The tumor microenvironment is a complex ecosystem surrounding a tumor, composed of cancer cells, stromal tissue (including blood vessels, immune cells...

essential to maintain self-tolerance. In a tumor, however, Tregs form an immunosuppressive microenvironment. Tumor cells produce special cytokines (such as...

tumor cells. See the Natural killer cell page for further information on NK cells in tumor surveillance. ILC1s influence the tumor microenvironment by...

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are a class of immune cells present in high numbers in the microenvironment of solid tumors. They are heavily involved...

site of many tumors. Studies in both humans and animal models have implicated that high numbers of Treg cells in the tumor microenvironment is indicative...

company. It develops oncology therapies designed to target the tumor microenvironment. The company was founded in 1998 and went public in 2004. Halozyme...

reaching the tumor. Tumor associated macrophages, neutrophils and regulatory T-cells secrete cytokines and work to create a tumor microenvironment that promotes...

and their interactions all contribute to the changing tumor microenvironment, which the tumor largely manipulates to be immunotolerant so as to avoid...

cancer cells by influencing the tumor microenvironment. Oncogenes build up an inflammatory pro-tumorigenic microenvironment. Hormones also play a role in...

downregulated. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) have been shown to be abundantly present in the microenvironments of metastasizing tumors. Studies have...

Controllability in Phenotypically Characterized Osteosarcoma: Role of Tumor Microenvironment". Frontiers in Immunology. 8: 918. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.00918...

Endothelial Cells in Malignant Tumors. In: Akslen, L.A., Watnick, R.S. (eds) Biomarkers of the Tumor Microenvironment. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10...

Esparvarinha M, et al. (January 2021). "The role of hypoxia in the tumor microenvironment and development of cancer stem cell: a novel approach to developing...

mimicking the tumor microenvironment. Alternatively, a single-cell suspension enables scientists to collect an unbiased sampling of the whole tumor, eliminating...

associated fibroblast; activated fibroblast) is a cell type within the tumor microenvironment that promotes tumorigenic features by initiating the remodelling...

Tasmanian Devil Facial Tumor Cells but Is Strongly Upregulated in Response to IFN-γ and Can Be Expressed in the Tumor Microenvironment". Frontiers in Immunology...

secrete mitogens or survival factors that alter the developing tumor microenvironment and result in neurofibroma formation.[citation needed] Dermal and...

2015). "The Multifaceted Roles Neutrophils Play in the Tumor Microenvironment". Cancer Microenvironment. 8 (3): 125–58. doi:10.1007/s12307-014-0147-5. PMC 4714999...

enumeration and characterization of the tumor microenvironment in diverse cancer types and across thousands of tumors, an approach largely led by Ash Alizadeh...

fewer side effects. Metronomic therapy is shown to affect both tumor microenvironment and tumor cells to achieve its therapeutic effects. Metronomic therapy...

include E7386, tegavivint and ipafricept. Additionally, the tumor microenvironment in desmoid tumors is being investigated to find new targets for treatment...

suppressed by the cancer cells. It asserts that the tumor would have been eliminated if the tumor microenvironment had not been suppressive. Rather than employing...

of MDSC infiltrate in the tumor microenvironment (TME) correlates with shorter survival times of patients with solid tumors and could mediate resistance...

During tumor growth, the tissue-resident macrophages move to the periphery and monocyte-derived macrophages dominate the tumor-microenvironment. Other...

contribute to the acquisition of hallmark traits by creating the “tumor microenvironment.” Recognition of the widespread applicability of these concepts...

tumors, which adds difficulty to the identification of a target for all tumor cells. 2) Achieving full function of T cells and tumor microenvironment...

S2CID 245156371. Nejad, A.E. et al. (2021) The role of hypoxia in the tumor microenvironment and development of Cancer Stem Cell: A novel approach to developing...

1074/jbc.M503707200. PMID 16169856. Le LQ, Parada LF (July 2007). "Tumor microenvironment and neurofibromatosis type I: connecting the GAPs". Oncogene. 26...

the role of the tumor microenvironment in cancer progression. She is a principal investigator and head of the tumor microenvironment and metastasis branch...

cancer development for example through production of IL-17 in the tumor microenvironment, which promotes angiogenesis and cell growth or because their ability...