• Thumbnail for Superior orders
    Superior orders, also known as just following orders or the Nuremberg defense, is a plea in a court of law that a person, whether civilian, military or...
    42 KB (4,984 words) - 22:47, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Friar
    Friar (section Orders)
    character, exercised broadly under the jurisdiction of a superior general, from the older monastic orders' allegiance to a single monastery formalized by their...
    8 KB (991 words) - 19:13, 24 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anton Dostler
    the executions only because he himself was obeying superior orders, and that as such only his superiors could be held responsible. The Nuremberg judges rejected...
    14 KB (1,464 words) - 19:00, 29 August 2024
  • Respondeat superior (Latin: "let the master answer"; plural: respondeant superiores) is a doctrine that a party is responsible for (and has vicarious liability...
    12 KB (1,502 words) - 15:47, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Führerprinzip
    accused war criminals, because they were military officers following superior orders. In the book Eichmann in Jerusalem (1963), Hannah Arendt said that...
    18 KB (2,082 words) - 10:56, 4 November 2024
  • orders from the Duke of Burgundy, Charles the Bold, against whose rule the city of Breisach had rebelled. The court, however, rejected the superior orders...
    65 KB (9,046 words) - 09:10, 27 October 2024
  • provincial superior is an officer of a religious institute (including religious orders) acting under the institute's Superior General. A provincial superior exercises...
    5 KB (725 words) - 19:25, 25 January 2024
  • war crime or other violation of international criminal law. Because superior orders do not exonerate such violations, it is obligatory to disobey the order...
    2 KB (165 words) - 02:23, 24 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Nuremberg principles
    following my superior's orders'". Previous to the time of the Nuremberg Trials, this excuse was known in common parlance as "superior orders".[citation...
    20 KB (2,158 words) - 11:41, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ophanim
    description as the third Order of the first sphere, the other two superior orders being the Cherubim and Seraphim. The name of the most glorious and...
    7 KB (753 words) - 11:45, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wilhelm Keitel
    convicted him on all charges. Although the tribunal's charter allowed "superior orders" to be considered a mitigating factor, it found Keitel's crimes were...
    36 KB (3,899 words) - 04:15, 30 August 2024
  • figure of superior general first emerged in the thirteenth century with the development of the centralized government of the Mendicant Orders. The Friars...
    4 KB (454 words) - 13:06, 25 October 2024
  • command is exercised and executed. Orders are transmitted down the chain of command, from a responsible superior, such as a commissioned officer, to...
    7 KB (993 words) - 05:46, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Command responsibility
    superior responsibility) is the legal doctrine of hierarchical accountability for war crimes, whereby a commanding officer (military) and a superior officer...
    60 KB (6,357 words) - 02:49, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Superior general of the Society of Jesus
    Provincial superiors under him. Such power follows from the religious vows that bind members to community life, as in other religious orders. Superiors General...
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  • (does not apply when the assault/battery results in ABH or greater) Superior orders Reasonable chastisement of a child Medical procedure Sporting activities...
    15 KB (1,871 words) - 21:05, 20 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mother superior
    monasteries and abbeys, like provincial and superiors general of some orders, are among the major religious superiors. In order for members of the consecrated...
    3 KB (350 words) - 17:35, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for War crime
    behaviour by a military force. Despite having argued that he had obeyed superior orders, von Hagenbach was convicted, condemned to death, and beheaded. The...
    56 KB (5,786 words) - 01:55, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for R v Smith (1900)
    Court of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope. It relates to whether superior orders are an excuse or justification. It has been called a leading case....
    13 KB (1,649 words) - 00:11, 20 October 2024
  • Prior (ecclesiastical) (category Organisation of Catholic religious orders)
    Prior (or prioress) is an ecclesiastical title for a superior in some religious orders. The word is derived from the Latin for "earlier" or "first". Its...
    8 KB (1,119 words) - 16:22, 10 June 2024
  • chain of command obeying orders. Insubordination is when a service member willfully disobeys the lawful orders of a superior officer. If a military officer...
    9 KB (974 words) - 18:50, 9 September 2024
  • out orders, including those later judged to be war crimes (see also Prussian virtues, German militarism, Befehlsnotstand, Führerprinzip, and superior orders)...
    15 KB (1,460 words) - 09:24, 5 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Milgram experiment
    Massacre Ordinary Men (book) Social influence Stanford prison experiment Superior orders The Third Wave (experiment) The Tenth Level (1976 video starring William...
    58 KB (6,470 words) - 19:21, 21 October 2024
  • Innere Führung ). The revised definition of military orders and obedience, as well as superior–subordinate relations by the former "Amt Blank" (Blank...
    19 KB (1,364 words) - 21:12, 27 October 2024
  • 1945, that the use of Superior orders as a defense did not relieve officers from responsibility of carrying out illegal orders or the liability of being...
    15 KB (1,807 words) - 14:43, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Military order (instruction)
    assist subordinate units with the conduct of military operations. Superior orders Führerprinzip Nuremberg principles George Breckenridge Davis, A Treatise...
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  • Thumbnail for Eichmann in Jerusalem
    (obedience to authority, 1961) Stanford prison experiment (Zimbardo, 1972) Superior orders Arendt 2006, p. 135. Arendt 2006, p. 135–137. Arendt 2006, p. 136....
    35 KB (4,380 words) - 17:26, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Religious order (Catholic)
    each Abbey or House, as subject to their direct superior. In the past, what distinguished religious orders from other institutes was the classification of...
    22 KB (2,003 words) - 00:55, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mutiny
    or remove superiors or their orders. The term is commonly used for insubordination by members of the military against an officer or superior, but it can...
    35 KB (4,529 words) - 11:21, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Torture
    to learn about torture techniques informally and rarely receive explicit orders, they are enabled by organizations that facilitate and encourage their behavior...
    61 KB (7,432 words) - 03:02, 29 October 2024