• Thumbnail for Neutrophil
    Neutrophils (also known as neutrocytes, heterophils or polymorphonuclear leukocytes) are a type of white blood cell. More specifically, they form the...
    53 KB (5,671 words) - 03:13, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neutropenia
    Neutropenia is an abnormally low concentration of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell) in the blood. Neutrophils make up the majority of circulating white...
    33 KB (3,338 words) - 23:01, 16 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neutrophil elastase
    Neutrophil elastase (EC 3.4.21.37, leukocyte elastase, ELANE, ELA2, elastase 2, neutrophil, elaszym, serine elastase, subtype human leukocyte elastase...
    9 KB (1,111 words) - 20:35, 7 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hypersegmented neutrophil
    Neutrophil hypersegmentation can be defined as the presence of neutrophils whose nuclei have six or more lobes or the presence of more than 3% of neutrophils...
    6 KB (487 words) - 08:14, 18 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neutrophil extracellular traps
    Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are networks of extracellular fibers, primarily composed of DNA from neutrophils, which bind pathogens. Neutrophils...
    26 KB (3,020 words) - 15:40, 20 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Granulocyte
    two subpopulations: neutrophil-killers and neutrophil-cagers. One litre of human blood contains about five billion (5x109) neutrophils, which are about 12–15...
    22 KB (2,352 words) - 06:41, 29 April 2024
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is a measure of the number of neutrophil granulocytes (also known as polymorphonuclear cells, PMN's, polys, granulocytes...
    4 KB (435 words) - 10:05, 12 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for White blood cell
    infection and other diseases. Types of white blood cells are granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils), and agranulocytes (monocytes, and lymphocytes...
    32 KB (3,210 words) - 09:17, 4 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neutrophilia
    (also called neutrophil leukocytosis or occasionally neutrocytosis) is leukocytosis of neutrophils, that is, a high number of neutrophils in the blood...
    5 KB (408 words) - 15:04, 18 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody
    Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs) are a group of autoantibodies, mainly of the IgG type, against antigens in the cytoplasm of neutrophils (the...
    20 KB (2,245 words) - 16:12, 21 June 2024
  • medicine neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is used to show there is inflammation in the body. It is calculated by dividing the number of neutrophils by number...
    10 KB (1,119 words) - 20:36, 17 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for P-ANCA
    or perinuclear anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, are antibodies that stain the material around the nucleus of a neutrophil. They are a special class...
    4 KB (445 words) - 21:42, 28 February 2024
  • Neutrophil collagenase (EC 3.4.24.34, matrix metalloproteinase 8, PMNL collagenase, MMP-8) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction...
    2 KB (196 words) - 15:09, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Band cell
    , neutrophils). Band neutrophils are an intermediary step prior to the complete maturation of segmented neutrophils. Polymorphonuclear neutrophils are...
    4 KB (305 words) - 14:37, 25 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lipocalin-2
    Lipocalin-2 (LCN2), also known as oncogene 24p3 or neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LCN2...
    16 KB (1,968 words) - 17:53, 6 May 2024
  • Neutrophil swarming is a type of coordinated neutrophil movement that acts in response to acute tissue inflammation or infection. The term comes from...
    24 KB (3,258 words) - 22:55, 19 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 8
    also known as neutrophil chemotactic factor, has two primary functions. It induces chemotaxis in target cells, primarily neutrophils but also other granulocytes...
    22 KB (2,813 words) - 23:43, 11 June 2024
  • Neutrophil immunodeficiency syndrome is a condition caused by mutations in the Rac2 gene. Immunodeficiency with hyper-IgM List of cutaneous conditions...
    2 KB (75 words) - 09:28, 4 November 2023
  • Neutrophil oxidative burst test (or chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) test) is a measure of neutrophil oxidation and is a useful assay in the diagnosis...
    5 KB (582 words) - 17:42, 8 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
    proteinase 3, an enzyme prevalent in neutrophil granulocytes. In vitro studies have found that ANCAs can activate neutrophils, increase their adherence to endothelium...
    30 KB (3,155 words) - 14:11, 9 July 2024
  • myeloid cells and lymphoid cells. Myeloid cells, including macrophages and neutrophils, are especially implicated in the respiratory burst. They are phagocytic...
    22 KB (2,555 words) - 10:14, 5 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Duffy antigen system
    reference neutrophil count. The term "Duffy-null associated neutrophil count" (DANC) has been proposed as a replacement. The distinctive neutrophils that are...
    75 KB (9,574 words) - 18:04, 24 April 2024
  • A non-specific immune cell is an immune cell (such as a macrophage, neutrophil, or dendritic cell) that responds to many antigens, not just one antigen...
    12 KB (1,478 words) - 11:58, 1 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Lymphocyte
    count in an otherwise normal person). A high lymphocyte count with a low neutrophil count might be caused by lymphoma. Pertussis toxin (PTx) of Bordetella...
    23 KB (2,443 words) - 05:18, 25 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alpha defensin
    from the neutrophils and are thus called human neutrophil peptides. Human neutrophil peptides are also known as α-defensins. Human neutrophil-derived alpha-defensins...
    15 KB (1,892 words) - 22:07, 17 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Toxic vacuolation
    toxic vacuolization, is the formation of vacuoles in the cytoplasm of neutrophils in response to severe infections or inflammatory conditions. Toxic vacuolation...
    6 KB (515 words) - 17:22, 27 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Phagocyte
    professional phagocytes include many types of white blood cells (such as neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, mast cells, and dendritic cells). The main difference...
    74 KB (8,277 words) - 16:30, 29 May 2024
  • dangerous lowered white blood cell count (leukopenia, most commonly of neutrophils) and thus causing neutropenia in the circulating blood. It is a severe...
    11 KB (1,105 words) - 08:22, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Innate immune system
    vasodilation of the blood vessels, and attract phagocytes, especially neutrophils. Neutrophils then trigger other parts of the immune system by releasing factors...
    43 KB (4,797 words) - 16:14, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Elastase
    collagen, determines the mechanical properties of connective tissue. The neutrophil form breaks down the Outer membrane protein A (OmpA) of E. coli and other...
    6 KB (477 words) - 23:45, 3 February 2024