Neutrophils are a type of phagocytic white blood cell and part of innate immunity. More specifically, they form the most abundant type of granulocytes...
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Neutrophil elastase (EC 3.4.21.37, leukocyte elastase, ELANE, ELA2, elastase 2, neutrophil, elaszym, serine elastase, subtype human leukocyte elastase...
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Neutropenia (redirect from Decreased neutrophil count)
Neutropenia is an abnormally low concentration of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell) in the blood. Neutrophils make up the majority of circulating white...
33 KB (3,338 words) - 13:03, 23 October 2024
Neutrophilia (redirect from Neutrophil leukocytosis)
(also called neutrophil leukocytosis or occasionally neutrocytosis) is leukocytosis of neutrophils, that is, a high number of neutrophils in the blood...
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Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is a measure of the number of neutrophil granulocytes (also known as polymorphonuclear cells, PMN's, polys, granulocytes...
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Neutrophil hypersegmentation can be defined as the presence of neutrophils whose nuclei have six or more lobes or the presence of more than 3% of neutrophils...
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Granulocyte (redirect from Polysegmented neutrophil)
two subpopulations: neutrophil-killers and neutrophil-cagers. One litre of human blood contains about five billion (5x109) neutrophils, which are about 12–15...
23 KB (2,454 words) - 19:23, 29 October 2024
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs) are a group of autoantibodies, mainly of the IgG type, against antigens in the cytoplasm of neutrophils (the...
20 KB (2,272 words) - 06:48, 24 August 2024
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are networks of extracellular fibers, primarily composed of DNA from neutrophils, which bind pathogens. Neutrophils...
29 KB (3,352 words) - 06:33, 19 October 2024
White blood cell (section Neutrophil)
infection and other diseases. Types of white blood cells are granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils), and agranulocytes (monocytes, and lymphocytes...
32 KB (3,218 words) - 21:14, 6 November 2024
Band cell (redirect from Immature neutrophil)
, neutrophils). Band neutrophils are an intermediary step prior to the complete maturation of segmented neutrophils. Polymorphonuclear neutrophils are...
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medicine neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is used to show there is inflammation in the body. It is calculated by dividing the number of neutrophils by number...
10 KB (1,119 words) - 20:36, 17 June 2024
P-ANCA (redirect from Perinuclear anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody)
or perinuclear anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, are antibodies that stain the material around the nucleus of a neutrophil. They are a special class...
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Neutrophil swarming is a type of coordinated neutrophil movement that acts in response to acute tissue inflammation or infection. The term comes from...
25 KB (3,376 words) - 11:46, 3 September 2024
Lipocalin-2 (redirect from Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin)
Lipocalin-2 (LCN2), also known as oncogene 24p3 or neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LCN2...
16 KB (1,968 words) - 07:49, 26 August 2024
Neutrophil collagenase (EC 3.4.24.34, matrix metalloproteinase 8, PMNL collagenase, MMP-8) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction...
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also known as neutrophil chemotactic factor, has two primary functions. It induces chemotaxis in target cells, primarily neutrophils but also other granulocytes...
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Respiratory burst (redirect from Neutrophil respiratory burst)
myeloid cells and lymphoid cells. Myeloid cells, including macrophages and neutrophils, are especially implicated in the respiratory burst. They are phagocytic...
22 KB (2,555 words) - 10:14, 5 November 2023
by the MPO gene on chromosome 17. MPO is most abundantly expressed in neutrophils (a subtype of white blood cells), and produces hypohalous acids to carry...
17 KB (1,879 words) - 23:40, 27 April 2024
Neutrophil oxidative burst test (or chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) test) is a measure of neutrophil oxidation and is a useful assay in the diagnosis...
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Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (redirect from Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis)
proteinase 3, an enzyme prevalent in neutrophil granulocytes. In vitro studies have found that ANCAs can activate neutrophils, increase their adherence to endothelium...
30 KB (3,155 words) - 05:40, 3 September 2024
name Neupogen among others, is a medication used to treat low neutrophil count. Low neutrophil counts may occur with HIV/AIDS, following chemotherapy or radiation...
24 KB (1,710 words) - 19:18, 30 August 2024
Nonspecific immune cell (section Neutrophils)
A non-specific immune cell is an immune cell (such as a macrophage, neutrophil, or dendritic cell) that responds to many antigens, not just one antigen...
12 KB (1,478 words) - 21:39, 13 July 2024
Duffy antigen system (redirect from Duffy-null associated neutrophil count)
reference neutrophil count. The term "Duffy-null associated neutrophil count" (DANC) has been proposed as a replacement. The distinctive neutrophils that are...
75 KB (9,574 words) - 10:20, 13 October 2024
exist for elastase: The four "pancreatic elastases", chymotrypsin, and neutrophil elastase are serine proteases. The "macrophage elastase" is a matrix metallopeptidase...
9 KB (887 words) - 20:44, 19 November 2024
dangerous lowered white blood cell count (leukopenia, most commonly of neutrophils) and thus causing neutropenia in the circulating blood. It is a severe...
11 KB (1,105 words) - 00:46, 16 August 2024
Innate immune system (section Neutrophils)
vasodilation of the blood vessels, and attract phagocytes, especially neutrophils. Neutrophils then trigger other parts of the immune system by releasing factors...
43 KB (4,797 words) - 04:15, 13 November 2024
Alpha defensin (redirect from Human Neutrophil Peptide)
from the neutrophils and are thus called human neutrophil peptides. Human neutrophil peptides are also known as α-defensins. Human neutrophil-derived alpha-defensins...
16 KB (1,903 words) - 12:49, 28 August 2024
of myeloperoxidase–an iron-containing protein expressed primarily in neutrophil granules. There are two types of myeloperoxidase deficiency: primary/inherited...
12 KB (1,166 words) - 11:09, 30 June 2022
Phagocyte (section Neutrophils)
professional phagocytes include many types of white blood cells (such as neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, mast cells, and dendritic cells). The main difference...
75 KB (8,281 words) - 02:06, 9 October 2024