and organ systems. A subpopulation of neural crest cells are the cardiac neural crest complex. This complex refers to the cells found amongst the midotic...

The neural crest is a ridge-like structure that is formed transiently between the epidermal ectoderm and neural plate during vertebrate development. Neural...

22q11 deletions (DiGeorge Syndrome). The neural crest, specifically a population known as the cardiac neural crest, directly contributes to the aorticopulmonary...

aorticopulmonary septum is developmentally formed from neural crest, specifically the cardiac neural crest, and actively separates the aorta and pulmonary arteries...

heart field progenitors in the developing heart, but also labels cardiac neural crest. It has also been reported that Flk-1 is not a specific marker for...

plate Neural fold Neural groove Neuropoiesis Neural crest Cranial neural crest Cardiac neural crest complex Truncal neural crest Neural tube Rostral neuropore...

Heart- and neural crest derivatives-expressed protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HAND2 gene. The protein encoded by this gene belongs...

the aorta and pulmonary artery is derived from cardiac neural crest. This contribution of the neural crest to the great artery smooth muscle is unusual...

proteins are expressed within the developing ventricular chambers, cardiac neural crest, endocardium (HAND2 only) and epicardium (HAND2 only). HAND1 is expressed...

occur, suggesting that Notch is involved in the differentiation of cardiac neural crest cells into vascular cells during outflow tract development. Endothelial...

mesoderm but the sinus node may be derived from the neural crest. The human embryonic heart displays cardiac activity approximately 21 days after fertilization...

embryo's epiblast. The ectoderm develops into the surface ectoderm, neural crest, and the neural tube. The surface ectoderm develops into: epidermis, hair, nails...

the patterning of the developing head though inducing apoptosis of the neural crest cells; this is done in the hindbrain. In adult, BMP4 is important for...

migration of neural crest cells during embryonic development (though some of the genes involved also affect the neural tube). Neural crest cells are stem...

medulla oblongata, while the sensory division originates from the cranial neural crest. The vagus nerve supplies motor parasympathetic fibers to all the organs...

is unclear how folate affects neural tube formation, scientists are certain that without appropriate folate levels, neural tube defects can develop through...

"Fate of the mammalian cardiac neural crest...". Development. 127 (8). Cambridge, England: 1607–16. PMID 10725237. Cardiac Embryology Interactive 3D...

cardiac neural crest. This paper supports work from the Vilquin group in 2011, which concluded that ISL1 can represent cells from both neural crest and...

malformations also result from the loss of cardiac neural crest cells, which normally contribute to the cardiac outflow tract and innervation of the heart...

atrium and ventricle) Disorganized distribution of cardiac myocytes Delayed migration of cardiac neural crest cells These findings suggest that LBX2 plays a...

central nervous system. Differentiation of the ectoderm into the neural crest, neural tube, and surface ectoderm is sometimes referred to as neurulation...

mutations targeted to the portal vein mesenchyme, endothelium, and cranial neural crest all exhibit features classic to those in individuals with ALGS, highlighting...

induce neural differentiation, and HES1 binding of Dll1 blocks neural differentiation and leads to the maintenance of the neural stem cells and neural progenitor...

some cells migrate from a portion of the outer layer (ectoderm), the neural crest, which is the source of a variety of cells found throughout the body...

dermis in the face and neck derives from neural crest cells Late in the fourth week, the superior part of the neural tube bends ventrally as the cephalic...

differentiation atrioventricular canal morphogenesis regulation of cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract morphogenesis positive regulation...

multicellular organism development cardiac neural crest cell development involved in outflow tract morphogenesis neural tube closure positive regulation...

"The safety and efficacy of OP-1 (rhBMP-7) as a replacement for iliac crest autograft for posterolateral lumbar arthrodesis: minimum 4-year follow-up...

development begins with the migration of cells from the vagal section of the neural crest. These cells embark on a journey from the cranial region to populate...

Approximately 40% of ROHHAD patients will develop tumors originating in the neural crest. These tumors are typically classified as ganglioneuromas or ganglioneuroblastomas...