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    The Bretton Woods system of monetary management established the rules for commercial relations among the United States, Canada, Western European countries...
    91 KB (11,785 words) - 15:52, 7 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bretton Woods Conference
    The Bretton Woods Conference, formally known as the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, was the gathering of 730 delegates from all 44 allied...
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  • Thumbnail for Nixon shock
    currencies de facto replaced the Bretton Woods system for other global currencies. In 1944, representatives from 44 nations met in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire...
    21 KB (2,387 words) - 07:39, 26 September 2024
  • The Plaza Accord was a joint agreement signed on September 22, 1985, at the Plaza Hotel in New York City, between France, West Germany, Japan, the United...
    18 KB (1,949 words) - 18:32, 11 December 2024
  • exchange rate Linked exchange rate Managed float regime Gold standard Bretton Woods system Nixon Shock Smithsonian Agreement Foreign exchange fixing Currency...
    26 KB (2,738 words) - 21:58, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Global financial system
    hotel in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire for the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, now commonly referred to as the Bretton Woods conference...
    102 KB (11,901 words) - 02:46, 17 December 2024
  • they should be used. Capital controls were an integral part of the Bretton Woods system which emerged after World War II and lasted until the early 1970s...
    58 KB (6,304 words) - 19:03, 12 September 2024
  • countries that agreed on 1 November 1961 to cooperate in maintaining the Bretton Woods System of fixed-rate convertible currencies and defending a gold price...
    16 KB (1,923 words) - 18:38, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Foreign exchange market
    Bretton Woods When exchange rates learned to float". www.bundesbank.de. Retrieved 4 July 2024. "About the IMF: History: The end of the Bretton Woods System...
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  • The Louvre Accord (formally, the Statement of the G6 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors) was an agreement, signed on February 22, 1987, in Paris...
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  • Thumbnail for Floating exchange rate
    Reserve Bank of India.[citation needed] From 1946 to the early 1970s, the Bretton Woods system made fixed currencies the norm; however, during 1971, the US...
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  • Thumbnail for Strong dollar policy
    is structured today originates from the Nixon Shock, when the former Bretton Woods system ended. Global trust in the dollar results from the United States...
    25 KB (2,576 words) - 05:42, 20 May 2024
  • world's monetary systems have been tied to the US dollar due to the Bretton Woods system and dollarization. Countries have consequently been compelled...
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  • restricting convertibility volumes. This rate was confirmed by the Bretton Woods agreements of 1944. After the war, US Lend-Lease funding, which had...
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  • Thumbnail for Gold standard
    terminated convertibility of the US dollar to gold, effectively ending the Bretton Woods system. Many states nonetheless hold substantial gold reserves. Historically...
    135 KB (16,468 words) - 00:59, 17 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for International Monetary Fund
    International Monetary Fund (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    reduce poverty around the world." Established in July of 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference, primarily according to the ideas of Harry Dexter White and...
    159 KB (14,986 words) - 21:58, 15 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for World Bank
    established along with the International Monetary Fund at the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference. After a slow start, its first loan was to France in 1947...
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  • A bureau de change (plural bureaux de change, both /ˌbjʊəroʊ də ˈʃɒnʒ/ BURE-oh də SHONZH; British English) or currency exchange (American English) is a...
    10 KB (1,270 words) - 10:39, 4 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bank of Mexico
    The Bank of Mexico (Spanish: Banco de México), abbreviated BdeM or Banxico, is Mexico's central bank, monetary authority and lender of last resort. The...
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  • needed] The sudden jump in the price of gold after the demise of the Bretton Woods accords was a result of the significant prior debasement of the US dollar...
    51 KB (6,598 words) - 00:36, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bank of France
    The Bank of France (French: Banque de France [bɑ̃k də fʁɑ̃s], the name used by the bank to refer to itself in all English communications) is the member...
    29 KB (3,404 words) - 01:07, 11 December 2024
  • option Historical agreements Bretton Woods Conference Smithsonian Agreement Plaza Accord Louvre Accord See also Bureau de change Hard currency Currency...
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  • Thumbnail for Bank of Central African States
    Central African States (French: Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale, BEAC; Spanish: Banco de los Estados de Africa Central) is a central bank that serves...
    12 KB (1,071 words) - 01:17, 11 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Central Bank of West African States
    Central Bank of West African States (French: Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, BCEAO) is a central bank serving the eight west African countries...
    12 KB (967 words) - 01:17, 11 December 2024
  • option Historical agreements Bretton Woods Conference Smithsonian Agreement Plaza Accord Louvre Accord See also Bureau de change Hard currency Currency...
    10 KB (1,179 words) - 23:38, 27 February 2024
  • In effect, the changing gold price devalued the dollar by 7.9%. The Bretton Woods Conference of 1944 established an international fixed exchange rate...
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  • SEK) Membership of the International Monetary Fund and part of the Bretton Woods system on 31 August 1951. A controlled depreciation of 1.0% against...
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  • Thumbnail for Central Bank of Syria
    dominated banking activity in Syria. The largest bank, the French-owned Banque de Syrie et du Liban (Bank of Syria and Lebanon), assumed central bank functions...
    11 KB (1,079 words) - 00:18, 12 December 2024
  • assure consumption smoothing in the long term. After the end of the Bretton Woods system in the early 1970s, many countries adopted flexible exchange...
    36 KB (4,440 words) - 08:37, 23 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Exchange rate
    all maintained fixed exchange rates with the US dollar based on the Bretton Woods system. But that system had to be abandoned in favor of floating, market-based...
    43 KB (5,579 words) - 09:21, 17 December 2024