Pericytes (formerly called Rouget cells) are multi-functional mural cells of the microcirculation that wrap around the endothelial cells that line the...
40 KB (4,646 words) - 06:56, 22 October 2024
Cellular extensions (section Pericytes)
may exhibit a pyramidal or finger-like morphology. Mural cells such as pericytes extend processes to wrap around capillaries. Foot-like processes are also...
53 KB (5,409 words) - 19:29, 15 November 2024
Wang ZM, Messi ML, Olson JD, Mintz A, Delbono O (July 2014). "Type-2 pericytes participate in normal and tumoral angiogenesis". Am. J. Physiol., Cell...
51 KB (5,895 words) - 11:54, 2 November 2024
endothelium and many of them are surrounded by contractile cells called pericytes. The endothelium provides a smooth surface for the flow of blood and regulates...
15 KB (1,807 words) - 22:31, 3 February 2024
of cells), fibro-adipogenic progenitors (FAPs)(20%), pericytes (14%) and endothelial-like pericytes (4%). Another 9% of mononuclear cells are muscle stem...
119 KB (13,834 words) - 10:47, 10 November 2024
Haemodynamic response (section Pericytes)
have been shown to also modulate pericyte activity. The peptides angiotensin II and endothelin-1 (ET-1) bind to pericytes and are vasoactive. Endothelial...
25 KB (3,399 words) - 12:31, 23 September 2024
densa decreases, then the juxtaglomerular cells (granular cells, modified pericytes in the glomerular capillary) release the enzyme renin. Renin cleaves a...
22 KB (2,510 words) - 04:31, 10 September 2024
Messi ML, Enikolopov GN, Mintz A, Delbono O (August 2013). "Role of pericytes in skeletal muscle regeneration and fat accumulation". Stem Cells and...
73 KB (8,510 words) - 13:02, 12 October 2024
as they do in other capillaries; this creates the blood–brain barrier. Pericytes play a major role in the formation of the tight junctions. The barrier...
169 KB (18,815 words) - 15:17, 25 October 2024
cortex, with additional amounts being produced in the liver, and the pericytes in the brain. Regulation is believed to rely on a feedback mechanism measuring...
31 KB (3,421 words) - 06:52, 2 November 2024
Messi ML, Enikolopov GN, Mintz A, Delbono O (August 2013). "Role of pericytes in skeletal muscle regeneration and fat accumulation". Stem Cells and...
22 KB (2,537 words) - 12:49, 18 October 2024
the capillary wall, astrocyte end-feet ensheathing the capillary, and pericytes embedded in the capillary basement membrane. This system allows the passage...
32 KB (3,677 words) - 19:43, 10 October 2024
perisinusoidal cells or Ito cells (earlier lipocytes or fat-storing cells), are pericytes found in the perisinusoidal space of the liver, also known as the space...
10 KB (1,113 words) - 12:29, 8 October 2024
Mural cells are the vascular smooth muscle cells (vSMCs), and pericytes, of the microcirculation. Both types are in close contact with the endothelial...
5 KB (564 words) - 13:01, 23 September 2024
Myocytes 2.6E+07 0.08 0.01% Neuroglia 8.5E+09 12.8 1.5% Perivascular Cells / Pericytes / Mural 1.5E+09 0.56 0.07% Stem Cells; Epithelial (EpSC) 3.6E+09 1.50...
59 KB (6,542 words) - 05:05, 16 October 2024
hemangiopericytoma is a type of soft-tissue sarcoma that originates in the pericytes in the walls of capillaries. When inside the nervous system, although...
8 KB (736 words) - 00:06, 3 September 2024
Messi ML, Enikolopov GN, Mintz A, Delbono O (August 2013). "Role of pericytes in skeletal muscle regeneration and fat accumulation". Stem Cells and...
83 KB (9,303 words) - 05:58, 24 September 2024
Endothelial colony forming cell Endothelial stem cell Angioblast/Mesoangioblast Pericyte Mural cell Mesothelial cell Pneumocyte Type I cell Type II cell Club cell...
6 KB (418 words) - 03:24, 22 November 2024
too small to have a smooth muscle layer and are instead supported by pericytes that wrap around them. Post-capillary venules become muscular venules...
49 KB (6,218 words) - 14:22, 9 October 2024
amino acids and has a mass of 37 kDa. The enzyme renin is secreted by pericytes in the vicinity of the afferent arterioles and similar microvessels of...
18 KB (2,105 words) - 05:11, 13 November 2024
vascular mural cells), the vasomotor apparatus (smooth muscle cells and pericytes), and microglia. Together these function in the homeostatic haemodynamic...
38 KB (4,369 words) - 14:52, 5 August 2024
Files DC, Mannava S, Smith T, Wang ZM, et al. (November 2014). "Type-1 pericytes accumulate after tissue injury and produce collagen in an organ-dependent...
69 KB (7,689 words) - 16:34, 6 November 2024
hematopoietic stem cells increased numbers of adipocytes and decreased numbers of pericytes also play a role in suppressing hematopoiesis Treating immune-mediated...
40 KB (4,353 words) - 10:50, 24 October 2024
Lacis cells, Polkissen cells, or Goormaghtigh cells) are light-staining pericytes in the kidney found outside the glomerulus, near the vascular pole. They...
3 KB (238 words) - 19:05, 31 December 2023
Transmission electron micrograph showing vasoconstriction of a microvessel by pericytes and endothelial cells resulting in the deformation of an erythrocyte (E)...
19 KB (1,681 words) - 19:26, 2 November 2024
cells. They are not part of the filtration barrier but are specialized pericytes that participate in the regulation of the filtration rate by contracting...
17 KB (1,804 words) - 16:30, 28 October 2024
are too small to contain smooth muscle. They are instead supported by pericytes that wrap around them. When the post-capillary venules increase in diameter...
4 KB (437 words) - 14:55, 12 May 2024
band of contractile mural cells either classified as smooth muscle or pericytes that adjusts blood flow into capillaries. They were originally described...
5 KB (480 words) - 17:37, 23 June 2022
Other nonepithelial fibroblasts Hepatic stellate cell (Ito cell) liver Pericyte Nucleus pulposus cell intervertebral disc Hyaline cartilage chondrocyte...
35 KB (1,768 words) - 22:54, 6 October 2024
in which cells that support the endothelium (pericytes) are damaged due to high blood sugar. Pericytes regulate capillary blood flow and phagocytosis...
6 KB (659 words) - 20:20, 1 December 2023