• Thumbnail for Rudolf I of Germany
    Rudolf I (1 May 1218 – 15 July 1291) was the first King of Germany from the House of Habsburg. The first of the count-kings of Germany, he reigned from...
    23 KB (2,537 words) - 00:32, 24 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Rudolf II (18 July 1552 – 20 January 1612) was Holy Roman Emperor (1576–1612), King of Hungary and Croatia (as Rudolf I, 1572–1608), King of Bohemia (1575–1608/1611)...
    33 KB (3,601 words) - 10:59, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Francis I (Francis Stephen; French: François Étienne; German: Franz Stefan; Italian: Francesco Stefano; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) was Holy Roman...
    22 KB (1,673 words) - 17:07, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Joseph I (Joseph Jacob Ignaz Johann Anton Eustachius; 26 July 1678 – 17 April 1711) was Holy Roman Emperor and ruler of the Austrian Habsburg monarchy...
    17 KB (1,539 words) - 02:00, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    hieroglyphics would be incorporated by Dürer into the Triumphal Arch, which Rudolf Wittkower considers "the greatest hieroglyphic monument". Maximilian's time...
    392 KB (43,603 words) - 18:02, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
    New York: The MacMillan Company. p. 341. Schnitzler, Rudolf & Seifert, Herbert (2001). "Leopold I". In Sadie, Stanley & Tyrrell, John (eds.). The New Grove...
    38 KB (4,095 words) - 08:22, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Albert I of Germany
    Germany from 1298 until his assassination. He was the eldest son of King Rudolf I of Germany and his first wife Gertrude of Hohenberg. Sometimes referred...
    15 KB (1,338 words) - 12:02, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Ferdinand I (10 March 1503 – 25 July 1564) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1556, King of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia from 1526, and Archduke of Austria...
    60 KB (6,369 words) - 01:35, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
    Handsome, son of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor and Mary of Burgundy, and Joanna of Castile, younger child of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II...
    190 KB (20,654 words) - 21:36, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Otto the Great
    Otto the Great (redirect from Otto I (HRR))
    Berengar I of Italy was assassinated in 924, the last nominal heir to Charlemagne was dead and the imperial title was left unclaimed. King Rudolf II of Upper...
    101 KB (13,238 words) - 23:09, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Austria–Styria, Carinthia, Carniola and smaller provinces. His cousin, Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor, who was the head of the Habsburg family, appointed...
    70 KB (8,572 words) - 06:33, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
    Duke of Upper Bavaria from 1294 to 1301 together with his elder brother Rudolf I, was Margrave of Brandenburg until 1323, and Count Palatine of the Rhine...
    28 KB (2,831 words) - 09:13, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor
    Holy Roman Emperor and of Maria of Spain. His brothers were Rudolf (who became Emperor Rudolf II), Ernest, Maximilian (from 1585 Grand Master of the Teutonic...
    25 KB (2,291 words) - 19:24, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
    of Hungary (1335–1349); married King Louis I of Hungary. Catherine of Bohemia (1342–1395); married Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria and Otto V, Duke of Bavaria...
    36 KB (3,461 words) - 04:42, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Conrad III, King of the Romans
    Henry IV of Germany and the Swabian duke Rudolf of Rheinfelden during the Investiture Controversy. When Rudolf had himself elected German anti-king at...
    18 KB (1,919 words) - 03:22, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
    and Carniola, or Inner Austria. In 1442, Frederick allied himself with Rudolf Stüssi, burgomaster of Zürich, against the Old Swiss Confederacy in the...
    39 KB (4,456 words) - 22:56, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Francis II and I (German: Franz II.; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor as Francis II from 1792 to 1806, and the first Emperor...
    42 KB (3,377 words) - 08:45, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
    from 1765 to 1790. He was a son of Empress Maria Theresa and Emperor Francis I, and the brother of Queen Marie Antoinette of France, Queen Maria Carolina...
    34 KB (3,303 words) - 06:15, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
    Henry's German opponents ignored his absolution and elected an antiking, Rudolf of Rheinfelden, on 14 March 1077. The Pope was initially neutral in the...
    111 KB (14,349 words) - 15:23, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
    Frühen Neuzeit. Böhlau Verlag Wien. pp. 194–. ISBN 978-3-205-20085-7. Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG. Künker Auktion 108 – Bayern und das Haus Wittelsbach...
    24 KB (2,081 words) - 18:54, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor
    least of all Clement V. The principal rival to Charles appeared to be Rudolf, the Count Palatine.[citation needed] Given his background, although he...
    35 KB (4,036 words) - 18:28, 11 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Holy Roman Emperor
    or from the death of Conrad IV in 1254) to the election of Rudolf I of Germany (1273). Rudolf was not crowned emperor, nor were his successors Adolf and...
    49 KB (2,762 words) - 02:16, 5 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
    the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Emperor Francis I, and the brother of Marie Antoinette, Leopold II, Maria Carolina of Austria...
    58 KB (7,246 words) - 13:49, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Albert II of Germany
     1188–1239 Rudolf I of Germany c. 1218–1291 Albert I of Germany 1255–1308 Hartmann 1263–1281 Rudolf II Duke of Austria 1270–1290 Rudolf I of Bohemia 1281–1307...
    19 KB (1,890 words) - 03:00, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
    monarchy from 1711 until his death, succeeding his elder brother, Joseph I. He unsuccessfully claimed the throne of Spain following the death of his...
    28 KB (2,622 words) - 08:37, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Grand Challenge Cup
    (auto-updates). References "Regatta Records | Henley Royal Regatta". www.hrr.co.uk. Retrieved 29 December 2018. "Heney Royal Regatta". Reading Mercury...
    77 KB (2,167 words) - 01:57, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Embryonic stem cell
    cells predominantly use high fidelity homologous recombinational repair (HRR) to repair DSBs. This type of repair depends on the interaction of the two...
    73 KB (8,675 words) - 11:53, 10 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire)
    interred in the Speyer cathedral 1235 Mainz Frederick II   1273 Speyer Rudolf I   1287 Würzburg Adolf   1309 Speyer Henry VII 1338 Frankfurt     1356 Nuremberg...
    26 KB (2,169 words) - 06:07, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
    children, including his successors, Ferdinand IV of Hungary and Emperor Leopold I. His loving and intelligent wife and her brother, the Spanish Cardinal Infante...
    39 KB (4,207 words) - 14:31, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor
    the grandson of King Conrad I of Burgundy, and the great-grandson of King Rudolf II of Burgundy. The elder Henry came into conflict with his cousin Holy...
    63 KB (8,171 words) - 12:15, 4 November 2024