an angiosperm, hopanoids have been found in plasma membranes of bacteria, lichens, bryophytes, ferns, tropical trees and fungi. Hopanoids have stable polycyclic...
42 KB (4,594 words) - 15:54, 23 June 2024
in the human body. It is also an intermediate in the biosynthesis of hopanoids in many bacteria. Squalene is an important ingredient in some vaccine...
19 KB (1,790 words) - 16:14, 16 September 2024
precursor for the formation of many triterpenoids, including bacterial hopanoids and eukaryotic sterols. By definition triterpenoids are triterpenes that...
5 KB (509 words) - 14:51, 30 April 2023
species of bacteria produce hopanoids, more recent studies estimate around 4% of bacteria have the ability to produce hopanoids. Several studies have used...
12 KB (1,465 words) - 14:52, 21 October 2024
The rest of the aliphatic chain is non-polar. Cholesterol Ergosterol Hopanoids Hydroxysteroid Phytosterol Steroids Zoosterol "sterol (CHEBI:15889)"....
9 KB (807 words) - 10:37, 31 October 2024
a variety of other chemical compounds which are collectively known as hopanoids. The first compound of the hopane family to be isolated and characterised...
3 KB (187 words) - 17:57, 2 May 2023
VAMP proteins. Phytosterols, such as sitosterol and stigmasterol, and hopanoids serve a similar function in plants and prokaryotes. Homeoviscous adaptation...
9 KB (1,147 words) - 12:47, 20 January 2024
Rhodoplanes is a phototrophic genus of bacteria. Rhodoplanes produces hopanoids like diplopterol, tetrahymanol, 2-methyldiplopterol, 2-methyltetrahymanol...
5 KB (340 words) - 22:55, 7 March 2022
Retigeric acid B is a hopanoids chemical compound isolated from Lobaria. Zhang HJ, Ou Y, Lou HX (June 2007). "[Studies on chemical constituents of Lobaria...
2 KB (89 words) - 23:02, 6 May 2023
eukaryotes is conjectured – and the more-common pentacyclic triterpinoid hopanoid framework. Fungal steroids include the ergosterols, which are involved...
83 KB (8,473 words) - 15:54, 30 October 2024
the hopanoids. These compounds share a common pentacyclic core with title compound hopane, yet they demonstrate great structural diversity. Hopanoids are...
15 KB (1,394 words) - 23:50, 22 August 2024
signaling pathway is hypothesized to be a bacterial regulatory pathway of hopanoids that are common lipid components in bacteria and are structural analogs...
59 KB (6,895 words) - 22:30, 25 April 2024
archaea. Terpenoid lipids are a group of lipids containing cholesterol, hopanoids, carotenoid, phytane, and bisphytane. Although terpenoids are the main...
12 KB (1,291 words) - 18:12, 30 October 2024
\rightleftharpoons } hopan-22-ol SHC is important because its products, hopanoids, are very much like sterols in eukaryotes in that they condense lipid...
13 KB (1,430 words) - 15:52, 26 August 2023
However, many microbes do contain structurally related compounds called hopanoids which likely fulfill the same function. Unlike eukaryotes, bacteria can...
36 KB (4,605 words) - 03:18, 12 May 2024
on primordial hydrocarbons and die in that environment. For example, hopanoids are just parts of the bacterial cell wall present in oil as a contaminant...
69 KB (7,358 words) - 20:25, 28 September 2024
substances familiar to all in the form of cholesterol in our cells. He studied hopanoids in particular, which are found in sedimentary rock materials. He then...
7 KB (811 words) - 12:41, 15 December 2023
molecular fossils that are often lipid biomarkers. Molecules like sterols and hopanoids, membrane lipids found in eukaryotes and bacteria, respectively, can be...
55 KB (6,350 words) - 12:42, 6 June 2024
to the PETM warming. Evidence for this comes from a δ13C decrease in hopanoids from mire sediments, likely reflecting increased wetland methanogenesis...
172 KB (19,290 words) - 22:28, 1 November 2024
reduction of xylose to xylitol. Z. mobilis's plasma membrane contains hopanoids, pentacyclic compounds similar to eukaryotic sterols. This allows it to...
11 KB (1,087 words) - 13:45, 5 October 2024
she examined the production of a group of chemical compounds known as hopanoids. Welander has examined lipids in acid-loving archaea and how changes in...
11 KB (1,046 words) - 16:58, 18 September 2024
deoxygenation, nitrogen removal, and phosphorus recycling was created. Bacterial hopanoids indicate populations of nitrogen fixing cyanobacteria were high during...
104 KB (10,780 words) - 03:56, 19 October 2024
Glycobacterial revolution: outer membrane with insertion of lipopolysaccharides, hopanoids, diaminopimelic acid, ToIC and TonB. [D] Phycobilin chromophores. [E]...
37 KB (3,548 words) - 09:51, 24 August 2024
Martin; Oppermann, Birte I.; Guyoneaud, Rémy; Michaelis, Walter (2009). "Hopanoid production byDesulfovibrio bastiniiisolated from oilfield formation water"...
2 KB (185 words) - 16:42, 15 August 2024
Glycobacterial revolution: outer membrane with insertion of lipopolysaccharides, hopanoids, diaminopimelic acid, ToIC and TonB. [D] Phycobilin chromophores. [E]...
14 KB (1,329 words) - 23:42, 11 April 2024
Glycobacterial revolution: outer membrane with insertion of lipopolysaccharides, hopanoids, diaminopimelic acid, ToIC and TonB. [D] Phycobilin chromophores. [E]...
2 KB (306 words) - 01:57, 10 January 2024
Hodgkin–Huxley model Homeoviscous adaptation Homologous desensitization Hopanoids Howard Berg Hugh Herr Human leg Human skeletal changes due to bipedalism...
15 KB (1,545 words) - 18:32, 17 August 2024
22-hopanediol was identified. This compound, commonly known as zeorin, is a hopanoid with potent inhibitory activity against the enzyme protein tyrosine phosphatase...
9 KB (872 words) - 16:24, 1 May 2024
distribution of hopanoid C-2 methyltransferase in the bacterial domain, and interpret their findings as indicating that Alphaproteobacteria evolved hopanoid C-2 methyltransferase...
290 KB (25,442 words) - 21:19, 1 November 2024
cofactor biosynthesis protein HmdB (note unusual CX5CX2C motif) HpnR - hopanoid C-3 methylase (lipid biosynthesis - 3-methylhopanoid production) HydE -...
55 KB (6,104 words) - 00:18, 16 September 2024