Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, animal research, and in vivo testing, is the use of non-human animals, such as model organisms,...

Spain who also practiced dissection, introduced animal testing as an experimental method of testing surgical procedures before applying them to human...

Cosmetic testing on animals is a type of animal testing used to test the safety and hypoallergenic properties of cosmetic products for use by humans....

refinement, reduction) and animal welfare when conducting animal testing on non-human primates. A 2013 amendment to the German Animal Welfare Act, with special...

Alternatives to animal testing are the development and implementation of test methods that avoid the use of live animals. There is widespread agreement...

Animal testing regulations are guidelines that permit and control the use of non-human animals for scientific experimentation. They vary greatly around...

work", although public records showed that it had sought to open an animal testing facility in San Francisco, California; it subsequently started to carry...

once they have completed research testing. Anti-vivisection groups have reported on abuse of animals inside testing facilities. In 1997 footage secretly...

Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT) has worked with scientists, since 1981, to find new methods to replace the use of laboratory animals in experiments...

experimentation from the 1650s. Currently, rodents are commonly used in animal testing, particularly mice and rats, but also guinea pigs, hamsters, gerbils...

and testing – In the course of scientific research or testing, animals may be euthanized in order to be dissected, to prevent suffering after testing, to...

type of testing may provide more realistic test results than using a dummy, but it raises ethical dilemmas because human cadavers and animals are not...

products which are tested on animals. Since the 1980s, L'Oréal has invested €900 million in researching alternatives to animal testing for product safety...

opposes factory farming, fur farming, animal testing, and other activities it considers to be exploitation of animals. The organization's controversial campaigns...

Animal testing may also refer to: Alternatives to animal testing Animal testing on invertebrates Animal testing on non-human primates Animal testing on...

trials (testing in humans) and during which important feasibility, iterative testing and drug safety data are collected, typically in laboratory animals. The...

include in vitro testing, computer simulations, and testing cosmetics on human volunteers. Although Avon does not practice animal testing of its cosmetics...

Animal welfare is the well-being of non-human animals. Formal standards of animal welfare vary between contexts, but are debated mostly by animal welfare...

Wikipedia. Animal Aid (UK) Animal Defenders International Animal Defense League Animal Ethics Animal Justice (Canada) Animal Justice Project (UK) Animal Legal...

campaigns for the complete abolition of animal testing under the motto "Medical progress is important - animal testing is the wrong way". The organization...

replace animal experiments. Established in 1970, the work undertaken by Animal Free Research UK develops reliable science whilst avoiding animal testing. Animal...

the ban on animal testing. Testing cosmetic products on animals has been illegal in the European Union since September 2004, and testing the separate...

particularly surrounding L'Oréal's use of animal testing. Although L'Oréal itself ceased animal testing in 1989, the company had begun selling its products...

father) through DNA paternity testing, or be used to broadly predict an individual's ancestry. Genetic testing of plants and animals can be used for similar...

to guarantee the safety of a cosmetic product is product testing. FDA occasionally does testing as part of its research program or when looking into potential...

regulators conduct animal testing on cosmetics to be sold within its territory.[citation needed]   Neutrogena has explored alternative testing methods in response...

dogs, working animals, and animal testing, including medical experimentation and the use of pharmaceuticals derived from or tested on animals). A person...

perform non-animal and human volunteer testing to assess product safety and efficacy. Estée Lauder Companies product goes through animal testing where required...

the open field test is an experimental test used to assay general locomotor activity levels, anxiety, and willingness to explore in animals (usually rodents)...

October 2015. "Animal Aid: Health charities and animal testing". Animal Aid. Retrieved 27 July 2021. "Animal Aid: Stop warfare experiments". Animal Aid. Retrieved...