• Thumbnail for GEM (desktop environment)
    GEM (for Graphics Environment Manager) is a discontinued operating environment released by Digital Research in 1985. GEM is known primarily as the native...
    55 KB (5,077 words) - 03:41, 23 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for History of the graphical user interface
    Release 1 operating environment. Examples of the MEX user interface can be seen in a 1988 article in the journal "Computer Graphics", while earlier screenshots...
    61 KB (7,489 words) - 16:57, 13 January 2025
  • by the Graphics Environment Manager VDI subsystem GLE (Graphics Layout Engine) — graphics scripting language HP-GL (Hewlett-Packard Graphics Language)...
    27 KB (3,248 words) - 21:10, 10 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for FreeGEM
    FreeGEM (category File managers)
    Research's GEM which was first released in 1985. GEM stands for "Graphics Environment Manager". FreeGEM is the free software/open source version of GEM developed...
    8 KB (715 words) - 18:08, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gary Kildall
    SpeedStart CP/M, a reduced version of CP/M-86 as a bootable runtime environment. IBM approached Digital Research in 1980, at Bill Gates' suggestion,...
    51 KB (4,663 words) - 06:12, 9 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Digital Research
    1985 Digital Research also produced a microcomputer version of the GKS graphics standard (related to NAPLPS) called GSX, and later used this as the basis...
    26 KB (2,123 words) - 04:41, 15 February 2025
  • to: Glow discharge optical spectroscopy Graphics Device Operating System, part of the Graphics Environment Manager Green's Dictionary of Slang GDOS, an operating...
    330 bytes (68 words) - 00:18, 19 December 2017
  • Windows" between Windows, IBM's TopView, and Digital Research's Graphics Environment Manager (GEM). Steve Ballmer replaced McGregor after he left the team...
    41 KB (3,851 words) - 14:31, 24 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for MiNT
    the graphical user interface of the TOS (the Graphics Environment Manager GEM and the Application Environment Services or AES), it is better served with...
    5 KB (420 words) - 01:42, 12 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Microsoft Word
    word processors that utilizes the GDOS (Graphics Device Operating System) part of GEM (Graphics Environment Manager) allowing the word processor to display...
    98 KB (9,124 words) - 18:14, 19 February 2025
  • Virtual Device Interface, a component of Digital Research's Graphics Environment Manager (GEM) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with...
    634 bytes (91 words) - 05:54, 24 April 2022
  • Thumbnail for Color Graphics Adapter
    versions) Graphics Environment Manager (GEM) BYTE in January 1982 described the output from CGA as "very good—slightly better than color graphics on existing...
    49 KB (5,494 words) - 08:58, 19 February 2025
  • telescopes and cameras GEM (desktop environment) (Graphics Environment Manager), a software operating environment from Digital Research GEM, a compiler...
    5 KB (611 words) - 22:38, 15 January 2025
  • BRFNT – Binary Revolution Font Format FNT – Bitmapped Font – Graphics Environment Manager (GEM) FON – Bitmapped Font – Microsoft Windows MGF – MicroGrafx...
    127 KB (14,405 words) - 05:02, 23 February 2025
  • a quantum chemistry calculation software Digital Research's Graphics Environment Manager (GEM), originally code-named Crystal Crystal the Monkey, a female...
    5 KB (543 words) - 04:24, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Atari TT030
    Mouse ports (on keyboard) Operating System: Atari's TOS with the Graphics Environment Manager (GEM) graphical user interface (GUI) TOS versions: 3.01, 3.05...
    15 KB (1,784 words) - 16:54, 9 February 2025
  • Some of these expansions were given specific names, such as Graphics Execution Manager (GEM) or kernel mode-setting (KMS), and the terminology prevails...
    108 KB (10,084 words) - 20:51, 13 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amstrad PC1512
    Microsoft MS-DOS 3.2 operating system Digital Research GEM (Graphics Environment Manager) plus GEM Desktop Digital Research GEM Paint Digital Research...
    15 KB (1,676 words) - 21:46, 1 January 2025
  • machines; successor to FLEX, which was for Motorola 6800 CPUs) Graphics Environment Manager (GEM) (windowing GUI for CP/M, DOS, and Atari TOS) GEOS (popular...
    72 KB (8,302 words) - 23:34, 24 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Atari TOS
    interface loaded after bootup. GEM – Graphics Environment Manager, licensed from Digital Research AES – Application Environment Services VDI – Virtual Device...
    15 KB (1,525 words) - 16:53, 5 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Desktop environment
    projects such as the Common Desktop Environment, KDE, and GNOME. On a system that offers a desktop environment, a window manager in conjunction with applications...
    22 KB (2,203 words) - 18:46, 29 January 2025
  • optimized for the Motorola 68000 processor as well as Atari's GEM (Graphics Environment Manager) operating system. WordPerfect for the Atari ST retailed at US$395...
    90 KB (9,577 words) - 14:13, 18 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for History of personal computers
    windowing operating system for IBM clones. Digital Research GEM (Graphics Environment Manager) is a capable WIMP GUI released in 1985 for multiple platforms...
    157 KB (20,592 words) - 23:29, 22 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Atari MEGA STE
    keyboard Operating system: TOS (The Operating System) with the Graphics Environment Manager (GEM) graphical user interface (GUI) TOS versions: 2.05 or 2...
    6 KB (707 words) - 12:35, 31 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for COSMIC (desktop environment)
    based on any existing desktop environment. It features a custom theming system, utilizes the Rust-based iced graphics toolkit, streamlined window tiling...
    9 KB (825 words) - 00:40, 22 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Common Desktop Environment
    which was based on HP's Visual User Environment (VUE). HP VUE was itself derived from the Motif Window Manager. IBM contributed its Common User Access...
    21 KB (1,881 words) - 05:39, 22 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Atari ST
    ports (9-pin MSX standard) Operating System: TOS v1.00 with Graphics Environment Manager (GEM) Very early machines have the OS on a floppy disk before...
    73 KB (8,975 words) - 19:25, 22 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Xerox Star
    and to a lesser extent the Alto, include the Lisa, Macintosh, Graphics Environment Manager (GEM), Visi On, Windows, Atari ST, BTRON from TRON Project, Amiga...
    33 KB (3,872 words) - 09:16, 4 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Graphical user interface
    shell script. Many environments and games use the methods of 3D graphics to project 3D GUI objects onto the screen. The use of 3D graphics has become increasingly...
    35 KB (3,649 words) - 23:21, 13 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for IRIX Interactive Desktop
    IRIX Interactive Desktop (category Desktop environments)
    Magic Desktop) is a discontinued desktop environment normally used as the default desktop on Silicon Graphics workstations running IRIX. The IRIX Interactive...
    6 KB (522 words) - 04:49, 18 August 2024