• Performance-enhancing substances (PESs), also known as performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs), are substances that are used to improve any form of activity...
    46 KB (5,068 words) - 22:59, 6 November 2024
  • This is a list of doping in sport cases, or known cases of performance-enhancing substance use by professional athletes. Tennis: on 15 January 2020, it...
    56 KB (5,806 words) - 21:02, 8 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mitchell Report
    Independent Investigation into the Illegal Use of Steroids and Other Performance Enhancing Substances by Players in Major League Baseball, informally known as the...
    26 KB (3,149 words) - 19:20, 19 August 2024
  • curtail performance-enhancing drug use (PED) in professional baseball. This policy strengthened baseball's pre-existing ban on controlled substances, including...
    113 KB (8,886 words) - 04:35, 17 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Myo-Inositol trispyrophosphate
    phosphate, a pyrophosphate, a drug candidate, and a putative performance-enhancing substance, which exerts its biological effects by increasing tissue oxygenation...
    7 KB (497 words) - 02:48, 25 September 2024
  • In competitive sports, doping is the use of banned athletic performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) by athletes, as a way of cheating. As stated in the World...
    172 KB (18,920 words) - 10:22, 13 September 2024
  • Thomas, Kevin V. (9 October 2023). "Emergence and occurrence of performance-enhancing substance use in Australia determined by wastewater analysis". Nature...
    11 KB (1,195 words) - 00:18, 21 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sports nutrition
    for prolonged performance, especially in repeated bouts of exercise or training. In the extreme case of performance-enhancing substances, athletes, particularly...
    26 KB (3,314 words) - 03:56, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Penis enlargement
    such as reversing impotence, extending the duration of erections, or enhancing sexual climax. Commonly called a "penis pump", a vacuum erection device...
    22 KB (2,336 words) - 11:50, 23 October 2024
  • The Substance is a 2024 satirical body horror film written, directed, co-edited, and co-produced by Coralie Fargeat. It follows a fading celebrity (Demi...
    95 KB (9,561 words) - 20:15, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bodybuilding
    testosterone production, which can cause testicular atrophy. Other performance-enhancing substances used by competitive bodybuilders include human growth hormone...
    77 KB (8,345 words) - 20:02, 20 November 2024
  • since June 2024. On 19 April Puello tested positive for a performance-enhancing substance and was handed a six-month suspension on 22 June 2023. Puello...
    22 KB (1,511 words) - 09:16, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cheating in baseball
    doctoring bats, electronic sign stealing, and the use of performance-enhancing substances. Other actions, such as fielders attempting to mislead baserunners...
    35 KB (3,638 words) - 20:12, 24 October 2024
  • The BALCO scandal was a scandal involving the use of banned performance-enhancing substances by professional athletes. The Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative...
    19 KB (2,295 words) - 21:11, 10 October 2024
  • bout was postponed after Benn tested positive for a banned performance enhancing substance. Rumours of a fight between Eubank and Benn surfaced in July...
    6 KB (380 words) - 05:41, 1 November 2024
  • that interview, Franco denied ever purchasing or using any performance enhancing substance. Franco also denied that he ever met, knew, or talked with...
    6 KB (565 words) - 05:22, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marion Jones
    of performance-enhancing drugs. Jones was one of the most famous athletes to be linked to the BALCO scandal. The performance-enhancing substance usage...
    54 KB (4,594 words) - 08:39, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Athletics abbreviations
    athlete has been disqualified after the performance (usually, this is for taking performance-enhancing substance) U20 (formerly J for Junior) – for an athlete...
    22 KB (2,538 words) - 20:35, 3 October 2024
  • Benn. Benn was previously suspended for the alleged use of a performance enhancing substance, however in November 2024 this suspension was lifted after...
    35 KB (3,277 words) - 16:59, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lisdexamfetamine
    Lisdexamfetamine (category World Anti-Doping Agency prohibited substances)
    effect in ADHD, dextroamphetamine enhances cognitive control and may reduce impulsivity in patients with BED by enhancing the cognitive processes responsible...
    45 KB (14,062 words) - 22:29, 21 November 2024
  • Abuse and/or Steroid. Any and all drugs or substances listed under Schedule II of the Controlled Substances Act are considered drugs of abuse covered by...
    9 KB (700 words) - 21:23, 1 October 2024
  • football player. Quinn is notable for his advocacy of stevia as a performance-enhancing substance and fat burner. Quinn graduated from San Dieguito High School...
    14 KB (1,130 words) - 17:38, 13 September 2024
  • practice of doping in tennis involves the use of prohibited, performance-enhancing substances listed by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) and World...
    35 KB (3,980 words) - 09:41, 3 October 2024
  • in correspondence to performance-enhancing drugs. On August 1, 2005, Palmeiro tested positive for performing-enhancing substances and was suspended ten...
    36 KB (4,436 words) - 15:28, 19 November 2024
  • Senator George J. Mitchell's (D–ME) 20-month investigation into performance-enhancing drug use in Major League Baseball (MLB) released on December 13...
    66 KB (1,550 words) - 08:37, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for United States Anti-Doping Agency
    integrity of sport and prevent doping in the United States with a performance-enhancing substance, the USADA provides education, leads scientific initiatives...
    42 KB (4,658 words) - 05:03, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amphetamine
    Amphetamine (category World Anti-Doping Agency prohibited substances)
    Amphetamine is used by some athletes for its psychological and athletic performance-enhancing effects, such as increased endurance and alertness; however, non-medical...
    274 KB (28,856 words) - 03:42, 2 November 2024
  • in sport is more common at elite levels, and research into performance-enhancing substances has been fuelled by the drive for success, this despite the...
    5 KB (573 words) - 09:56, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Celsius Holdings
    taurine, all of which are on the NCAA banned substances list, as they are performance-enhancing substances. Carl DeSantis invested in the early months...
    15 KB (1,343 words) - 08:32, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phentermine
    controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act. In contrast, amphetamine preparations are classified as Schedule II controlled substances. A company...
    19 KB (1,673 words) - 00:52, 19 November 2024