by various names including Chinese: 祖先崇拜; pinyin: Zǔxiān chóngbài, Chinese: 祭祀祖先; pinyin: Jìsì zǔxiān, Chinese: 祭拜祖先 (祭祖); pinyin: Jì bài zǔxiān (jì zǔ)...

Shuxian (叶舒宪) (2007), Xiong tuteng: Zhonghua zuxian shenhua tanyuan 熊图腾: 中华祖先神话探源 [The bear totem: the origins of the Chinese ancestral myth] (in Chinese)...

system, but to local shin beliefs in Japan. Other terms are 'folk cults' (民間崇拜; mínjiān chóngbài), 'spontaneous religion' (自發宗教; zìfā zōngjiào), 'lived religion'...