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    Fructidor (French pronunciation: [fʁyktidɔʁ]) is the twelfth month in the French Republican Calendar. The month was named after the Latin word fructus...
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  • Thumbnail for Decadary Cult
    1798), 3 Fructidor (20 August) and 23 Fructidor (9 September), and by decree of François de Neufchâteau on 20 Fructidor (6 September 1798). However, it soon...
    5 KB (641 words) - 05:45, 19 March 2024
  • bataille de Marengo ; Read at the public session of the philotechnique, 20 fructidor an vue. Paris, de l’imp. des sciences et arts, vend., an IX, in-8°, 53...
    15 KB (1,100 words) - 12:05, 20 February 2024
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    quarter (mois d'été). It started July 19 or 20. It ended August 17 or 18. It follows Messidor and precedes Fructidor. During Year 2, it was sometimes called...
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  • Thumbnail for Paul Barras
    revolution; Vol. II: The directorate up to the 18th Fructidor; Vol. III: The directorate from the 18th Fructidor to the 18th Brumaire; Vol. IV: The consulate...
    14 KB (1,024 words) - 06:57, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for André-Daniel Laffon de Ladebat
    Ladebat was President of the Council of Ancients at the time of the 18 Fructidor coup against the new moderate majority on the Councils. He was later deported...
    11 KB (1,133 words) - 23:46, 11 November 2023
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    Constitution! You yourselves have destroyed it. You violated it on 18 Fructidor; you violated it on 22 Floreal; you violated it on 30 Prairial. It no...
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    organique du 8 Fructidor an X (26 August 1802), reuniting Elba into the territory of the French Republic Sénatus-consulte du 8 Fructidor an X (26 August...
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    royalists from the legislative councils on 4 September—the Coup of 18 Fructidor. This left Barras and his republican allies in control again but more...
    182 KB (19,356 words) - 22:56, 9 August 2024
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    of Emilia. The structural phase of the republic was terminated on 14 Fructidor (31 August), when France dismissed all the authorities of the republic...
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  • Thumbnail for Lazare Carnot
    initial members of the Directory but was ousted after the Coup of 18 Fructidor in 1797 and went into exile. Following Napoleon's rise to power, Carnot...
    32 KB (3,724 words) - 18:16, 5 August 2024
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    May 2019. Conway, Moncure Daniel, ed. (1895). "XXIX – The Eighteenth Fructidor". The Writings of Thomas Paine. Vol. 3. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons....
    31 KB (3,110 words) - 01:41, 14 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for French Republican calendar
    or 20 July; on many printed calendars of Year II (1793–94), the month of Thermidor was named Fervidor (from Latin fervidus, "burning hot") Fructidor (from...
    63 KB (4,819 words) - 12:48, 26 July 2024
  • the newly constituted High Court of Justice at Vendôme. On 10 and 11 Fructidor (27 and 28 August 1796), when the prisoners were removed from Paris, there...
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  • Thumbnail for Jean-Charles Pichegru
    power and imprisonment in Cayenne, French Guiana during the Coup of 18 Fructidor in 1797. After escaping into exile in London and joining the staff of...
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    officeholder has been Emmanuel Macron since 14 May 2017. The National Convention (20 September 1792 – 26 October 1795) was led by the President of the National...
    63 KB (1,055 words) - 03:43, 14 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
    surveillance of the Royalist émigrés. After the coup d'état known as 18 Fructidor, he became one of the five Directors on 5 September 1797. He was accused...
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    identification of the Committee of Public Safety with the executive was ended on 7 Fructidor (24 August), restricting it to its former domain of war and diplomacy...
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  • Thumbnail for Conspiracy of the Equals
    place before the newly constituted high court of justice at Vendôme. On Fructidor 10 and 11 (27 August and 28 August 1796), when the prisoners were removed...
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    Ancient Egyptian Rosetta (spacecraft) 1799: Courrier de l'Égypte no. 37 (29 Fructidor year 7, i.e. 1799) p. 3 Retrieved July 15, 2018 1802: "Domestic Occurrences:...
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  • Thumbnail for Joseph Fouché
    the amnesty which followed the proclamation of the Constitution of 5 Fructidor. In the ensuing Directory government (1795–1799), Fouché remained at first...
    41 KB (5,277 words) - 02:30, 2 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carpentras
    French Directory. After the 'Anti-Royalist' September 4, 1797 Coup of 18 Fructidor, on October 22, 1797, counter-revolutionaries take the city's government...
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    when he became king. In Boston, Louis Philippe learned of the coup of 18 Fructidor (4 September 1797) and of the exile of his mother to Spain. He and his...
    61 KB (6,489 words) - 09:35, 29 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lyon
    French Directory appeared and days after the 4 September 1797 Coup of 18 Fructidor, a Directory's commissioner was assassinated in Lyon. The city became...
    95 KB (8,239 words) - 13:42, 10 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of coups and coup attempts
    executed fellow Committee member Maximilien Robespierre. 1797, Coup of 18 Fructidor in France: The French Directory, with the support of the military, seizes...
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    back at square one. At this moment foreign events in the form of the 18 Fructidor coup of General Pierre Augereau intervened. This brought the more radical...
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  • (26 thermidor year X). 4th session: from 20 August 1802 (2 fructidor year X) to 20 August 1803 (2 fructidor year XI). 5th session: from 26 September 1803...
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  • Thumbnail for Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
    Barthélemy, Pichegru, &c. in Consequence of the Revolution of the 18th Fructidor, (General J.P. Ramel) J. Wright, 1799 p.91 Crowe, Michael Bertram. 1977...
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  • Thumbnail for Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
    in 1797, Talleyrand was instrumental in assisting with the Coup of 18 Fructidor, which ousted two moderate members of the Directory in favor of the Jacobins...
    61 KB (6,900 words) - 18:53, 8 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
    supporter after Thermidor. He died while imprisoned during the Coup of 18 Fructidor (1797). In the twentieth century, "Saint-Just" was used as a pseudonym...
    77 KB (8,813 words) - 03:28, 9 August 2024