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    vol. 1. (孫盛評曰:夏惇恥為漢官,求受魏印,桓階方惇,有義直之節;考其傳記,語為妄矣。) Sun Sheng's annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 1. (謚曰忠。子充嗣。帝追思惇功,欲使子孫畢,分惇邑千戶,賜惇七子二孫爵皆關內。) Sanguozhi vol...
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  • ,兄子夔關內。遷宣〔城〕內史,不就。) Huayang Guo Zhi vol. 11. 14. Book of Jin 648, vol. 45: "楊駿執政,多樹親屬,大開封嘗,欲以恩澤自衛。攀以為非,乃與石崇共立議奏之。語在崇傳。帝不納。以豫誅駿功,封西城,邑萬戶,賜絹萬匹,弟逢平...
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    從事中郎,卒官。軍師將軍臣諸葛亮、蕩寇將軍漢壽亭臣關羽、徵虜將軍新亭臣張飛、征西將軍臣黃忠、鎮遠將軍臣賴恭、揚武將軍臣法正、興業將軍臣李嚴等一百二十人上言曰:昔唐堯至聖而四凶在朝,周成仁賢而四國作難,高後稱製而諸呂竊命,孝昭幼衝而上官逆謀,皆馮寵,藉履國權,窮凶極亂,社稷幾危。非大舜、周公、...
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    以超為平西將軍,督臨沮,因為前都亭。 ... 先主為漢中王,拜超為左將軍,假節。) Sanguozhi vol. 36. (章武元年,遷驃騎將軍,領涼州牧,進封斄鄉, ...) Sanguozhi vol. 36. (... 策曰:「朕以不德,獲繼至尊,奉承宗廟。曹操父子,...
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  • “进贤冠,古缁布遗象也,斯盖文儒者之服。前高七寸,后高三寸,长八寸,有五梁、三梁、二梁、一梁。人主元服,始加缁布,则冠五梁进贤。三公及封郡公、县公、郡、县、乡亭,则冠三梁。、大夫、八座,尚书,关中内、二千石及千石以上,则冠两梁。中书郎、秘书丞郎、著作郎、尚书丞郎、太子洗马舍人、六百石以下至于令史、门郎、小史、并冠一梁...
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  • dynasty 前將軍 Li Gan 李敢 Courtesy name Youqing 字幼 Minister of the Imperial Bodyguard and Marquis of Guannei 郎中令、關內 Li Danghu 李當戶 Li Yu 李禹 Courtesy name Zitong...
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    Sanguozhi vol. 41. (至江州,破璋將巴郡太守嚴顏,生獲顏。飛呵顏曰:「大軍至,何以不降,而敢拒戰?」顏荅曰:「等無狀,侵奪我州,我州但有斷頭將軍,無有降將軍也。」飛怒,令左右牽去斫頭,顏色不變,曰:「斫頭便斫頭,何為怒邪!」飛壯而釋之,引為賔客。) Sanguozhi...
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    of The Lord of Wei: 行過夷門,見生,具告所以欲死秦軍狀。辭決而行,生曰:「公子勉之矣,老臣不能從。」公子行數里,心不快,曰:「吾所以待生者備矣,天下莫不聞,今吾且死而生曾無一言半辭送我,我豈有所失哉?」復引車還,問生。生笑曰:「臣固知公子之還也。」曰:「公子喜士,名聞...
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    – Zhuhou (諸侯 pinyin zhū hóu), the ministers (of the royal court) – Qing ( qīng), the bureaucrats – Dafu (大夫 dà fū) the yeomen – Shi (士 shì) the commoners...
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  • Sanguozhi vol. 40. (後丞相掾李邵、蔣琬至,立計曰:「軍當遠出,諸人好諦其事。昔先帝不取漢中,走與吳人爭南三郡,卒以三郡與吳人,徒勞役吏士,無益而還。旣亡漢中,使夏淵、張郃深入于巴,幾喪一州。後至漢中,使關身死無孑遺,上庸覆敗,徒失一方。是羽怙恃勇名,作軍無法,直以意突耳,故前後數...
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    名知人,吾與孰愈?」統曰:「陶冶世俗,甄綜人物,吾不及;論帝王之秘策,攬倚伏之要最,吾似有一日之長。」劭安其言而親之。) Wu Lu annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 37. (江表傳曰:先主與統從容宴語,問曰:「...
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  • areas were badly affected by famine, and bandit leaders such as Hou Dou (都) took to cannibalism and killed anyone they could find to eat them. Fortunately...
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  • (臧荣绪《晋书》曰:王沉字处道,少孤,为从叔司空昶所养。沉事昶如父。虞预《晋书》曰:王浑从子浚,字彭祖,司空王沉贱孽也。少时不为亲党所知,浑谓弟深等曰:“等莫轻彭祖。此儿平不减方州牧伯,乱世可为都督三公。”怀悯之,果为幽冀都督,位至鼎辅,如浑所说。) According to Sima Yan's biography in Book...
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    Sanguozhi vol. 28. (語曰:夏霸奔蜀,蜀朝問「司馬公如何德」?霸曰:「自當作家門。」「京師俊士」?曰:「有鍾士季,其人管朝政,吳、蜀之憂也。」) Shiyu annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 28. (漢晉春秋曰:初,夏...
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  • Thumbnail for Jia Xu
    (是時,文帝為五官將,而臨菑植才名方盛,各有黨與,有奪宗之議。) Sanguozhi vol. 10. (文帝使人問詡自固之術,詡曰:「願將軍恢崇德度,躬素士之業,朝夕孜孜,不違子道。如此而已。」文帝從之,深自砥礪。) Sanguozhi vol. 10. (太祖又嘗屏除左右問詡,詡嘿然不對。太祖曰:「與...
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    父自遇害於行閒耳,非我先人之手刃也。」指其兒子以示之曰:「此夏氏之甥也。」厚加爵寵。) Weilue annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 9. (聞爽誅,自疑,亡入蜀。以淵舊勳赦霸子,徙樂浪郡。) Sanguozhi vol. 9. (益部耆舊傳曰:時車騎將軍夏...
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    Pei 429, p. i Chen and Pei 429, 1.1: "太祖武皇帝,沛國譙人也,姓曹,諱操,字孟德,漢相國參之後。桓帝,曹騰為中常侍大長秋,封費亭。養子嵩嗣,官至太尉,莫能審其生出本末。嵩生太祖。" Chen and Pei 429, 1.2: "太祖少機警,有權數,而任俠放蕩,不治行業,故世人未之奇也"...
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  • biography of Gan Luo (甘羅) 72 穰列傳 Biography of the Marquis of Rang Wei Ran (魏冉) 73 白起王翦列傳 Biographies of Bai Qi and Wang Jian 74 孟子荀列傳 Biographies of Mengzi...
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  • 司馬宣王見顗,奇之,曰:「荀令君之子也。近見袁偘,亦曜之子也。」) Jin Yang Qiu annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 10. (魏時以父勳除中郎。宣帝輔政,見顗奇之,曰:「荀令君之子也。」擢拜散騎侍郎,累遷侍中。) Jin Shu vol. 39. (為魏少帝執經,拜騎都尉,賜爵關內...
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  • 稷者绝。今宋国已不守其统而失国矣,则宜更立殷后为始封君,而上承汤统,非当继宋之绝也,宜明得殷后而已。今之故宋,推求其嫡,久远不可得;虽得其嫡,嫡之先已绝,不当得立。《礼记》孔子曰:'丘,殷人也。'先师所共传,宜以孔子为汤后。"上以其语不经,遂见寝。 B. Paul Banning. "AAS Abstracts:...
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  • (文帝踐阼,遷尚書令,封高鄉亭,加侍中。) Sanguozhi vol. 22. (階疾病,帝自臨省,謂曰:「吾方託六尺之孤,寄天下之命於。勉之!」) Sanguozhi vol. 22. (徙封安樂鄉,邑六百戶,又賜階三子爵關內,祐以嗣子不封,病卒,又追贈關內。) Sanguozhi vol...
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  • 沐英讨西番,擒其酋三副使,斩获千计。明年,师还。封永昌,食禄二千五百石,予券。" 具《明史·功臣年表》和《明史·蓝玉传》载,此案涉及的有凉国公蓝玉、东平韩勋、宣宁曹泰、怀远曹兴、靖宁叶升、景川曹震、会宁张温、普定陈桓、鹤庆张翼、舳舻朱寿、海西察罕、全宁孙恪、东莞伯何荣、徽先伯桑敬。...
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    Pei 429, 35.916: "亮說曰:「昔吳漢、耿弇等初勸祖即帝位,祖辭讓,前後數四,耿純進言曰:『天下英雄喁喁,冀有所望。如不從議者,士大夫各歸求主,無為從公也。』祖感純言深至,遂然諾之。今曹氏篡漢,天下無主,大王劉氏苗族,紹而起,今即帝位,乃其宜也。士大夫隨大王久勤苦者,亦欲望尺寸之功如純言耳。」"...
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  • tree of Sima Yi (語曰:嵩在泰山華縣。太祖令泰山太守應劭送家詣兗州,劭兵未至,陶謙密遣數千騎掩捕。嵩家以為劭迎,不設備。謙兵至,殺太祖弟德於門中。) Shiyu annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 1. (長子衡,尚太祖弟海陽哀女,恩寵特隆。) Sanguozhi...
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  • 奏。帝又遣爽所信殿中校尉尹大目諭爽,指洛水為誓,爽意信之。桓範等援引古今,諫說萬端。終不能從,乃曰:「司馬公正當欲奪吾權耳。吾得以還第,不失為富家翁。」範拊膺曰:「坐,滅吾族矣!」遂通帝奏。) Jin Shu vol. 1. ([嘉平元年春正月]戊戌,有司奏収黃門張當付廷尉,考實其辭,爽與謀不軌...
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  • Thumbnail for Zhang Zhao (Eastern Wu)
    Zhuan annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 47. (權撫背曰:「公瑾,言至此,甚合孤心。子布、元表諸人,各顧妻子,挾持私慮,深失所望,獨與子敬與孤同耳,此天以二人贊孤也。 ... 能辦之者誠決,邂逅不如意,便還就孤,孤當與孟德決之。」) Jiang Biao Zhuan...
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    擊之。羽望見良麾蓋,策馬刺良於萬衆之中,斬其首還,紹諸將莫能當者,遂解白馬圍。曹公即表封羽為漢壽亭。) Sanguozhi vol. 36. (初,曹公壯羽為人,而察其心神無乆留之意,謂張遼曰:「試以情問之。」旣而遼以問羽,羽歎曰:「吾極知曹公待我厚,然吾受劉將軍厚恩,誓以共死,不可背之。吾終...
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  • Thumbnail for Fa Zheng
    Sanguozhi vol. 37. (翼良謀,料興衰。委質於主,是訓是諮。暫思經算,睹事知機。〈贊法孝直〉) Sanguozhi vol. 45. (三輔決錄注曰:真字高, ... 正父衍,字季謀,司徒掾、廷尉左監。) Sanfu Jue Lu Zhu...
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  • offices, they were sometimes called "hereditary office" (职; 職; shì zhí) or "hereditary rank" (爵; shì jué). Gūsa ejen ᡤᡡᠰᠠ‍‍ᡳ ᡝᠵᡝᠨ (固山额真; 固山額真; gùshān...
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  • 淵,外圍數重,溫夜從水中潛出。明日,超兵見其迹,遣追獲之。超載溫詣城下,使告城中云:「東方無救。」溫向城大呼曰:「大軍不過三日至,勉之!」城中皆泣,稱萬歲。超雖怒,猶以攻城久不下,徐徐更誘溫,冀其改意。溫曰:「事君有死無二,而乃欲令長者出不義之言乎!」超遂殺之。)...
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