The Y chromosome is one of two sex chromosomes in therian mammals and other organisms. Along with the X chromosome, it is part of the XY sex-determination...
81 KB (8,152 words) - 14:22, 8 November 2024
In human genetics, the Y-chromosomal most recent common ancestor (Y-MRCA, informally known as Y-chromosomal Adam) is the patrilineal most recent common...
32 KB (4,031 words) - 13:57, 19 September 2024
Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup is a haplogroup defined by specific mutations in the non-recombining portions of DNA on the male-specific Y chromosome (Y-DNA)...
60 KB (5,340 words) - 09:11, 5 October 2024
XY sex-determination system (redirect from X and Y chromosomes)
two different kinds of sex chromosomes (XY), and are called the heterogametic sex. In humans, the presence of the Y chromosome is responsible for triggering...
32 KB (3,651 words) - 07:43, 4 November 2024
Y chromosome microdeletion (YCM) is a family of genetic disorders caused by missing genes in the Y chromosome. Many men with YCM exhibit no symptoms and...
5 KB (595 words) - 05:15, 12 December 2023
Y-chromosomal Aaron is the name given to the hypothesized most recent common ancestor of the patrilineal Jewish priestly caste known as Kohanim (singular...
45 KB (5,170 words) - 18:48, 10 November 2024
their chromosomal arms. The 23rd pair of chromosomes are called allosomes. These consist of two X chromosomes in females, and an X chromosome and a Y chromosome...
30 KB (3,662 words) - 11:06, 15 October 2024
system. The X chromosome was named for its unique properties by early researchers, which resulted in the naming of its counterpart Y chromosome, for the next...
42 KB (3,912 words) - 07:00, 15 November 2024
Haplogroup J-M304, also known as J, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is believed to have evolved in Western Asia. The clade spread from there...
63 KB (5,339 words) - 05:59, 21 November 2024
XYY syndrome (redirect from Extra Y chromosome)
syndrome, is an aneuploid genetic condition in which a male has an extra Y chromosome. There are usually few symptoms. These may include being taller than...
88 KB (9,969 words) - 17:30, 28 October 2024
located on the Y chromosome. It is a form of sex linkage. Y linkage can be difficult to detect. This is partly because the Y chromosome is small and contains...
10 KB (1,126 words) - 23:50, 13 September 2024
Haplogroup (section Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups)
Y chromosomes are male-specific sex chromosomes; nearly all humans that possess a Y chromosome will be morphologically male. Although Y chromosomes are...
36 KB (3,302 words) - 01:07, 23 October 2024
human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups found in populations around the world. Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe Y-DNA...
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A chromosomal abnormality, chromosomal anomaly, chromosomal aberration, chromosomal mutation, or chromosomal disorder is a missing, extra, or irregular...
18 KB (1,966 words) - 18:24, 14 November 2024
Haplogroup R, or R-M207, is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is both numerous and widespread among modern populations. Some descendant subclades have...
33 KB (3,250 words) - 19:50, 26 September 2024
ZW sex chromosomes of birds and lacks the SRY gene. The platypus has sex chromosomes X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 , X 5 , Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 , Y 4 , Y 5 {\displaystyle...
74 KB (8,512 words) - 15:34, 9 November 2024
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe are haplogroups of the male Y-chromosome found in European populations. The table below shows the human Y-chromosome...
92 KB (3,936 words) - 02:31, 24 September 2024
Haplogroup A is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup, which includes all living human Y chromosomes. Bearers of extant sub-clades of haplogroup A are almost...
56 KB (6,166 words) - 20:39, 15 July 2024
Haplogroup E-M215 (redirect from Haplogroup E3b (Y-DNA))
E-M215 or E1b1b, formerly known as E3b, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. E-M215 has two basal branches, E-M35 and E-M281. E-M35 is primarily...
73 KB (6,727 words) - 16:45, 16 October 2024
Sex (redirect from Chromosomal sex)
male usually carries an X and a Y chromosome (XY), and the female usually carries two X chromosomes (XX). Other chromosomal sex-determination systems in...
66 KB (7,667 words) - 11:17, 20 October 2024
ZW sex-determination system (redirect from Z chromosome)
eventually developed into the respective sex chromosomes once the recombination between the chromosomes (X and Y or Z and W) was suppressed. The platypus...
20 KB (2,323 words) - 13:09, 22 October 2024
and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus Archived 2007-11-10 at the Wayback Machine Although the chart here says J, this group has mainly only J2 "Y-chromosome...
126 KB (3,092 words) - 08:12, 30 October 2024
Autosome (redirect from Autosomal chromosome)
activating the SOX9 gene on chromosome 17, so mutations of the SOX9 gene can cause humans with an ordinary Y chromosome to develop as females. All human...
11 KB (1,089 words) - 01:15, 18 August 2024
David C. Page (section Mapping the Y chromosome)
Institute (HHMI) investigator. He is best known for his work on mapping the Y-chromosome and on its evolution in mammals and expression during development. Page...
26 KB (2,745 words) - 05:12, 20 August 2024
A Y-STR is a short tandem repeat (STR) on the Y-chromosome. Y-STRs are often used in forensics, paternity, and genealogical DNA testing. Y-STRs are taken...
10 KB (849 words) - 01:54, 15 February 2024
Sex linkage (redirect from X chromosome disorders)
a sex chromosome (allosome) rather than a non-sex chromosome (autosome). In humans, these are termed X-linked recessive, X-linked dominant and Y-linked...
10 KB (1,224 words) - 17:40, 12 July 2024
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of South Asia are haplogroups of the male Y-chromosome found in South Asian populations. South Asia, located on the crossroads...
88 KB (3,661 words) - 00:16, 17 October 2024
A chromosome is a package of DNA containing part or all of the genetic material of an organism. In most chromosomes, the very long thin DNA fibers are...
63 KB (6,554 words) - 11:15, 15 November 2024
Mosaic loss of chromosome Y (mLOY) also known as loss of chromosome Y (LOY) occurs to many men in some cells due to aging. Instead of the expected 46,XY...
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Haplogroup R1a (redirect from Haplogroup R1a1 (Y-DNA))
Haplogroup R1a, or haplogroup R-M420, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup which is distributed in a large region in Eurasia, extending from Scandinavia...
164 KB (13,140 words) - 08:50, 17 October 2024