• Thumbnail for Ubykh language
    Ubykh is an extinct Northwest Caucasian language once spoken by the Ubykh people, an ethnic group of Circassian nation who originally inhabited the eastern...
    44 KB (4,613 words) - 08:15, 24 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassians
    Kabardians, the Mamkhegh, the Natukhaj, the Shapsugh, the Chemirgoy, the Ubykh, the Yegeruqway and the Zhaney. Circassians have played major roles in areas...
    144 KB (13,249 words) - 11:21, 24 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Abkhaz language
    Caucasian, could have divided firstly into proto-Circassian and to proto-Ubykh-Abkhaz; Ubykh then being the closest relative to Abkhaz, with it only later on...
    76 KB (5,994 words) - 07:18, 7 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Alveolo-palatal consonant
    Serbo-Croatian, and of Northwest Caucasian languages, such as Abkhaz and Ubykh. The alveolo-palatal consonants included in the International Phonetic Alphabet...
    12 KB (1,031 words) - 12:58, 17 January 2025
  • with many archaic and poetic forms. The grammar of Koine Greek (the Greek lingua franca spoken in the Hellenistic and later periods) also differs slightly...
    47 KB (5,366 words) - 06:26, 2 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Languages of the Caucasus
    of consonant phonemes (inventories range up to the 80–84 consonants of Ubykh). The consonant inventories of the South Caucasian languages, however, are...
    22 KB (1,729 words) - 04:11, 12 January 2025
  • Yakut Other European Abkhaz Adyghe Basque Georgian Kabardian Laz Mingrelian Ubykh Afroasiatic Arabic Levantine Central Atlas Tamazight Hebrew Historical Kabyle...
    5 KB (492 words) - 07:09, 9 January 2025
  • Yakut Other European Abkhaz Adyghe Basque Georgian Kabardian Laz Mingrelian Ubykh Afroasiatic Arabic Levantine Central Atlas Tamazight Hebrew Historical Kabyle...
    25 KB (3,002 words) - 20:12, 26 December 2024
  • Yakut Other European Abkhaz Adyghe Basque Georgian Kabardian Laz Mingrelian Ubykh Afroasiatic Arabic Levantine Central Atlas Tamazight Hebrew Historical Kabyle...
    25 KB (3,344 words) - 22:28, 29 March 2024
  • in nasal syllables they are themselves nasalized. Until its extinction, Ubykh may have been the language with the most fricatives (29 not including /h/)...
    18 KB (1,808 words) - 23:10, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Caucasus
    of Sawseruquo), 185–186 (Abaza Saga 47: How Sosruquo Was Born), 387–394 (Ubykh Saga 86: The Birth of Soseruquo), cf. pp. 323–328 (Abkhaz Saga 75: The Mother...
    55 KB (5,703 words) - 21:07, 7 January 2025
  • they may need confirmation. The Northwest Caucasian languages Abkhaz and Ubykh both contrast sibilant affricates at four places of articulation: alveolar...
    34 KB (2,504 words) - 19:10, 6 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Voiced retroflex fricative
    Felipe, Paulo Henrique Pereira Silva de (2020), Fonologia e morfossintaxe da língua mehináku (arawak) (Thesis), pp. 87–89, hdl:20.500.12733/1640175 List of...
    13 KB (843 words) - 14:06, 15 December 2024
  • Yakut Other European Abkhaz Adyghe Basque Georgian Kabardian Laz Mingrelian Ubykh Afroasiatic Arabic Levantine Central Atlas Tamazight Hebrew Historical Kabyle...
    84 KB (8,366 words) - 02:27, 7 February 2025
  • G. (1962). "The Vowels of Dutch: Phonetic and Distributional Classes". Lingua. XI: 294–312. doi:10.1016/0024-3841(62)90038-4. Archived from the original...
    76 KB (7,526 words) - 04:44, 3 February 2025
  • "Conjugation of the verb fare". (Lingua-Italiana.IT)., and dire, 'to say' (from Latin DICĔRE) "Conjugation of the verb dire". (Lingua-Italiana.IT)., were originally...
    93 KB (8,036 words) - 08:36, 20 January 2025
  • Yakut Other European Abkhaz Adyghe Basque Georgian Kabardian Laz Mingrelian Ubykh Afroasiatic Arabic Levantine Central Atlas Tamazight Hebrew Historical Kabyle...
    12 KB (1,342 words) - 00:09, 12 September 2024
  • Yakut Other European Abkhaz Adyghe Basque Georgian Kabardian Laz Mingrelian Ubykh Afroasiatic Arabic Levantine Central Atlas Tamazight Hebrew Historical Kabyle...
    865 bytes (87 words) - 00:53, 13 October 2024
  • do Couto e (2015). "Elementos de fonologia, morfossintaxe e sintaxe da língua Avá-Canoeiro do Tocantins" (Master's dissertation). University of Brasília...
    20 KB (1,064 words) - 07:24, 21 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Awadhi language
    to their cultural proximity, meanwhile Standard Hindi also serves as the lingua franca of the region. As a result, Hindi, rather than Awadhi, is used for...
    46 KB (3,530 words) - 06:42, 8 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hindustani grammar
    Hindustani, the lingua franca of Northern India and Pakistan, has two standardised registers: Hindi and Urdu. Grammatical differences between the two standards...
    130 KB (8,600 words) - 16:20, 11 October 2024
  • Yakut Other European Abkhaz Adyghe Basque Georgian Kabardian Laz Mingrelian Ubykh Afroasiatic Arabic Levantine Central Atlas Tamazight Hebrew Historical Kabyle...
    3 KB (250 words) - 16:10, 15 July 2024
  • including Yiddish, Ladino, and Judeo-Arabic. In addition, English serves as the lingua franca of Israel. Though many Jewish languages are not genetically related...
    420 KB (3,828 words) - 04:00, 8 February 2025
  • ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. Hindustani is the lingua franca of northern India and Pakistan, and through its two standardized...
    41 KB (3,705 words) - 12:41, 21 January 2025
  • 16th century (Kikongo) Northwest Caucasian: 17th century (Abkhaz, Adyghe, Ubykh) Indigenous Australian languages: 18th century Iroquoian: 19th century (Cherokee)...
    115 KB (6,850 words) - 03:44, 6 February 2025
  • variant. As the language continued to be used as a classical language, lingua franca and liturgical language long after it ceased being a native language...
    78 KB (8,205 words) - 21:54, 6 February 2025
  • Yakut Other European Abkhaz Adyghe Basque Georgian Kabardian Laz Mingrelian Ubykh Afroasiatic Arabic Levantine Central Atlas Tamazight Hebrew Historical Kabyle...
    184 KB (21,042 words) - 00:53, 31 January 2025
  • Yakut Other European Abkhaz Adyghe Basque Georgian Kabardian Laz Mingrelian Ubykh Afroasiatic Arabic Levantine Central Atlas Tamazight Hebrew Historical Kabyle...
    136 KB (17,100 words) - 21:00, 26 January 2025
  • Yakut Other European Abkhaz Adyghe Basque Georgian Kabardian Laz Mingrelian Ubykh Afroasiatic Arabic Levantine Central Atlas Tamazight Hebrew Historical Kabyle...
    40 KB (3,010 words) - 03:41, 1 February 2025
  • Lezgian, Tsez, Archi (endangered) Northwest Caucasian: Abkhaz, Circassian, Ubykh (extinct) Kurdish: Gorani, Zazaki, Sorani and Kurmanji Several scholars...
    47 KB (4,513 words) - 23:26, 4 February 2025