• Thumbnail for Pope Clement IX
    Pope Clement IX (Latin: Clemens IX; Italian: Clemente IX; 28 January 1600 – 9 December 1669), born Giulio Rospigliosi, was head of the Catholic Church...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Boniface IX
    Pope Boniface IX (Latin: Bonifatius IX; Italian: Bonifacio IX; c. 1350 – 1 October 1404, born Pietro Tomacelli) was head of the Catholic Church from 2...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Clement X
    Pope Clement X (Latin: Clemens X; Italian: Clemente X; 13 July 1590 – 22 July 1676), born Emilio Bonaventura Altieri, was head of the Catholic Church and...
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  • Thumbnail for List of popes by country
    Innocent VI, Pope Urban V, and Pope Gregory XI) 6 from Germany (Pope Gregory V, Pope Clement II, Pope Damasus II, Pope Leo IX, Pope Victor II, and Pope Benedict...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Benedict IX
    Pope Benedict IX (Latin: Benedictus IX; c. 1012 – c. 1056), born Theophylactus of Tusculum in Rome, was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Clement II
    Pope Clement II (Latin: Clemens II; born Suidger von Morsleben; died 9 October 1047) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from...
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  • (1305–1314) Pope Clement VI (1342–1352) Pope Clement VII (1523–1534) Pope Clement VIII (1592–1605) Pope Clement IX (1667–1669) Pope Clement X (1670–1676) Pope Clement...
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  • Thumbnail for List of popes
    Retrieved 3 August 2014. "Pope Clement IX (1667–1669)". Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2014. "Pope Clement X (1670–1676)". Archived...
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  • saints. Pope Innocent X did not canonize any saints. Pope Alexander VII canonized four saints. Pope Clement IX canonized three saints. Pope Clement X canonized...
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  • Thumbnail for Rospigliosi family
    nobility status in Rome thanks to Giulio Rospigliosi, elected pope in 1667 with the name of Clement IX. The family originated from Milan: in the late 12th century...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Clement IV
    Anjou, the youngest brother of Louis IX of France, to carry on the papal war against the Hohenstaufens. Pope Clement was a patron of Thomas Aquinas and...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Clement VIII
    Pope Clement VIII (Latin: Clemens VIII; Italian: Clemente VIII; 24 February 1536 – 3 March 1605), born Ippolito Aldobrandini, was head of the Catholic...
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  • Thumbnail for Cardinals created by Clement IX
    Pope Clement IX (r. 1667–1669) created 12 cardinals in three consistories: Giacomo Rospigliosi, nephew of the Pope– cardinal-priest of S. Sisto (received...
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  • Thumbnail for Carlo Maratta
    1655, Prado), Cardinal Antonio Barberini (c. 1660 Palazzo Barberini), Pope Clement IX (1669, Vatican Pinacoteca) and various self-portraits (Uffizi]], Florence...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Alexander VII
    and whom would eventually succeed him as Pope Clement IX. Out of all the cardinals whom he had named, the pope had reserved five of those names in pectore...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent IX
    Pope Innocent IX (Latin: Innocentius IX; Italian: Innocenzo IX; 20 July 1519 – 30 December 1591), born Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti, was head of the Catholic...
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  • Thumbnail for Rose of Lima
    Rose of Lima (category Beatifications by Pope Clement IX)
    Traditional calendar). Rose was beatified by Pope Clement IX on 10 May 1667, and canonized on 12 April 1671, by Pope Clement X, and was the first Catholic in the...
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  • Thumbnail for Clement of Rome
    Clement of Rome (Latin: Clemens Romanus; Ancient Greek: Κλήμης Ῥώμης, romanized: Klēmēs Rōmēs; died c. 100 AD), also known as Pope Clement I, was the Bishop...
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  • Thumbnail for Il Sant'Alessio
    Stefano Landi in 1631 with a libretto by Giulio Rospigliosi (the future Pope Clement IX). Its first performance was probably in February 1632. Sant'Alessio...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Clement VI
    Pope Clement VI (Latin: Clemens VI; 1291 – 6 December 1352), born Pierre Roger, was head of the Catholic Church from 7 May 1342 to his death, in December...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Gregory X
    time he became a friend of King Louis IX. Visconti left Liège in 1267 for Paris at the behest of Pope Clement IV who sent him to England to assist Cardinal...
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  • Thumbnail for Jesuati
    and the apostolic life the founders led. The order was abolished by Pope Clement IX on 6 December 1668. Colombini had been a prosperous merchant and a...
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  • should be named pope. Henry named the bishop of Brixen, Poppo de' Curagnoni. While the envoys were away, the former pope Benedict IX reasserted himself...
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  • Thumbnail for Angel with the Crown of Thorns
    by Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Originally commissioned by Pope Clement IX for the Ponte Sant'Angelo project, the statue was replaced with a copy...
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  • Thumbnail for Peter of Alcántara
    Peter of Alcántara (category Canonizations by Pope Clement IX)
    Peter of Alcantara was beatified in Rome by Pope Gregory XV on April 18, 1622, and canonized by Pope Clement IX on April 28, 1669. In 1670, Peter of Alcantara's...
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  • Thumbnail for Raymond Nonnatus
    century it is repeatedly claimed that upon his return to Spain in 1239, Pope Gregory IX nominated him Cardinal Deacon of Sant'Eustachio, and that he died en...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent XI
    the death of Pope Clement IX (1667–69) in 1669, but the French government rejected him (using the now-abolished veto). After Pope Clement X (1670–76) died...
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  • Thumbnail for 1669
    authority to the Dutch East Indies Company, the VOC. December 9 – Pope Clement IX dies at the age of 69 after a reign of two and a half years. December...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Pius IX
    Pope Pius IX (Italian: Pio IX; born Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti; 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878) was head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878....
    84 KB (9,702 words) - 22:03, 6 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Louis, Grand Dauphin
    Vendôme and the Princess of Conti acted as proxies for the godparents, Pope Clement IX and Henrietta Maria of England. The latter was Louis's great-aunt....
    19 KB (2,280 words) - 22:56, 12 March 2025