is a list of GIS data sources (including some geoportals) that provide information sets that can be used in geographic information systems (GIS) and spatial...

geographic data, that is, data representing phenomena for which location is important. The GIS software industry encompasses a broad range of commercial...

system (GIS) consists of integrated computer hardware and software that store, manage, analyze, edit, output, and visualize geographic data. Much of this...

values. Data models are implemented throughout the GIS ecosystem, including the software tools for data management and spatial analysis, data stored in...

spatial data. While Web GIS and Internet GIS are sometimes used interchangeably, they are different concepts. Web GIS is a subset of Internet GIS, which...

ArcGIS is a family of client, server and online geographic information system (GIS) software developed and maintained by Esri. ArcGIS was first released...

spatial data GIS in archaeology GIS and aquatic science GIS in geospatial intelligence GIS and public health List of GIS data sources List of GIS software...

visualize, and distribute spatial data. Internet GIS is an outgrowth of traditional GIS, and represents a shift from conducting GIS on an individual computer...

information systems (GIS) and other geospatial applications. Since the 1970s, dozens of formats have been created based on various data models for various...

centrally, but by the data originator and/or owner, and that tools and services connect via computer networks to the various sources. A GIS is often the platform...

part of its ArcGIS Enterprise server software, which enables institutions to create their own geoportals. Georeference List of GIS data sources National...

With a 40% market share in 2011, Esri is one of the world's leading supplier of GIS software, web GIS and geodatabase management applications. Founded...

vision library in C++ See List of open-source machine learning software See Data Mining below See R programming language – packages of statistical learning...

between GIS application and sources; for manipulating, defining and analyzing geospatial data. GDAL/OGR – Library between GIS application and sources; for...

"extensive capabilities of data exchange" and also in the commercial GIS community due to its widespread use and comprehensive set of functionalities. Several...

geographic data (or geodata, i.e., data associated with a location on Earth), especially in geographic information systems (GIS). Almost all current relational...

Internet GIS List of GIS data sources List of GIS software Map database management Participatory GIS QGIS SAGA GIS Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) Technical...

(also written as historical GIS or HGIS) is a geographic information system that may display, store and analyze data of past geographies and track changes...

process of using, creating, and distributing maps on the World Wide Web (the Web), usually through the use of Web geographic information systems (Web GIS)....

vector data format for geographic information system (GIS) software. It is developed and regulated by Esri as a mostly open specification for data interoperability...

alignment software List of open-source healthcare software List of biomedical cybernetics software List of freeware health software List of genetic engineering...

a comparison of notable GIS software. To be included on this list, the software must have a linked existing article. The selection of GIS software is a...

MapInfo GIS products. Global Mapper handles both vector, raster, and elevation data, and provides viewing, conversion, and other general GIS features...

Data fusion is the process of integrating multiple data sources to produce more consistent, accurate, and useful information than that provided by any...

Distributed GIS GISCorps GIS Day Integrated Geo Systems Internet GIS List of GIS data sources List of GIS software Map database management Participatory GIS Quantitative...

GIS in archaeology Historical GIS Integrated Geo Systems List of GIS data sources List of GIS software Map database management Modifiable temporal unit...

of the website A Vision of Britain through Time. NB: A "GIS" is a geographic information system, which combines map information with statistical data...

content and location-based services, sensor web and Internet of Things, GIS data processing and data sharing. It originated in 1994 and involves more than 500...

humanitarian aid and data visualisation. OpenStreetMap uses its own topology to store geographical features which can then be exported into other GIS file formats...

located raster data GML – Geography Markup Language file GPX – XML-based interchange format ITN – TomTom Itinerary format MXD – ESRI ArcGIS project file...