• Thumbnail for Interferon
    Interferons (IFNs, /ˌɪntərˈfɪərɒn/ IN-tər-FEER-on) are a group of signaling proteins made and released by host cells in response to the presence of several...
    62 KB (7,065 words) - 05:17, 28 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interferon type I
    The type-I interferons (IFN) are cytokines which play essential roles in inflammation, immunoregulation, tumor cells recognition, and T-cell responses...
    24 KB (2,932 words) - 03:26, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interferon gamma
    Interferon gamma (IFNG or IFN-γ) is a dimerized soluble cytokine that is the only member of the type II class of interferons. The existence of this interferon...
    56 KB (6,476 words) - 06:27, 13 September 2024
  • Pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN) is a class of medication that includes three different drugs as of 2012: Pegylated interferon-alpha-2a Pegylated interferon-alpha-2b...
    2 KB (185 words) - 07:35, 11 September 2023
  • Interferon alfa (INN) or HuIFN-alpha-Le, trade name Multiferon, is a pharmaceutical drug composed of natural interferon alpha (IFN-α), obtained from the...
    7 KB (662 words) - 22:43, 14 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interferon beta-1a
    Interferon beta-1a (also interferon beta 1-alpha) is a cytokine in the interferon family used to treat multiple sclerosis (MS). It is produced by mammalian...
    32 KB (2,851 words) - 23:22, 16 August 2024
  • An interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) is a gene that can be expressed in response to stimulation by interferon. Interferons bind to receptors on the surface...
    13 KB (1,530 words) - 20:52, 19 April 2024
  • type of immune cell that are known to secrete large quantities of type 1 interferon (IFNs) in response to a viral infection. They circulate in the blood and...
    14 KB (1,833 words) - 05:36, 27 December 2023
  • Interferon beta-1b is a cytokine in the interferon family used to treat the relapsing-remitting and secondary-progressive forms of multiple sclerosis (MS)...
    13 KB (1,292 words) - 19:17, 6 April 2024
  • Interferon alfa-2b is an antiviral or antineoplastic drug. It is a recombinant form of the protein Interferon alpha-2 that was originally sequenced and...
    10 KB (793 words) - 08:11, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cytokine
    signaling as immunomodulating agents. Cytokines include chemokines, interferons, interleukins, lymphokines, and tumour necrosis factors, but generally...
    35 KB (3,954 words) - 16:22, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interferon alpha-1
    Interferon alpha-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IFNA1 gene. Leukocyte interferon is produced predominantly by B lymphocytes. Immune interferon...
    24 KB (2,894 words) - 01:36, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Stimulator of interferon genes
    Stimulator of interferon genes (STING), also known as transmembrane protein 173 (TMEM173) and MPYS/MITA/ERIS is a protein that in humans is encoded by...
    23 KB (2,748 words) - 13:53, 21 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for IRF7
    Interferon regulatory factor 7, also known as IRF7, is a member of the interferon regulatory factor family of transcription factors. IRF7 encodes interferon...
    11 KB (1,417 words) - 07:42, 7 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Interferon-induced transmembrane protein 2
    Interferon-induced transmembrane protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IFITM2 gene. IFITM1 is a member of the IFITM family (Interferon-induced...
    3 KB (394 words) - 23:45, 2 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Interferon-gamma receptor
    The interferon-gamma receptor (IFNGR) protein complex is the heterodimer of two chains: IFNGR1 and IFNGR2. It binds interferon-γ, the sole member of interferon...
    8 KB (870 words) - 23:14, 28 May 2024
  • Pegylated interferon alfa-2a, sold under the brand name Pegasys among others, is medication used to treat hepatitis C and hepatitis B. For hepatitis C...
    11 KB (905 words) - 00:05, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for IRF3
    Interferon regulatory factor 3, also known as IRF3, is an interferon regulatory factor. IRF3 is a member of the interferon regulatory transcription factor...
    12 KB (1,493 words) - 01:36, 11 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Interferon regulatory factors
    Interferon regulatory factors (IRF) are proteins which regulate transcription of interferons (see regulation of gene expression). Interferon regulatory...
    10 KB (1,098 words) - 23:10, 30 March 2024
  • Interferon-γ release assays (IGRA) are medical tests used in the diagnosis of some infectious diseases, especially tuberculosis. Interferon-γ (IFN-γ)...
    4 KB (583 words) - 20:36, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for IRF1
    Interferon regulatory factor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IRF1 gene. Interferon regulatory factor 1 was the first member of the interferon...
    15 KB (1,827 words) - 03:26, 23 July 2024
  • The type III interferon group is a group of anti-viral cytokines, that consists of four IFN-λ (lambda) molecules called IFN-λ1, IFN-λ2, IFN-λ3 (also known...
    12 KB (1,397 words) - 15:30, 12 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for ISG15
    Interferon-stimulated gene 15 (ISG15) is a 17 kDA secreted protein that in humans is encoded by the ISG15 gene. ISG15 is induced by type I interferon...
    22 KB (2,575 words) - 06:16, 1 January 2024
  • respond to a select group of cytokines including interferon type I, interferon type II, interferon type III. and members of the interleukin-10 family...
    6 KB (616 words) - 18:29, 7 June 2023
  • Pegylated interferon alfa-2b is a drug used to treat melanoma, as an adjuvant therapy to surgery. Also used to treat hepatitis C (typically, in combination...
    14 KB (1,253 words) - 06:00, 18 March 2024
  • Interferon alfacon-1 is a recombinant synthetic type I interferon used for the treatment of hairy cell leukemia, malignant melanoma and AIDS-related Kaposi's...
    2 KB (30 words) - 16:41, 12 November 2023
  • 3 interferons, interleukin-28 A (Interferon lambda 1), Interleukin-28B (Interferon lambda 2), interleukin 29 (Interferon lambda 3) and interferon lambda...
    10 KB (1,126 words) - 20:57, 24 June 2021
  • Thumbnail for IRF8
    Interferon regulatory factor 8 (IRF8) also known as interferon consensus sequence-binding protein (ICSBP), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the...
    19 KB (2,321 words) - 13:56, 24 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Interferon Lambda 4
    Interferon lambda 4 (gene symbol: IFNL4) is one of the most recently discovered human genes and the newest addition to the interferon lambda protein family...
    53 KB (6,064 words) - 16:19, 13 August 2024
  • International Cytokine & Interferon Society (ICIS) is a non-profit organization composed of researchers of cytokines, interferons and chemokine cell biology...
    2 KB (216 words) - 11:27, 29 July 2024