• Thumbnail for Osteoderm
    Osteoderms are bony deposits forming scales, plates, or other structures based in the dermis. Osteoderms are found in many groups of extant and extinct...
    6 KB (566 words) - 12:03, 10 May 2024
  • Osteoderms are dermal bone structures that support the upper layer of skin and serve as protection against the elements in a large variety of extinct and...
    17 KB (2,148 words) - 20:10, 4 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Invictarx
    of a dorsal rib, complete or partial identifiable osteoderms, and fragments of additional osteoderms. Two other specimens were referred to Invictarx: UMNH...
    19 KB (2,264 words) - 10:33, 27 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ankylosaurus
    collected 77 osteoderms while excavating a Tyrannosaurus specimen in the Lance Formation of Wyoming in 1900. He mentioned these osteoderms (specimen AMNH...
    65 KB (7,680 words) - 04:31, 17 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glyptotherium
    single carapace osteoderm that had been collected from the Lower Pleistocene "Equus Beds" of Nueces County, Texas. Cope named his osteoderm Glyptodon peltaliferus...
    101 KB (11,020 words) - 02:57, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zuul
    far recovered from North America. The specimen also preserved in situ osteoderms, keratin, and skin remains. In 2014, Theropoda Expeditions LLC was excavating...
    18 KB (2,355 words) - 09:24, 14 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aetosaur
    snouts, erect limbs, and a body ornamented with four rows of plate-like osteoderms (bony scutes). Aetosaur fossil remains are known from Europe, North and...
    94 KB (9,534 words) - 12:16, 13 June 2024
  • muelleri. Garzapelta is known primarily from an associated collection of osteoderms, although some other bones such as ribs are also known. The anatomy of...
    13 KB (1,508 words) - 14:06, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venkatasuchus
    the basis of a series of associated osteoderms that formed the paramedian and lateral armour. Based on the osteoderms the carapace of Venkatasuchus was...
    13 KB (1,671 words) - 13:17, 20 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Iberosuchus
    from very fragmentary fossils, elements of the skull, dentary, teeth and osteoderm. Remains of a mesocrocodylian were found in Portugal, it was named Iberosuchus...
    15 KB (1,643 words) - 15:44, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glyptodon
    armored carapaces (top shell) that were made of hundreds of interconnected osteoderms (structures in dermis composed of bone). Other pieces of armor covered...
    117 KB (12,956 words) - 18:01, 13 July 2024
  • currently only known from five isolated and incomplete dorsal osteoderms. Regardless, said osteoderms show a clear mix of features that do not match any other...
    7 KB (793 words) - 05:39, 9 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Benggwigwishingasuchus
    still retains its osteoderm armour, which is arranged in a simple paramedial double-row as in many pseudosuchians. The osteoderm pairs do not correlate...
    13 KB (1,492 words) - 08:20, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Deinosuchus
    built for crushing, and its back was covered with thick hemispherical osteoderms. One study indicated Deinosuchus may have lived for up to 50 years, growing...
    38 KB (4,082 words) - 23:12, 26 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Geckolepis
    attenuation as bone, and concluded that this suggested the presence of osteoderm as well. They noted that, like in Schmidt's illustrations, a zone toward...
    10 KB (1,116 words) - 23:47, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tiamat valdecii
    deposited in the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. An isolated titanosaur osteoderm described in 2018, specimen UFRJ-DG 549-R, was tentatively suggested to...
    5 KB (374 words) - 02:16, 23 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bird
    dinosaurs closer to living birds than to Tyrannosaurus rex. The loss of osteoderms otherwise common in archosaurs and acquisition of primitive feathers might...
    235 KB (23,443 words) - 10:43, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ahshislepelta
    and/or dorsal vertebrae fragments, complete and fragmentary thoracic osteoderms, and other unidentifiable postcranial fragments. The holotype specimen...
    21 KB (1,958 words) - 16:36, 7 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Keratin
    certain tissues such as in horns of cattle and rhinos, and armadillos' osteoderm. The only other biological matter known to approximate the toughness of...
    39 KB (3,016 words) - 15:08, 13 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Skin
    cattle) and rhinos, cervids' antlers, giraffids' ossicones, armadillos' osteoderm, and os penis/os clitoris. All mammals have some hair on their skin, even...
    36 KB (4,279 words) - 08:03, 20 July 2024
  • relationship to other members of that subfamily are uncertain. It had osteoderms embedded within its skin, like some other mylodontids. It was likely a...
    3 KB (239 words) - 08:14, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ankylosauria
    includes the great majority of dinosaurs with armor in the form of bony osteoderms, similar to turtles. Ankylosaurs were bulky quadrupeds, with short, powerful...
    21 KB (1,821 words) - 06:03, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Doswellia
    block containing a partial skeleton, including numerous vertebrae, ribs, osteoderms (bony plates), and other bones. This block, USNM 244214, has been designated...
    16 KB (1,947 words) - 12:18, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Borealopelta
    dinosaur fossils of its size ever found. It preserved not only the armor (osteoderms) in their life positions, but also remains of their keratin sheaths, overlying...
    17 KB (1,833 words) - 15:51, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Komodo dragon
    which contain tiny bones called osteoderms that function as a sort of natural chain-mail. The only areas lacking osteoderms on the head of the adult Komodo...
    71 KB (8,065 words) - 04:31, 29 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lithostrotia
    the fact that many known lithostrotians are preserved with osteoderms. However, osteoderms are not a distinguishing feature of the group, as the two noted...
    17 KB (1,428 words) - 13:46, 29 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dasygnathoides
    is far more likely to be an osteoderm indicating that Dasygnathoides had skin armour. It resembles the elongated osteoderms of Ornithosuchus. Paleontology...
    7 KB (838 words) - 03:02, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neosclerocalyptus
    specific name meaning is "adorned" after the patterns on the holotype osteoderms. Fossils of Neosclerocalyptus were first collected by a "Sir Woodbine...
    30 KB (3,123 words) - 11:33, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Torosaurus
    or more epiperietals, or triangular osteoderms. A midline triangular osteoderm is absent. Likewise, no osteoderm straddles the parietal-squamosal boundary...
    41 KB (5,083 words) - 04:47, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cingulata
    shells that were flexible due to three movable lateral bands of osteoderms. The osteoderms of pampatheres were each covered by a single scute, unlike those...
    18 KB (1,383 words) - 16:17, 26 June 2024