• Thumbnail for Cruzado Plan
    The Cruzado Plan (Portuguese: Plano Cruzado) was a set of economic measures launched by the Brazilian government on February 28, 1986, based on Decree-Law...
    19 KB (2,062 words) - 18:23, 23 May 2024
  • macroeconomics. February 28, 1986: Plano Cruzado (president: José Sarney, finance minister: Dilson Funaro) November 21, 1986: Plano Cruzado II (president: José Sarney...
    2 KB (228 words) - 09:55, 6 August 2023
  • creation of a plan for the stabilization of Brazil's monetary policy, the Plano Cruzado. He also was responsible for the unilateral suspension of payments on...
    7 KB (690 words) - 18:07, 3 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for José Sarney
    public opinion shifted with the Brazilian debt crisis and the failure of Plano Cruzado to abate chronic inflation. His government is seen today as disastrous...
    41 KB (2,264 words) - 19:40, 24 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Brazilian cruzado novo
    Cruzado Novo was the short-lived currency of Brazil between 15 January 1989 and 15 March 1990. It replaced the cruzado in the rate of 1000 cruzados =...
    7 KB (545 words) - 16:23, 12 June 2024
  • cruzeiros. Brazilian cruzeiro (1990–1993), redenomination of cruzado novo stemming from the Plano Collor. Brazilian cruzeiro real (1993–1994), currency with...
    1 KB (166 words) - 19:25, 25 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of Brazil (1985–present)
    Sarney tried to control inflation with many economic plans: Plano Cruzado 1, Plano Cruzado 2, Plano Verão. All of them included government price controls,...
    57 KB (5,704 words) - 01:27, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Banknotes of the Brazilian cruzado
    and 1990 cruzado currency had also been replaced, this time by cruzado novo at a rate of 1 cruzado to 1000 cruzados novos. The name cruzado was inspired...
    14 KB (773 words) - 01:21, 26 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Presidency of José Sarney
    Retrieved 2012-01-19. "Plano Cruzado". Memória Globo. 2009-04-13. Archived from the original on 2009-04-13. Retrieved 2012-01-19. "Plano Verão completa 21...
    26 KB (1,597 words) - 13:55, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Brazilian cruzeiro (1990–1993)
    third iteration of a Brazilian currency named "cruzeiro", and replaced the cruzado novo at par. It was used until 1993, when it was replaced by the cruzeiro...
    9 KB (610 words) - 16:44, 12 June 2024
  • inflation theory by Brazilian economists and the theoretical basis of the Plano Cruzado. Olivera, J. H. G. (1964). "On Structural Inflation and Latin-American...
    3 KB (352 words) - 22:00, 7 June 2021
  • Thumbnail for Brazilian cruzeiro (1967–1986)
    edition in 1985 and withdrawn with Plano Cruzado. The others continued to be issued until 1986, when the Brazilian cruzado was launched, being launched at...
    33 KB (3,379 words) - 02:50, 12 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of Caxias do Sul
    international fronts, facing the crises of the failure of the Plano Cruzado and the Plano Collor. Brazilian education underwent, in this half century,...
    98 KB (13,006 words) - 16:23, 19 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2018 federal intervention in Rio de Janeiro
    Roberto (2018-02-19). "Por que analistas comparam a intervenção no Rio ao Plano Cruzado". Nexo. Retrieved 2024-01-24. "AÇÃO DIRETA DE INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE...
    20 KB (1,983 words) - 11:51, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plano Collor
    The Collor Plan (Portuguese: Plano Collor), is the name given to a collection of economic reforms and inflation-stabilization plans carried out in Brazil...
    15 KB (1,803 words) - 23:01, 10 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1989 Brazilian presidential election
    newer political elites who had supported the Sarney government and its Plano Cruzado, which had failed to stop hyperinflation. After Leonel Brizola was defeated...
    69 KB (2,510 words) - 23:27, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hyperinflation in Brazil
    of the Plano Real (1994). The Brazilian economy had limited financial resources to support an expensive expansionary fiscal policy. The Plano Real involved...
    30 KB (3,449 words) - 01:21, 26 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Brazilian real
    1986. The cruzado from 1986 to 1989, at 1 cruzado = 1,000 second cruzeiros. The cruzado novo from 1989 to 1990, at 1 cruzado novo = 1,000 cruzados. From 1990...
    54 KB (2,834 words) - 23:34, 9 July 2024
  • due to the popularity of the then-recent currency reform, the Cruzado Plan (Plano Cruzado). Another defeat was in 1994, when he was Brizola's running-mate...
    11 KB (925 words) - 03:43, 24 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Brazilian cruzeiro real
    cruzeiro real was replaced with the current Brazilian real as part of the Plano Real. The cruzeiro real replaced the third cruzeiro, with 1000 cruzeiros...
    6 KB (556 words) - 23:54, 23 June 2024
  • Allyson-Estrada as Ginny Pelaez-Jurado Ervic Vijandre as Armando "Mandy" Cruzado Yana Asistio as Ramona "Mona" Barrientos Ashley Rivera as Frieda Pelayo...
    31 KB (807 words) - 11:37, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Presidency of Collor de Mello
    announced the return of the cruzeiro as the monetary unit to replace the cruzado novo, which had been in effect since January 15, 1989, when the last economic...
    28 KB (2,874 words) - 13:59, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Luiz Gonzaga Belluzzo
    "As origens e a gênese do Plano Collor". Economia e Sociedade Brasileiras. Nassif, Luís (2005-03-16). "Bloqueio de cruzados era inevitável, diz Collor"...
    16 KB (1,584 words) - 07:03, 16 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Maria da Conceição Tavares
    known to the public for her testimony on television in defence of the Cruzado Plan, an economic stabilization programme designed to control rampant inflation...
    22 KB (2,417 words) - 01:23, 27 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Brazilian sugar cycle
    that have from one thousand to five thousand cruzados of income, and some of eight, ten thousand cruzados. From this land, many rich men came to these...
    11 KB (1,386 words) - 00:34, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Indigenous peoples of the Americas
    Genetics. 115: 57–58. doi:10.1007/s00439-004-1125-7. PMID 15118905. Martínez-Cruzado, J. C.; Toro-Labrador, G.; Viera-Vera, J.; Rivera-Vega, M. Y.; et al. (2005)...
    239 KB (24,685 words) - 21:55, 23 July 2024
  • Catholic, asked the Banco Central (Central Bank) to include the phrase in the cruzado coin. The Federal Government at the time got inspired by theist doctrines...
    17 KB (1,790 words) - 06:59, 29 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Economic history of Brazil
    three such shocks: the Cruzado Plan (1986), the Bresser Plan (1987), and the Summer Plan (1989). The objective of the Cruzado Plan was to eliminate inflation...
    70 KB (9,207 words) - 18:53, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira
    of Finance at a moment of deep crisis that followed the failure of the Cruzado Plan: inflation reached 15% a month, while both firms and Brazil's states...
    21 KB (2,244 words) - 21:53, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Politics of Brazil
    defeat inflation, Sarney carried on an ambitious "heterodox" economic plan (Cruzado) in 1986, which included price controls, default on the external debts...
    44 KB (4,617 words) - 18:27, 17 July 2024