• Thumbnail for Melatonin
    Melatonin, an indoleamine, is a natural compound produced by various organisms, including bacteria and eukaryotes. Its discovery in 1958 by Aaron B. Lerner...
    69 KB (7,334 words) - 20:09, 12 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Melatonin as a medication and supplement
    Melatonin is a naturally occurring hormone produced in the brain that is also used as a dietary supplement and medication. As a hormone, melatonin is released...
    59 KB (5,712 words) - 12:42, 13 December 2024
  • Melatonin receptors are G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) which bind melatonin. Three types of melatonin receptors have been cloned. The MT1 (or Mel1A...
    23 KB (2,654 words) - 08:50, 28 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pineal gland
    a small endocrine gland in the brain of most vertebrates. It produces melatonin, a serotonin-derived hormone, which modulates sleep patterns following...
    53 KB (6,020 words) - 23:34, 5 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Melatonin receptor agonist
    Melatonin receptor agonists are analogues of melatonin that bind to and activate the melatonin receptor. Agonists of the melatonin receptor have a number...
    28 KB (2,766 words) - 21:31, 24 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jet lag
    of melatonin in humans. J Physiol, 586:639–47. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2007.143180 Dubocovich, M. L., Benloucif, S., Masana, M. I. (1996). Melatonin receptors...
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  • Melatonin Magik (stylized in all caps) is the ninth studio album by American rapper Canibus. The album contains guest appearances by Professor Griff of...
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  • Melatonin is a 2022 rhythm video game released by indie developer Half Asleep for Windows, macOS, Nintendo Switch, and PlayStation 5. It received positive...
    6 KB (492 words) - 16:52, 5 October 2024
  • the subject, prevent normal levels of light-activated melatonin release.[citation needed] Melatonin is responsible for sleep regulation, and its release...
    52 KB (6,318 words) - 18:13, 12 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rick Strassman
    of melatonin by all-night bright light. He then established a successful exogenous melatonin infusion protocol that replicated endogenous melatonin levels...
    18 KB (2,067 words) - 13:33, 18 November 2024
  • of melatonin receptor pharmacology. She discovered the first high-affinity melatonin receptor, which led to the development of selective melatonin agonists...
    5 KB (592 words) - 22:35, 20 January 2025
  • light exposure to the retina and skin, or a set dose and formulation of melatonin. These curves are often consulted in the therapeutic setting. Normally...
    19 KB (2,348 words) - 10:46, 28 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Somnifacient
    total sleep time by using melatonin has been shown in recent systematic reviews. Synthetic melatonin, also known as melatonin receptor agonist, is also...
    27 KB (2,930 words) - 09:17, 7 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Delayed sleep phase disorder
    significantly differently between patients, and circadian rhythm disorders and melatonin related disorders are not well understood by modern medical science. The...
    60 KB (7,631 words) - 18:12, 12 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Melatonin receptor 1B
    Melatonin receptor 1B, also known as MTNR1B, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MTNR1B gene. This gene encodes the MT2 protein, one of two...
    16 KB (1,644 words) - 08:49, 28 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Melatonin receptor 1A
    Melatonin receptor type 1A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MTNR1A gene. This gene encodes the MT1 protein, one of two high-affinity forms...
    8 KB (1,006 words) - 08:50, 28 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ramelteon
    Ramelteon (category Melatonin receptor agonists)
    Ramelteon, sold under the brand name Rozerem among others, is a melatonin agonist medication which is used in the treatment of insomnia. It is indicated...
    30 KB (2,897 words) - 03:36, 14 January 2025
  • regulates the pineal gland, which secretes the hormone melatonin. Typically, the secretion of melatonin begins two hours before bedtime and ends two hours...
    41 KB (5,124 words) - 15:01, 15 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pinealocyte
    primary function of the pinealocytes is the secretion of the hormone melatonin, important in the regulation of circadian rhythms. In humans, the suprachiasmatic...
    13 KB (1,516 words) - 17:04, 22 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Agomelatine
    Agomelatine (category Melatonin receptor agonists)
    antidepressants. It acts by blocking certain serotonin receptors and activating melatonin receptors. Agomelatine was approved for medical use in Europe in 2009...
    50 KB (5,089 words) - 04:19, 20 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hypnotic
    Hypnotic (section Melatonin)
    sleep. Falling outside the above-mentioned categories, the neurohormone melatonin and its analogues (such as ramelteon) serve a hypnotic function. Hypnotica...
    43 KB (4,543 words) - 19:16, 16 October 2024
  • dopamine levels and a shift towards melatonin production as the body prepares for sleep. In individuals with dementia, melatonin production may be decreased,...
    23 KB (2,626 words) - 23:46, 6 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Swallow-tailed gull
    night time melatonin level for day active birds. High melatonin levels generally make birds sleepy. It is still unknown whether the melatonin levels are...
    9 KB (1,078 words) - 12:59, 1 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for N1-Acetyl-N2-formyl-5-methoxykynuramine
    N1-Acetyl-N2-formyl-5-methoxykynuramine (AMFK) is a metabolite of melatonin and an antioxidant. Tan, D. X.; Manchester, L. C.; Burkhardt, S.; Sainz, R...
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  • Melatonin receptor 1C, also known as MTNR1C, is a protein that is encoded by the Mtnr1c gene. This receptor has been identified in fish, amphibia, and...
    5 KB (488 words) - 07:56, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Insomnia
    long term use. Melatonin receptor agonists such as melatonin and ramelteon are used in the treatment of insomnia. The evidence for melatonin in treating...
    126 KB (15,385 words) - 07:25, 10 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase
    enzyme which catalyzes the final reaction in melatonin biosynthesis: converting Normelatonin to melatonin. This reaction is embedded in the more general...
    20 KB (2,283 words) - 23:26, 28 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Tryptophan
    Tryptophan is also a precursor to the neurotransmitter serotonin, the hormone melatonin, and vitamin B3 (niacin). It is encoded by the codon UGG. Like other amino...
    53 KB (5,375 words) - 23:57, 14 January 2025
  • to directly modulate the melatonin system in the body or brain. Examples include melatonin receptor agonists and melatonin receptor antagonists. Adenosinergic...
    669 bytes (44 words) - 21:08, 29 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for F.lux
    to bright (1000 lux) blue lights at night time was linked to increased melatonin secretion in a 1996 study but a 2018 study showed that changing the spectral...
    9 KB (827 words) - 22:59, 2 November 2024