be associated with damage to the anterior cruciate ligament. Patellar luxation is a common condition in dogs, particularly small and miniature breeds...

luxation, as well. Lens luxation in cats can occur secondary to anterior uveitis (inflammation of the inside of the eye). With anterior lens luxation...

A joint dislocation, also called luxation, occurs when there is an abnormal separation in the joint, where two or more bones meet. A partial dislocation...

concern within the breed, which has a higher incidence of primary lens luxation (PLL) than most other breeds. The Chinese Crested Dog can also have at...

Necrotising myelopathy Renal dysplasia Patellar luxation Ataxia A Dutch study of 842 dogs found that patellar luxation was prevalent in 24% of dogs scanned. During...

where a connecting bone is partially out of the joint. In contrast to a luxation, which is a complete separation of the joint, a subluxation often returns...

registrations for 2016 with the American Kennel Club. A study in Japan on patella luxation in small breeds found the Shiba Inu to have the second highest rate of...

and an eye disease called primary lens luxation, although neither is common. They also screen for patellar luxation and sometimes for elbow dysplasia. A...

found the Bulldog to have a nearly three times greater risk of patellar luxation, with 2.9% of all Bulldogs having the condition. In a 1963 UK study, 17%...

favorable temperament and other features. The major health concern is patellar luxation, and a minor recurring concern is that the breed can be prone to runny...

22% posterior luxation (partial dislocation of the coccyx backwards when sitting) 14% spicule (bony spur) on the coccyx 5% Anterior luxation (partial dislocation...

ligament (MPFL) is the recommended surgical option. In animals, patellar luxation is a common condition in dogs, particularly small and miniature breeds...

Corso is genetically pre-disposed to elbow and hip dysplasia, to patellar luxation and to retinal dysplasia. It has above-average susceptibility to demodicosis...

accepted/tolerated. It is one of many breeds affected by hereditary primary lens luxation, an eye disease which may cause pain or blindness. Italian pronunciation:...

difficult, obstructing normal hip development, and putting them at risk of hip luxation.[citation needed] Platzer, Werner (2004), " Color Atlas of Human Anatomy...

A hip dislocation is when the thighbone (femur) separates from the hip bone (pelvis). Specifically it is when the ball–shaped head of the femur (femoral...

vertebral body with respect to the subjacent vertebra to a degree less than a luxation (dislocation). Retrolistheses are most easily diagnosed on lateral x-ray...

; Beçak, W. (May 1, 1991). "X-linked syndrome: Mental retardation, hip luxation, and G6PD variant [Gd(+) Butantan]". American Journal of Medical Genetics...

from the original on 10 February 2010. Retrieved 5 April 2010. "Patellar Luxation in Cavaliers: Genetic and Degenerative". Cavalier Health.org. Retrieved...

Some studies have suggested a genetic predisposition to primary lens luxation which results in secondary glaucoma. Onychodystrophy, a disorder of nail...

Exophthalmos (also called exophthalmus, exophthalmia, proptosis, or exorbitism) is a bulging of the eye anteriorly out of the orbit. Exophthalmos can be...

population. In addition to back problems, the breed is prone to patellar luxation where the kneecap can become dislodged. Dachshunds may also be affected...

Information Center (CHIC) recommends that Rat Terriers be tested for patellar luxation, cardiac abnormalities, pancreatic issues, hip dysplasia, and Legg–Calvé–Perthes...

multiple health issues including tracheal collapse, bladder stones, patellar luxation, congenital portosystemic shunt, and hypoglycemia. Hoppendale, George (2018)...

lens luxation and canine degenerative myelopathy. A DNA test is now readily available to identify dogs who carry the gene that causes lens luxation and...

case load in the US. A study in England found the prevalence patellar luxation to be 6.5% in the Pomeranian, the highest prevalence out of all breeds...

found that French Bulldogs had a noticeably higher occurrence of patellar luxation with the French Bulldog having an odds ratio of 5.4. A French study found...

primary lens luxation and persistent pupillary membranes. As well as these eye conditions, dogs of this breed may suffer from Patella luxation. The Lancashire...

susceptibility toward inherited heart disease, eye disease and patellar luxation. Skin and coat problems do exist and may be linked to allergic, thyroid...

six breeds studied.: 206 : 532  The predisposition to medial patellar luxation is believed to be significant.: 46  A 2018 study in Japan of pet cemetery...