Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground or from a mine. Coal is valued for its energy content and since the 1880s has been widely...

The history of coal mining goes back thousands of years, with early mines documented in ancient China, the Roman Empire and other early historical economies...

Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of...

underground coal mining, although accidents also occur in hard rock mining. Coal mining is considered much more hazardous than hard rock mining due to flat-lying...

Coal mining in the United Kingdom dates back to Roman times and occurred in many different parts of the country. Britain's coalfields are associated with...

Coal mining is an industry in transition in the United States. Production in 2019 was down 40% from the peak production of 1,171.8 million short tons...

Coal in India has been mined since 1774, and India is the second largest producer and consumer of coal after China, mining 777.31 million metric tons (856...

exporter of thermal coal. While only employing 50,000 mining jobs nationally coal provides a rich revenue stream for governments. Coal mining in Australia has...

removal mining (MTR), also known as mountaintop mining (MTM), is a form of surface mining at the summit or summit ridge of a mountain. Coal seams are...

for captive mining by private power generation companies." The Committee was composed of government officials from the Ministry of Coal, the Ministry...

Coal mining regions are significant resource extraction industries in many parts of the world. They provide a large amount of the fossil fuel energy in...

strike of 1912, and the Battle of Evarts, which coal operators attempted to stop through violent means. Mining families lived under the terror of Baldwin–Felts...

nine top coal producers and 46.7% of the total global production. In 2011, seven Chinese coal mining companies produced 100 million tonnes of coal or more...

are black coal, hard coal, stone coal, dark coal, coffee coal, blind coal (in Scotland), Kilkenny coal (in Ireland), crow coal or craw coal, and black...

majority of surface coal mining occurs, this method began to be used in the mid-16th century and is practiced throughout the world in the mining of many different...

The largest coal mining companies of the world are found in several countries, the most prominent among them being the United States, Australia, India...

produced 489,000 tons of coal in 1869, 4,882,000 tons of coal in 1889, and 89,384,000 tons of coal in 1917. The quick expansion of mining in West Virginia prompted...

the use of coal in Nigeria is for the operation of railway system. Coal was converted to diesel after Nigeria civil war and the coal mining industry was...

Coal mining in Bangladesh started with the discovery of the first coal mine in Jamalganj in 1962. Mining in Bangladesh consists mainly of coal, granite...

relating to coal mining, especially historical. Burns, Daniel. The modern practice of coal mining (1907) Chirons, Nicholas P. Coal Age Handbook of Coal Surface...

pace has become faster and more extensive in modern times, triggered by mining. Coal fires are a serious health and safety hazard, affecting the environment...

top 20 firms responsible for a third of all global carbon emissions. Coal mining in India had primarily been a private sector enterprise. This changed...

imports grew to nearly 91 million tons in 1987. Domestic coal mining companies faced cheap coal imports and high production costs, which caused them chronic...

grades of bituminous coal (thermal coal) used for heating and power generation. Within the coal mining industry, this type of coal is known for releasing...

environmental impact of the coal industry includes issues such as land use, waste management, water and air pollution, caused by the coal mining, processing and the...

the following year, coal miners were discouraged from enlisting if called up. Coal mining produced almost 4 million tonnes of coal in 2014, of which 44%...

Environmental justice and coal mining in Appalachia is the study of environmental justice – the interdisciplinary body of social science literature studying...

Coal mining in Wyoming has long been a significant part of the state's economy. Wyoming has been the largest producer of coal in the United States since...

the first commercial coal mine was opened in the Eastern Coalfield in the community of Betsy Layne in Floyd County. Coal mining experienced rise and fall...

This is a partial glossary of coal mining terminology commonly used in the coalfields of the United Kingdom. Some words were in use throughout the coalfields...