The Carrefour de l'Horloge (literally The Clock Crossroad), formerly Club de l'Horloge (1974–2015), is a French far-right national liberal think tank founded...

retired official and former radio director, De Lesquen has been the president of the Carrefour de l'Horloge, a national-liberal think tank, since 1985...

Ministère de l'Équipement. In 1975, Mégret met Yvan Blot at the Commissariat Général du Plan, who invited him to join the Club de l'Horloge. At the Club de l'Horloge...

Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (22 November 1890 – 9 November 1970) was a French military officer and statesman who led the Free French Forces against...

 195. DeClair 1999, p. 60. Shields 2007, p. 196. DeClair 1999, p. 61. Kitschelt & McGann 1997, p. 100. DeClair 1999, p. 76. DeClair 1999, p. 62. DeClair...

French Resistance leader Charles de Gaulle, who would become the founding President of the Fifth French Republic. De Gaulle withdrew French forces from...

the Lycée Dupuy-de-Lôme [fr] in Lorient. In November 1944, aged 16, Le Pen was turned down (because of his age) by Colonel Henri de La Vaissière (then...

Louis de Bonald and Joseph de Maistre. Their parliamentary leaders were François Régis de La Bourdonnaye, comte de La Bretèche and, in 1829, Jules de Polignac...

Drumont and against M. de Lamase, who was the author of the articles. Captain Mayer, another Jewish officer, was killed by the Marquis de Morès, a friend of...

Bertrand de Jouvenel des Ursins (French pronunciation: [bɛʁtʁɑ̃ də ʒuvnɛl dez‿yʁsɛ̃]; 31 October 1903 – 1 March 1987) was a French philosopher, political...

elected as a regional councillor of Nord-Pas-de-Calais (1998–2004; 2010–2015), Île-de-France (2004–2010) and Hauts-de-France (2015–2021), a Member of European...

suite de la tentative de manipulation de l'information sur le Wikipédia francophone par l'équipe d'Éric Zemmour. ... La communauté des rédacteurs de Wikipédia...

Retrieved 5 February 2019. Le Prince - website Le Comte de Paris Philippe de Montjouvent. Le comte de Paris et sa descendance, éditions du Chaney. p. 215...

Revived under the leadership of Maurice Pujo, it launched the newspaper Aspects de la France and the counter-revolutionary organization Restauration Nationale...

its creation, it included 167 members, an absolute majority, with Josselin de Rohan elected as its first president. The group united 93 out of 94 members...

nationalist political party, created by Bruno Mégret with former Club de l'Horloge members Yvan Blot (also a member of GRECE) and Jean-Yves Le Gallou, as...

founding member of the Carrefour de l'Horloge. Jean-Yves Le Gallou (1969–1974), founding member of the Carrefour de l'Horloge. Jean Mabire (1970–?), member...

Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon, marquis de MacMahon, duc de Magenta (French: [patʁis də makma.ɔ̃]; 13 June 1808 – 17 October 1893), was a French...

ISBN 0-7178-0056-3. Bluche, Frédéric (1980). Le bonapartisme: aux origines de la droite autoritaire (1800–1850). Nouvelles Editions Latines. ISBN 978-2723301046...

Joseph Arthur de Gobineau (French: [ɡɔbino]; 14 July 1816 – 13 October 1882) was a French writer and diplomat who is best known for helping introduce scientific...

centre-right party in France. The organisation has been declared in the préfecture de Saône-et-Loire on 9 April 2015. According to the statement of this declaration...

Alexis Charles Henri Clérel, comte de Tocqueville (29 July 1805 – 16 April 1859), was a French aristocrat, diplomat, political philosopher, and historian...

Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges (French: [kulɑ̃ʒ]; 18 March 1830 – 12 September 1889) was a French historian. Coulanges was born in Paris; he was of Breton...

of Villèle (14 April 1773 – 13 March 1854), better known simply as Joseph de Villèle (/vɪˈlɛl/; French: [vilɛl]), was a French statesman who served as...

Folha de S.Paulo, 20 de abril de 2008 (visitado em 17 de agosto de 2008) "Memória da Imigração Japonesa". Archived from the original on 10 May 2013. de Souza...

formed around the personality of a leader—army general and aristocrat Charles de Gaulle who led the Free French Forces against Nazi Germany—and it did not...

departmental list in the Yvelines, Île-de-France. Marie-Christine Arnautu's FN list, which polled 9.29% in the whole of Île-de-France in the first round, could...

a member of the Club de l'horloge. "REFLEXes | Quand l'extrême droite se met en culture (suite)". reflexes.samizdat.net. Henri de La Bastide on data.bnf...

the European Parliament election, and has been a regional councillor of Île-de-France since 2015. Before becoming acting president of the RN, Bardella served...

He previously served as Prime Minister of France under President Charles de Gaulle from 1962 to 1968, a longevity record under the Fifth Republic. In...