• Thumbnail for Endosymbiont
    An endosymbiont or endobiont is an organism that lives within the body or cells of another organism. Typically the two organisms are in a mutualistic relationship...
    70 KB (7,911 words) - 20:01, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Symbiogenesis
    distinguish organelles from endosymbionts – whole organisms living inside other organisms – by their reduced genome sizes. As an endosymbiont evolves into an organelle...
    69 KB (7,433 words) - 04:13, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Symbiosis
    cell lacks some of the nutrients which the endosymbiont provides. As a result, the host favors endosymbiont's growth processes within itself by producing...
    52 KB (5,473 words) - 22:52, 1 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Francisella
    Some Francisella species are pathogenic bacteria but some others are endosymbionts of ticks. Ticks do not use any other food source than vertebrate blood...
    8 KB (814 words) - 03:00, 12 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Scaly-foot gastropod
    evolved to oxygenate the endosymbionts in an oxygen-poor environment, and/or to supply hydrogen sulfide to the endosymbionts. Thioautotrophic gammaproteobacteria...
    63 KB (6,299 words) - 18:17, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trichonympha
    Trichonympha is referred to as an endosymbiont. However, Trichonympha is also a host to bacterial symbionts. Both as an endosymbiont and as a host, Trichonympha...
    29 KB (3,493 words) - 14:22, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Azoamicus ciliaticola
    A. ciliaticola" is an obligate endosymbiont of an anaerobic freshwater ciliate from the class Plagiopylea. Endosymbiont contains highly reduced genome...
    3 KB (227 words) - 11:12, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Protozoa
    may benefit at times by deriving some of its nutrients from the algal endosymbionts or by surviving anoxic conditions because of the oxygen produced by...
    52 KB (5,212 words) - 23:53, 30 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paleontology
    come from primitive eukaryotes capturing oxygen-powered bacteria as endosymbionts and transforming them into organelles called mitochondria. The earliest...
    102 KB (10,168 words) - 17:07, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Algae
    prominent examples of algae that have primary chloroplasts derived from endosymbiont cyanobacteria. Diatoms and brown algae are examples of algae with secondary...
    89 KB (10,338 words) - 21:51, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Species
    they delimit species differently. Genetic introgression mediated by endosymbionts and other vectors can further make barcodes ineffective in the identification...
    104 KB (10,536 words) - 10:07, 19 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Angomonas deanei
    insects, and is in turn a host to symbiotic bacteria. The bacterial endosymbiont Ca. "Kinetoplastibacterium crithidii" maintains a permanent mutualistic...
    30 KB (3,335 words) - 08:17, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eukaryote
    Plastids, like mitochondria, have their own DNA and are developed from endosymbionts, in this case cyanobacteria. They usually take the form of chloroplasts...
    62 KB (6,208 words) - 15:31, 10 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chromosome
    McCutcheon JP (September 2014). "Sympatric speciation in a bacterial endosymbiont results in two genomes with the functionality of one". Cell. 158 (6):...
    63 KB (6,542 words) - 04:44, 8 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Coral reef
    to stress by "bleaching", or expelling their colorful zooxanthellate endosymbionts. Corals with Clade C zooxanthellae are generally vulnerable to heat-induced...
    163 KB (18,267 words) - 18:01, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Braarudosphaera bigelowii
    organelle, originated some 100 million years ago from a cyanobacterial endosymbiont called UCYN-A2, which allows B. bigelowii to fix nitrogen and convert...
    6 KB (440 words) - 15:46, 26 June 2024
  • is a species of bacteria which was originally identified as a benign endosymbiont in plants, but has since been associated with disease in humans and cattle...
    5 KB (517 words) - 14:26, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bacteria
    Dyall SD, Brown MT, Johnson PJ (April 2004). "Ancient invasions: from endosymbionts to organelles". Science. 304 (5668): 253–257. Bibcode:2004Sci...304...
    144 KB (15,602 words) - 04:36, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ant
    the ant larvae. A number of specialized bacteria have been found as endosymbionts in ant guts. Some of the dominant bacteria belong to the order Hyphomicrobiales...
    155 KB (17,346 words) - 14:02, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gram-positive bacteria
    class Mollicutes, some members of the Rickettsiales, and the insect-endosymbionts of the Enterobacteriales) and are gram-indeterminate. The Deinococcota...
    24 KB (2,653 words) - 14:36, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zooxanthellae
    genus Amphidinium, and other taxa, as yet unidentified, may have similar endosymbiont affinities. "Zooxanthella" was originally a genus name (meaning literally...
    24 KB (2,755 words) - 13:10, 8 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cell membrane
    originated from the host's plasma membrane and the inner membrane was the endosymbiont's plasma membrane. Considering that mitochondria and chloroplasts both...
    59 KB (6,906 words) - 02:13, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diatom
    family Rhopalodiaceae also possess a cyanobacterial endosymbiont called a spheroid body. This endosymbiont has lost its photosynthetic properties, but has...
    148 KB (15,326 words) - 03:37, 9 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sponge
    microscopic food in the water, some host photosynthesizing microorganisms as endosymbionts, and these alliances often produce more food and oxygen than they consume...
    132 KB (13,373 words) - 01:07, 19 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aphid
    revealed by examining the phylogeny of their bacterial endosymbionts, especially the obligate endosymbiont Buchnera. The results depend on the assumption that...
    105 KB (11,408 words) - 16:53, 13 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tick
    and Francisella endosymbionts are closely related to pathogens, there is a substantial risk of misidentification between endosymbionts and pathogens, leading...
    70 KB (7,816 words) - 02:29, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Coprophagia
    protists (Pseudotrichonympha spp.), their hosts, and their bacterial endosymbionts". Molecular Ecology. 16 (6): 1257–1266. Bibcode:2007MolEc..16.1257N...
    22 KB (2,181 words) - 10:59, 13 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Microorganism
    material enclosed in a membrane as in a eukaryote, and the presence of endosymbionts. This is seen to be the first plausible evolutionary form of microorganism...
    74 KB (7,752 words) - 16:46, 15 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chloroplast
    commonly referred to as the host while the internal cell is called the endosymbiont. The engulfed cyanobacteria provided an advantage to the host by providing...
    189 KB (19,157 words) - 06:23, 6 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cell nucleus
    the mitochondrial genomes of their dinoflagellate hosts and diatom endosymbionts". Primary. PLOS ONE. 7 (8): e43763. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...743763I. doi:10...
    88 KB (9,965 words) - 18:00, 4 December 2024