• Thumbnail for Circular flow of income
    The circular flow of income or circular flow is a model of the economy in which the major exchanges are represented as flows of money, goods and services...
    32 KB (4,128 words) - 02:22, 17 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Michał Kalecki
    Michał Kalecki (category Fellows of the Econometric Society)
    The economics of Kalecki was based, more explicitly and systematically than that of Keynes, on the principle of the circular flow of income that goes back...
    53 KB (6,660 words) - 13:37, 19 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Flow diagram
    networks Circular flow of income Control flow diagram, a diagram to describe the control flow of a business process, process or program Cumulative flow diagram...
    4 KB (537 words) - 10:24, 22 February 2025
  • leakage is a diversion of funds from some iterative process. For example, in the Keynesian depiction of the circular flow of income and expenditure, leakages...
    2 KB (331 words) - 08:09, 27 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Gross domestic product
    real GDP growth rate Chained volume series Circular flow of income Composite Index of National Capability Cost-of-living crisis Economy monetization GDP density...
    91 KB (9,834 words) - 10:10, 17 April 2025
  • a tax on tax, as with a gross receipts tax. In economic terms (circular flow of income), taxation transfers wealth from households or businesses to the...
    111 KB (14,429 words) - 01:17, 11 April 2025
  • the labour force would benefit the economy of the state or country by increasing the circular flow of income; it is estimated that every £10 spent on local...
    12 KB (1,300 words) - 22:58, 20 July 2024
  • Finance § The financial system Financial services Financial market Circular flow of income O'Sullivan, Arthur; Sheffrin, Steven M. (2003). Economics: Principles...
    8 KB (785 words) - 03:08, 27 March 2025
  • cash flows back to the private sector are modeled to illustrate the circular flow of income. The comparative analysis of the tax-induced loss of utility...
    29 KB (4,477 words) - 17:36, 15 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Macroeconomics
    environment. In this case, the circular flow of income diagram may be replaced by a more complex flow diagram reflecting the input of solar energy, which sustains...
    63 KB (7,632 words) - 11:56, 12 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tableau économique
    basis for his theory of circulation in Capital volume 2. Agent-based computational economics Circular flow of income History of economic thought Mercantilism...
    10 KB (1,331 words) - 02:54, 20 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Keynesian cross
    from the circular flow of income. But not all expenditures are planned. For example, if an automobile plant produces 1,000 cars, but not all of them are...
    12 KB (1,646 words) - 17:41, 25 October 2024
  • the notion of a circular flow of income throughout an economy. François Quesnay (1694–1774) served as the court physician to King Louis XV of France. He...
    170 KB (19,883 words) - 14:21, 16 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Phillips Machine
    Phillips Machine (category Economy of the United Kingdom)
    brilliantly demonstrating the economy’s circular flow of income, it completely overlooked its throughflow of energy. To make his hydraulic computer start...
    17 KB (1,941 words) - 21:24, 12 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sectoral balances
    Sectoral balances (category Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets via Module:Annotated link)
    reciprocal exchange of goods or services without the use of money Chartalism – Heterodox theory of money Circular flow of income – Model of the real economy...
    22 KB (2,853 words) - 17:55, 3 March 2025
  • expenditure. The size of the multiplier should take account of all leakages from the circular flow of income and expenditure occurring in all sectors. The complex...
    2 KB (265 words) - 18:49, 3 February 2023
  • bank – Ceteris paribus – Charity shop – Chicago School of Economics – Circular flow of income — Classical economics – Classical general equilibrium model...
    16 KB (1,379 words) - 14:58, 3 January 2025
  • Physiocrats, a group of 18th-century French thinkers and writers, developed the idea of the economy as a circular flow of income and output. Physiocrats...
    175 KB (17,938 words) - 10:41, 12 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Capital formation
    sector, resulting in increased output and economic expansion" (see Circular flow of income). The idea here is that individuals and governments save money...
    22 KB (3,031 words) - 11:49, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for François Quesnay
    François Quesnay (category Members of the French Academy of Sciences)
    of his time fearing for his life in the Palace. Contributions to liberal theory History of economic thought Liberalism Ronald L. Meek Circular flow of...
    18 KB (2,016 words) - 11:34, 5 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ecological economics
    Ecological economics (category CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024)
    instrumentalism of shallow ecology and the environmental economists commodification of everything external to the market system. A simple circular flow of income diagram...
    79 KB (9,248 words) - 15:10, 21 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for History of macroeconomic thought
    subsystem of the environment. In this model, the circular flow of income diagram is replaced in ecological economics by a more complex flow diagram reflecting...
    119 KB (13,302 words) - 03:06, 30 January 2025
  • Injection (economics) (category Operations of central banks)
    Injections in economics are introductions of income into circular flow from sources outside households and businesses, such as additions to investment...
    1 KB (147 words) - 16:56, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008
    endorsement of circular flow models and suggests they are necessary for current economic analysis. Some economists claim that Krugman's casual treatment of concepts...
    38 KB (4,022 words) - 01:02, 13 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Henry Rogers Seager
    Henry Rogers Seager (category University of Michigan alumni)
    circular flow of income has been developed, which comprehends similar concepts. In his 1913 Principles of economics Seager further extended his theory of production...
    26 KB (3,294 words) - 19:09, 4 April 2025
  • A method of modelling the decision process of an individual or segment via revealed or stated preferences. circular flow of income A model of the economy...
    229 KB (25,481 words) - 16:38, 24 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circular migration
    Circular migration or repeat migration is the temporary and usually repetitive movement of a migrant worker between home and host areas, typically for...
    35 KB (4,655 words) - 05:12, 11 March 2025
  • rubric of the income approach, most of these methods fall into three categories: direct capitalization, discounted cash flow, and gross income multiplier...
    8 KB (1,145 words) - 06:09, 25 March 2025
  • Heinz König (category Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany)
    university in 1953—in his dissertation König concentrated on the Circular flow of income and Input–output model (Original Title: Wirtschaftskreislaufmodelle...
    8 KB (624 words) - 17:54, 26 October 2024
  • the basic principles of double taxation treaty. The only tax circular specifically addressing the PRC income tax treatment of income derived by QFIIs from...
    107 KB (14,127 words) - 19:52, 16 April 2025