• Thumbnail for Rinderpest
    Rinderpest (also cattle plague or steppe murrain) was an infectious viral disease of cattle, domestic buffalo, and many other species of even-toed ungulates...
    59 KB (6,630 words) - 19:18, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1890s African rinderpest epizootic
    In the 1890s, an epizootic of the rinderpest virus struck all across Africa, but primarily in Eastern and Southern Africa. It was considered to be "the...
    30 KB (4,008 words) - 01:06, 29 October 2024
  • Ovine rinderpest, also commonly known as peste des petits ruminants (PPR), is a contagious disease primarily affecting goats and sheep; however, camels...
    22 KB (2,311 words) - 19:44, 11 October 2024
  • of the cattle plague rinderpest. Plowright received the 1999 World Food Prize for his development of tissue culture rinderpest vaccine (TCRV), the key...
    6 KB (582 words) - 04:39, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eradication of infectious diseases
    infectious diseases have successfully been eradicated: smallpox in humans, and rinderpest in ruminants. There are four ongoing programs, targeting the human diseases...
    82 KB (8,409 words) - 12:00, 3 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Morbillivirus
    PMC 10362132. PMID 37483821. Haas, L.; Barrett, T. (12 January 1996). "Rinderpest and Other Animal Morbillivirus Infections: Comparative Aspects and Recent...
    11 KB (638 words) - 08:52, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ethiopia
    population died in the Great Ethiopian Famine (1888 to 1892), and the rinderpest swept through the area, destroying much of the herd economy. On 11 October...
    226 KB (22,041 words) - 01:57, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Herd immunity
    two diseases have been eradicated using herd immunity and vaccination: rinderpest and smallpox. Eradication efforts that rely on herd immunity are currently...
    58 KB (7,388 words) - 11:44, 3 October 2024
  • 2013, the ISSG updated their list to supersede the recently eradicated † rinderpest virus, and a few genus and species names were altered. Two criteria were...
    27 KB (616 words) - 04:05, 20 October 2024
  • first black veterinary surgeon who played a leading role in eradicating rinderpest. The library at the Faculty of Veterinary Science at the University of...
    11 KB (922 words) - 16:00, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Smallpox
    one of two infectious diseases to have been eradicated, the other being rinderpest (a disease of even-toed ungulates) in 2011. The term "smallpox" was first...
    164 KB (17,914 words) - 19:03, 16 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spotted hyena
    spotted hyena calls in 1972: Spotted hyenas may contract brucellosis, rinderpest[citation needed] and anaplasmosis. They are vulnerable to Trypanosoma...
    111 KB (13,258 words) - 09:19, 21 November 2024
  • International Agreement signed on 25 January 1924. Earlier, in May 1921, a rinderpest pandemic motivated Delegates at the International Conference for the Study...
    26 KB (2,583 words) - 14:21, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for African buffalo
    African buffaloes suffered their most severe collapse during the great rinderpest epidemic of the 1890s, which, coupled with pleuro-pneumonia, caused mortalities...
    34 KB (3,871 words) - 13:21, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kenya
    to leave the land due to the threat of smallpox. An outbreak of either rinderpest or pleuropneumonia greatly affected the Masai's cattle, while an epidemic...
    207 KB (19,985 words) - 04:22, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maasai people
    marked by epidemics of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia, rinderpest (see 1890s African rinderpest epizootic), and smallpox. The estimate first put forward...
    64 KB (6,518 words) - 23:26, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Extinction
    in the wild, although samples are retained in laboratory settings. The rinderpest virus, which infected domestic cattle, is now extinct in the wild. The...
    105 KB (11,159 words) - 19:03, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Measles
    fastest-moving epidemic. Measles is of zoonotic origin, having evolved from rinderpest, which infects cattle. A precursor of the measles began causing infections...
    136 KB (12,360 words) - 03:37, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Food and Agriculture Organization
    like rinderpest, foot-and-mouth disease and avian flu by helping governments coordinate their responses. One key element is the Global Rinderpest Eradication...
    88 KB (9,481 words) - 21:38, 23 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Namibia
    thus annexed it to the Cape province of British South Africa. In 1897, a rinderpest epidemic caused massive cattle die-offs of an estimated 95% of cattle...
    174 KB (16,369 words) - 09:25, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antonine Plague
    ; Oshitani, H. (2010). "Origin of the Measles Virus: Divergence from Rinderpest Virus Between the 11th and 12th Centuries". Virology Journal. 7: 52–55...
    28 KB (3,126 words) - 18:13, 16 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sheep
    illness causing fever and inflammation of the mucous membranes. Ovine rinderpest (or peste des petits ruminants) is a highly contagious and often fatal...
    110 KB (12,738 words) - 15:07, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tsetse fly
    formed in the 19th century by disease, a combination of rinderpest and the tsetse fly. Rinderpest is believed to have originated in Asia, later spreading...
    87 KB (9,018 words) - 19:29, 21 November 2024
  • Caricature of Prof Conington's view on the rinderpest in Oxford...
    10 KB (969 words) - 20:39, 19 June 2024
  • Marian; Barrett, Thomas (17 December 2005). "Rinderpest — an old and worldwide story: history to c. 1902". Rinderpest and peste des petits ruminants : virus...
    2 KB (224 words) - 21:35, 20 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Biological warfare
    During World War II, the U.S. and Canada secretly investigated the use of rinderpest, a highly lethal disease of cattle, as a bioweapon. In the 1980s Soviet...
    93 KB (9,365 words) - 14:59, 23 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Colonialism
    rule, conflicts, land grabbing, and widespread cattle deaths from the rinderpest viral disease. As early as 1803, the Spanish Crown organised a mission...
    129 KB (14,392 words) - 18:42, 23 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kudu
    for charcoal burning and farming. Kudus were highly susceptible to the rinderpest virus (now eradicated after a vaccination program in domestic cattle)...
    9 KB (1,032 words) - 13:08, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Serengeti
    1892 from smallpox. Making matters worse, their cattle were wiped out by Rinderpest (a bovine viral disease). Later in the 20th century the Tanzanian government...
    19 KB (1,970 words) - 23:54, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Klerksdorp
    Jameson Raid of December 1895 as well as transport problems created by the rinderpest of 1896 soon led to a near collapse of the industry. During the Second...
    35 KB (3,658 words) - 22:51, 7 November 2024