international economics, the balance of payments (also known as balance of international payments and abbreviated BOP or BoP) of a country is the difference...

of exports and imports of both goods and services and international transfers of capital. It is one of the two components of the balance of payments,...

chronic balance of payments deficits, and thus is also called a balance of payments crisis. Often such a crisis culminates in a devaluation of the currency...

the concept of net foreign assets relates to balance of payments identity. The net foreign asset (NFA) position of a country is the value of its net claims...

and economists. According to the IMF trade deficits can cause a balance of payments problem, which can affect foreign exchange shortages and hurt countries...

part of the balance of payments and displays the flows of goods, services, primary income, and secondary income between residents and nonresidents of an...

The Balance of Payments Manual published by the International Monetary Fund provides accounting standards for balance of payments reporting and analysis...

the balance of payments identity is that, due to measurement error, the balance of payments may not total correctly. For example, in the context of the...

and Who Gets? Explore the Balance of Payments between States and the Federal Government". The Nelson A. Rockefeller Institute of Government. Retrieved December...

monitor exchange rates and lend reserve currencies to nations with balance of payments deficits. Preparing to rebuild the international economic system...

they experience balance of payments problems. The IMF works to stabilize and foster the economies of its member countries by its use of the fund, as well...

budget balance can be broken down into the primary balance and interest payments on accumulated government debt; the two together give the budget balance. Furthermore...

reflected in fundamental imbalances in the balance of payments on the current account, as some goals require an outflow of dollars from the United States, while...

deficits for more than 50 years. One single factor that undermines balance of payments is Australia's narrow export base. [citation needed][needs update]...

exchange rate eliminating inflation Balance of payments: When a country has a large international balance of payments deficit or trade deficit, it means...

authority that are primarily available to balance payments of the country, influence the foreign exchange rate of its currency, and to maintain confidence...

British economy, during which Callaghan had to tackle both a chronic balance of payments deficit and various speculative attacks on the pound sterling, with...

money demand. The BoP (Balance of Payments) Curve: B o P = C A + K A {\displaystyle BoP=CA+KA\,} where BoP is the balance of payments surplus, CA is the current...

of the Nation Address of his second term on January 26, 1970, the unrest born from the 1969–1970 balance of payments crisis exploded into a series of...

overseas to produce a balance of payments surplus overall. Problems with a country's balance of trade (or balance of payments) are often associated with...

dirigism, in the form of the Licence Raj. The end of the Cold War and an acute balance of payments crisis in 1991 led to the adoption of a broad economic liberalisation...

overall balance of payments. The visible balance is affected by changes in the volumes of imports and exports, and also by changes in the terms of trade...

metrics: the government budget balance and the current account (balance of payments). A deficit in the government's budget balance means that the government...

little industry. All of these factors contribute to its heavy dependence on foreign assistance to help support its balance of payments and to finance development...

2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis.: 12–14 : 579–581  The balance of payments accounts summarize payments made to or received from foreign countries. Receipts...

its currency. Most government payments are executed through electronic funds transfer. Electronic funds transfer at point of sale was introduced in 2020...

inflation (by historical standards) due to an excessive rate of credit expansion and balance of payments deficits as a severe drought sharply reduced agricultural...

employment (ii) yB=yA<yC: balance-of-payments equilibrium and growing unemployment (iii)yB<yA=yC: increasing balance-of-payments deficit and full employment...

framework of the currency board arrangement, with inflation averaging at two percent over the past 15 years. Grenada's current account balance has remained...

percent of Sudan's total imports in 1999, as demand for imported refined products ended. An accurate presentation of Sudan's balance of payments—the summary...