• Thumbnail for Estrogen
    Estrogen (also spelled oestrogen in British English; see spelling differences) is a category of sex hormone responsible for the development and regulation...
    73 KB (7,789 words) - 11:04, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Estrogen receptor
    Estrogen receptors (ERs) are proteins found in cells that function as receptors for the hormone estrogen (17β-estradiol). There are two main classes of...
    38 KB (4,062 words) - 14:18, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Estrogen (medication)
    An estrogen (E) is a type of medication which is used most commonly in hormonal birth control and menopausal hormone therapy, and as part of feminizing...
    131 KB (14,549 words) - 11:55, 6 December 2024
  • caused by low levels of female sex hormones (e.g. estrogens) that occur during menopause. Estrogens and progestogens are the main hormone drugs used in...
    116 KB (12,905 words) - 20:46, 8 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Conjugated estrogens
    Conjugated estrogens (CEs), or conjugated equine estrogens (CEEs), sold under the brand name Premarin among others, is an estrogen medication which is...
    58 KB (6,467 words) - 05:32, 2 November 2024
  • Antiestrogens, also known as estrogen antagonists or estrogen blockers, are a class of drugs which prevent estrogens like estradiol from mediating their...
    8 KB (745 words) - 20:56, 24 November 2024
  • Vaginal estrogen is a form of estrogen that is delivered by intravaginal administration. Vaginally administered estrogens are thereby exerting their effects...
    7 KB (765 words) - 04:29, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Estradiol
    Estradiol (category Estrogens)
    Estradiol (E2), also called oestrogen, oestradiol, is an estrogen steroid hormone and the major female sex hormone. It is involved in the regulation of...
    76 KB (7,254 words) - 19:22, 28 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Selective estrogen receptor modulator
    Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), also known as estrogen receptor agonists/antagonists (ERAAs), are a class of drugs that act on estrogen receptors...
    56 KB (6,362 words) - 22:03, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gynecomastia
    the growth of breast tissue as a result of a hormone imbalance between estrogens and androgens. Physically speaking, gynecomastia is completely benign...
    63 KB (6,564 words) - 21:00, 1 December 2024
  • Estrogen dominance (ED) is a theory about a metabolic state where the level of estrogen outweighs the level of progesterone in the body. This is said...
    7 KB (683 words) - 21:43, 3 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Estrogen patch
    An estrogen patch, or oestrogen patch, is a transdermal delivery system for estrogens such as estradiol and ethinylestradiol which can be used in menopausal...
    10 KB (1,063 words) - 22:37, 30 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aromatase inhibitor
    production of estrogen or block the action of estrogen on receptors. In contrast to premenopausal women, in whom most of the estrogen is produced in...
    21 KB (2,055 words) - 21:12, 21 November 2024
  • Xenoestrogens are a type of xenohormone that imitates estrogen. They can be either synthetic or natural chemical compounds. Synthetic xenoestrogens include...
    69 KB (7,800 words) - 05:04, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Atrophic vaginitis
    is inflammation of the vagina as a result of tissue thinning due to low estrogen levels. Symptoms may include pain with sex, vaginal itchiness or dryness...
    37 KB (3,985 words) - 05:37, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tamoxifen
    Tamoxifen (category Selective estrogen receptor modulators)
    Tamoxifen, sold under the brand name Nolvadex among others, is a selective estrogen receptor modulator used to prevent breast cancer in women and men. It is...
    91 KB (9,249 words) - 05:49, 9 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Menstrual cycle
    controls the production and release of eggs and the cyclic release of estrogen and progesterone. The uterine cycle governs the preparation and maintenance...
    52 KB (6,281 words) - 05:33, 15 December 2024
  • include antiestrogens or estrogen blockers such as selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) like tamoxifen, selective estrogen receptor degraders like...
    4 KB (493 words) - 12:27, 29 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pharmacokinetics of estradiol
    bioidentical estrogen, or an agonist of the estrogen receptor, the biological target of estrogens like endogenous estradiol. Due to its estrogenic activity...
    224 KB (26,885 words) - 13:02, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Estrogen receptor alpha
    Estrogen receptor alpha (ERα), also known as NR3A1 (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group A, member 1), is one of two main types of estrogen receptor, a...
    58 KB (6,133 words) - 06:55, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Estrogen receptor beta
    Estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) also known as NR3A2 (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group A, member 2) is one of two main types of estrogen receptor—a nuclear...
    39 KB (4,526 words) - 06:00, 25 July 2024
  • with decreasing levels of estrogen in menopausal women. This observation has led researchers to propose a link between estrogen and schizophrenia. While...
    11 KB (1,487 words) - 23:07, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Clomifene
    Clomifene (category Selective estrogen receptor modulators)
    bleeding of unknown cause or who are pregnant. Clomifene is in the selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) family of medication and is a nonsteroidal medication...
    46 KB (4,780 words) - 05:18, 2 November 2024
  • An estrogen synthesis inhibitor is a type of drug which inhibits the enzymatic synthesis of estrogens, such as estradiol. They include: Aromatase inhibitors...
    2 KB (183 words) - 07:50, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Breast cancer
    by estrogen. This hormone activates the development of breast throughout puberty, menstrual cycles and pregnancy. The imbalance between estrogen and...
    140 KB (15,850 words) - 19:18, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Estrogen conjugate
    An estrogen conjugate is a conjugate of an endogenous estrogen. They occur naturally in the body as metabolites of estrogens and can be reconverted back...
    3 KB (221 words) - 00:06, 4 September 2022
  • Thumbnail for Menopause
    is usually a natural change related to a decrease in circulating blood estrogen levels. It can occur earlier in those who smoke tobacco. Other causes include...
    90 KB (10,289 words) - 19:23, 16 December 2024
  • estradiol is an endogenous estrogen hormone produced within the body, whereas ethinylestradiol is an exogenous synthetic estrogen, commonly used in birth...
    1 KB (99 words) - 11:05, 9 September 2024
  • cancer Estrogen deprivation therapy for women with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer High-dose estrogen therapy for women with estrogen receptor-positive...
    7 KB (749 words) - 04:59, 6 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Luteal phase
    by changes to hormone levels, such as an increase in progesterone and estrogen levels, decrease in gonadotropins such as follicle-stimulating hormone...
    9 KB (1,039 words) - 11:53, 12 December 2024