distribution. The 1D Ising model of spin glass is usually written as H = − ∑ i = 1 N J i , i + 1 S i S i + 1 − μ ∑ i...

freedom; in an orientational glass this degree of freedom is frozen in a quenched disordered state. Similarly, in a spin glass magnetic disorder is frozen...

Spin The Glass Web is a mystery or suspense novel written by Max Ehrlich and first published in condensed form in Cosmopolitan in 1951. The full version...

procedure is widely used in polymer physics, classical particle physics, spin glass theory, and electronic structure theory. The resulting field theories...

The glass harmonica, also known as the glass armonica, glass harmonium, bowl organ, hydrocrystalophone, or simply the armonica or harmonica (derived from...

common objects made of glass like "a glass" of water, "glasses", and "magnifying glass", are named after the material. Glass is most often formed by...

closer to be satisfied. In the mid-1990s, in the study of dynamics of spin glass models, a generalization of the fluctuation–dissipation theorem was discovered...

materials with ferromagnetic ordering. Other magnetic orderings, such as spin glass ordering, also exhibit this phenomenon. The phenomenon of hysteresis in...

light beams that created an effective spin–orbit coupling. The interference between the atoms on the two spin–orbit coupled lattice sites gave rise to...

many-species limit using tools from statistical physics, in particular from spin glass theory. The rGLV has been used as a tool to analyze emergent macroscopic...

quality of a spin glass magnet Glass transition, or glass–liquid transition Volcanic glass, a substance formed by rapid cooling of magma Glass or methamphetamine...

matter physicist known for her research on non-equilibrium thermodynamics, spin glass, and glassy systems. She works in France as a professor of physics at...

atoms or molecules, usually related to the spins of electrons, align in a regular pattern with neighboring spins (on different sublattices) pointing in opposite...

helium-3. Each atom of helium-4 is a boson particle, by virtue of its integer spin. A helium-3 atom is a fermion particle; it can form bosons only by pairing...