Northeastern Mandarin (simplified Chinese: 东北话; traditional Chinese: 東北話; pinyin: Dōngběihuà; lit. 'Northeast Speech' or 东北官话/東北官話 Dōngběiguānhuà "Northeast Mandarin")...

Northeastern Mandarin, 东北官话, 東北官話 Jilu Mandarin, 冀鲁官话, 冀魯官話 Jiaoliao Mandarin, 胶辽官话, 膠遼官話 Zhongyuan Mandarin, 中原官话, 中原官話 Lanyin Mandarin, 兰银官话, 蘭銀官話 Lower Yangtze...

by linguists, but each nevertheless has characteristics of its own. 赣语/贛語 官话/官話 The number of speakers derived from statistics or estimates (2019) and...

form used as a lingua franca. "Mandarin" is a translation of Guanhua (官話; 官话; 'bureaucrat speech'), which referred to the late imperial lingua franca....