Empress Empress Xiaomucheng (孝穆成皇后) of the Niohuru clan (鈕祜祿氏; 1781 – 17 February 1808) Empress Xiaoshencheng (孝慎成皇后) of the Tunggiya clan (佟佳氏; 5 July...

1820–1850): Empress Xiaomu (孝穆皇后; from 1820) During the reign of the Xianfeng Emperor (r. 1850–1861): Empress Xiaomucheng (孝穆成皇后; from 26 October 1850) Ranks...

ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ; Chinese: 鐵穆耳; October 15, 1265 – February 10, 1307), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Chengzong of Yuan (Chinese: 元成宗; pinyin: Yuán Chéngzōng;...

posthumously as Empress Xiaozhuangrui (simplified Chinese: 孝庄睿皇后; traditional Chinese: 孝莊睿皇后; pinyin: Xiàozhuāngruì huánghòu) There is no record of Empress...

posthumously given the title of Myeongseong, the Great Empress (명성태황후; 明成太皇后). The later Empress was of aristocratic background and in 1866 was chosen...

posthumous name was changed by the Chongzhen Emperor 《崇禎長編》卷二指熹宗最初謚號為達天禪道敦孝篤友章文襄武靖穆莊勤哲皇帝，後由崇禎帝親自改哲為悊。《說文解字》：「悊，敬也。」《說文解字》：「哲，知也。悊，哲或從心。」 "Tianqi". Encyclopædia...

posthumously honored as Empress Zhao'an (昭安皇后) Grandfather Wu Hua (武華), posthumously honored as Emperor Wenmu 文穆皇帝 (with the temple name of Xianzu 顯祖), sired...

the Guo clan (郭清悟皇后 郭氏; 1012–1035) Empress Cisheng, of the Cao clan (慈聖皇后 曹氏; 1016–1079) Empress Wencheng, of the Zhang clan (溫成皇后 張氏; 1024–1054) Princess...

She was posthumously called Hyojeong, the Accomplished Empress (효정성황후; 孝定成皇后). Lady Hong was born on 6 March 1831 into the Namyang Hong clan to Hong...

literally known as Sunmyeong, the Filial Piety Empress (Korean: 순명효황후; Hanja: 純明孝皇后; RR: Sunmyeonghyohwanghu; 8 November 1872 – 23 October 1904), of the Yeoheung...

Qinci, of the Chen clan (欽慈皇后 陳氏; 1058–1089) Zhao Ji, Huizong (徽宗 趙佶; 1082–1135), 11th son Noble Consort Yimu, of the Xing clan (懿穆貴妃 邢氏; d. 1103) Zhao Jin...

Guo (郭氏; 1126–1156), who was posthumously honoured as "Empress Chengmu" (成穆皇后). His reign was relatively peaceful, but his lack of filial piety eventually...

Shuncheng Yixiao, of the Yeli clan (順成懿孝皇后野利氏, d.1007) Consorts and issue: Empress Huici Dun'ai, of the Weimu clan (惠慈敦愛皇后衛穆氏, d.1034) Emperor Jingzong of the...

(七月，孝靜成皇后崩，上責王禮儀疏略，罷軍機大臣、宗令、都統，仍在內廷行走，上書房讀書。七年五月，復授都統。九年四月，授內大臣。) Qing Shi Gao vol. 221. (十年八月，英吉利、法蘭西兵逼京師，上命怡親王載垣、尚書穆廕與議和，誘執英使巴夏禮，與戰，師不利。文宗幸熱河，召回載垣、穆廕，授王欽差便宜行事全權大臣。)...

(宣帝九男，穆張皇后生景帝、文帝、平原王榦，伏夫人生汝南文成王亮、琅邪武王伷、清惠亭侯京、扶風武王駿，張夫人生梁王肜，柏夫人生趙王倫。) Jin Shu vol. 38. (案杜預尚晉宣帝第二女高陵宣公主，晉武踐祚，而主已亡，泰始中追贈公主，元凱無復駙馬之號。) Chen Shu vol. 17. (景懷皇后...

(皇后; from 18 November 1834) Empress Xiaoquan (孝全皇后; from 2 May 1840) During the reign of the Xianfeng Emperor (r. 1850–1861): Empress Xiaoquancheng (孝全成皇后;...

三年，命易承天家庙曰隆庆殿。十五年，以避渠道，迁世庙，更号曰献皇帝庙，遂改旧世庙曰景神殿，寝殿曰永孝殿。（《明史》卷五十二） 十七年，以丰坊请，称宗以配明堂。礼官不敢违，集议者久之，言：“古者父子异昭穆，兄弟同世数。故殷有四君一世而同庙，宋太祖、太宗同居昭位。今皇考与孝宗当同一庙。”遂奉献皇帝祔太庙。（《明史》卷五十二）...

Emperor Ningzong. Consorts and Issue: Empress Chengmu, of the Guo clan (成穆皇后 郭氏; 1126–1156) Zhao Qi, Crown Prince Zhuangwen (莊文皇太子 趙愭; 1144–1167), first...

(second) son Empress Xiaozhaoren (孝昭仁皇后) of the Niohuru clan (鈕祜祿氏; 1653 – 18 March 1678) Empress Xiaoyiren (孝懿仁皇后) of the Tunggiya clan (佟佳氏; ? – 24...

Chengde (成德帝姬; b. 1110), personal name Hu'er (瑚兒), 13th (fifth) daughter Married Xiang Zifang (向子房; b. 1110) Empress Mingda, of the Liu clan (明達皇后 劉氏; d...

(李錫狸), 5th son Empress, of the Muoyi clan (新皇后 沒移氏; d.1049) Empress Xuanmu Huiwen, of the Mozang clan (宣穆惠文皇后 沒藏氏, d.1056) Li Liangzuo, Emperor Yizong (李諒祚...

of the Yin clan (淑德皇后 尹氏) unnamed daughter Empress Yide, of the Fu clan (懿德皇后 符氏; 941–975) Empress Mingde, of the Li clan (明德皇后 李氏; 960–1004) Unnamed...

official and a powerful eunuch occurred—foreshadowing many to come. Zhu Mu (朱穆), the governor of Ji Province (modern central and northern Hebei) had found...

1509) Empress Xiaozhenchun, of the Wang clan (孝貞純皇后 王氏; d. 1518) Empress Xiaomu, of the Ji clan (孝穆皇后 紀氏; 1451 – July 1475), personal name Tangmei (唐妹)...

AD Liu Ao 劉驁 51–7 BC Chengdi 成帝 33–7 BC Liu Kang 劉康 d. 23 BC Gongdi 恭帝 Liu Xing 劉興 d. 8 BC Prince Xiao of Zhongshan 中山孝王 Liu Xun 劉勳 Marquess Yang of Guangqi...

Northern Hemisphere may be the cause. Ming Xiaozong Shilu (明孝宗實錄): "孝穆太后既有娠，以疾逊于西宫，而上生焉，成化六年七月三日也。" 汉典——“樘” 海词——樘 Goodrich & Fang (1976), pp. 375–376. Mote...

Issue: Empress Xiaozhuangrui, of the Qian clan (孝莊睿皇后 錢氏; 1426–1468) Empress Xiaosu, of the Zhou clan (孝肅皇后 周氏; 1430–1504) Princess Chongqing (重慶公主; 1446–1499)...

given the posthumous name Emperor Xiaocheng (孝成) this was changed in 1052 to Emperor Xiaocheng Kangjing (孝成康靖皇帝). See Cui & Wen 2007 for further information...

Xiaoshang (孝殤皇帝 劉隆; 105–106), second son Princess Xiuwu (修武公主), personal name Bao (保), first daughter Princess Gongyi (共邑公主), personal name Cheng (成), second...

Gongxi, of the Wang clan (恭僖皇后 王氏; d. 845) Li Zhan, Jingzong (敬宗 李湛; 809–827), first son Empress Zhenxian, of the Xiao clan (貞獻皇后 蕭氏; d. 847) Li Ang, Wenzong...