• Thumbnail for Stephen Cole Kleene
    science. Kleene's work grounds the study of computable functions. A number of mathematical concepts are named after him: Kleene hierarchy, Kleene algebra, the...
    15 KB (1,354 words) - 21:33, 8 November 2024
  • definition of Kleene algebra. The simplest Kleene algebra that is not Boolean is Kleene's three-valued logic K3. K3 made its first appearance in Kleene's On notation...
    10 KB (1,118 words) - 02:29, 4 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Boolean algebra (structure)
    values. It is also a special case of a De Morgan algebra and a Kleene algebra (with involution). Every Boolean algebra gives rise to a Boolean ring, and vice...
    49 KB (3,356 words) - 02:25, 17 September 2024
  • fragment of the Kleene K3 logic, restricted to AND, OR, and NOT tables. Philosophy portal Binary logic (disambiguation) Boolean algebra (structure) Boolean...
    30 KB (3,048 words) - 17:22, 10 November 2024
  • Church–Turing thesis (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    Rosser 1939 in Davis 1965:226. Kleene 1943, p. 60 in Davis 1965:274. Footnotes omitted. Kleene 1952:300. Kleene 1952:376. Kleene 1952:382, 536 Gandy 1980:123ff...
    57 KB (6,736 words) - 13:50, 8 November 2024
  • Completeness Result for Relation Algebra with Binders." Peter Jipsen: Relation algebras "Foundations of Relations and Kleene Algebra." "Computer Aided Investigations...
    25 KB (2,546 words) - 13:46, 21 June 2024
  • intuitionistic linear logic" Dexter Kozen, "A completeness theorem for Kleene algebras and the algebra of regular events" Thomas Henzinger, Xavier Nicollin, Joseph...
    6 KB (670 words) - 16:42, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Idempotence
    Idempotence (category Algebraic properties of elements)
    power set of a topological space to itself are idempotent; the Kleene star and Kleene plus functions of the power set of a monoid to itself are idempotent;...
    22 KB (2,899 words) - 14:19, 14 November 2024
  • apply. Example of a 3-valued logic applied to vague (undetermined) cases: Kleene 1952 (§64, pp. 332–340) offers a 3-valued logic for the cases when algorithms...
    17 KB (1,864 words) - 13:13, 15 December 2023
  • most popular in the literature are three-valued (e.g., Łukasiewicz's and Kleene's, which accept the values "true", "false", and "unknown"), four-valued,...
    30 KB (3,346 words) - 23:05, 6 November 2023
  • Semiring (redirect from Rig (algebra))
    1 + a a ∗ = 1 + a ∗ a . {\displaystyle a^{*}=1+aa^{*}=1+a^{*}a.} A Kleene algebra is a star semiring with idempotent addition and some additional axioms...
    52 KB (8,034 words) - 00:46, 10 September 2024
  • set of all possible finite-length strings of an alphabet generated by the Kleene star). The use of channels for communication is one of the features distinguishing...
    19 KB (2,452 words) - 08:56, 28 June 2024
  • Mathematical logic (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    Kleene and Emil Leon Post. Kleene introduced the concepts of relative computability, foreshadowed by Turing, and the arithmetical hierarchy. Kleene later...
    68 KB (8,330 words) - 18:57, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monoid
    Monoid (redirect from Monoid (algebra))
    monoid Green's relations Monad (functional programming) Semiring and Kleene algebra Star height problem Vedic square Frobenioid If both e1 and e2 satisfy...
    35 KB (4,447 words) - 08:24, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Algorithm
    later repeat this thesis (in Kleene 1952:300) and name it "Church's Thesis"(Kleene 1952:317) (i.e., the Church thesis). Kleene, Stephen C. (1991) [1952]...
    58 KB (6,735 words) - 18:23, 16 November 2024
  • Ockham algebras form a variety. Examples of Ockham algebras include Boolean algebras, De Morgan algebras, Kleene algebras, and Stone algebras. Berman...
    2 KB (204 words) - 00:18, 21 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Expression (mathematics)
    called lambda expressions, were introduced by Alonzo Church and Stephen Kleene for formalizing functions and their evaluation. They form the basis for...
    44 KB (5,463 words) - 23:55, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for L. E. J. Brouwer
    who included Paul Bernays, Wilhelm Ackermann, and John von Neumann (cf. Kleene (1952), p. 46–59). A variety of constructive mathematics, intuitionism is...
    19 KB (2,148 words) - 19:16, 10 November 2024
  • Free monoid (category Free algebraic structures)
    symbols is called a "word over A", and the free monoid A∗ is called the "Kleene star of A". Thus, the abstract study of formal languages can be thought...
    22 KB (2,985 words) - 23:05, 23 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Natural number
    Natural number (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    Cole Kleene, and John Horton Conway have preferred to include 0. Mathematicians have noted tendencies in which definition is used, such as algebra texts...
    53 KB (5,873 words) - 05:29, 18 November 2024
  • List of unsolved problems in mathematics (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    expressed using generalized regular expressions with limited nesting depths of Kleene stars? For which number fields does Hilbert's tenth problem hold? Kueker's...
    190 KB (19,532 words) - 17:35, 13 November 2024
  • Truth table (category Boolean algebra)
    following table for "P ⊃ (Q ∨ R ⊃ (R ⊃ ¬P))", produced by Stephen Cole Kleene: Colin Howson, on the other hand, believes that "it is a good practical...
    45 KB (3,704 words) - 11:01, 21 October 2024
  • give equivalent results"(Kleene 1967:33). This foundational choice, and their equivalence also applies to predicate logic (Kleene 1967:318). In his introduction...
    82 KB (11,577 words) - 17:12, 31 May 2024
  • Standard First Order Logic. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-01822-2 Kleene, S. C. (1967). Mathematical Logic. Reprinted 2002, Dover. ISBN 0-486-42533-9...
    19 KB (2,145 words) - 16:25, 9 November 2024
  • supremum of the iterates (⊥, f (⊥), f (f (⊥)), … f n(⊥), …) of ⊥ (see also the Kleene fixed-point theorem). Another fixed point theorem is the Bourbaki-Witt theorem...
    11 KB (1,428 words) - 09:22, 13 November 2024
  • Propositional formula (category Boolean algebra)
    Stephen Kleene. Both Kurt Gödel and Kleene believed that the classical paradoxes are uniformly examples of this sort of definition. But Kleene went on...
    138 KB (11,097 words) - 19:12, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Turing machine
    the left of the scanned symbol. A variant of this is seen in Kleene (1952) where Kleene shows how to write the Gödel number of a machine's "situation":...
    73 KB (9,413 words) - 03:00, 10 November 2024
  • simpler variant of the deductive systems employed for first-order logic (see Kleene 1967, Sec 1.9 for one such system). A proof of a tautology in an appropriate...
    23 KB (3,167 words) - 14:48, 29 October 2024
  • infinite-dimensional spaces Injective metric space Kakutani fixed-point theorem Kleene fixed-point theorem Knaster–Tarski theorem Lefschetz fixed-point theorem...
    11 KB (1,278 words) - 00:51, 3 February 2024
  • or constructivism, as exemplified in the extreme by Brouwer and Stephen Kleene, requires proofs to be "constructive" in nature – the existence of an object...
    52 KB (6,865 words) - 23:14, 15 November 2024