• Thumbnail for Thermidor
    the Greek word thermos 'heat'. Thermidor was the second month of the summer quarter (mois d'été). It started July 19 or 20. It ended August 17 or 18. It...
    10 KB (447 words) - 11:52, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lobster Thermidor
    Lobster Thermidor is a French dish of lobster meat cooked in a rich wine sauce, stuffed back into a lobster shell, and browned. The sauce is often a mixture...
    5 KB (471 words) - 11:46, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermidorian Reaction
    term for the period between the ousting of Maximilien Robespierre on 9 Thermidor II, or 27 July 1794, and the inauguration of the French Directory on 2...
    18 KB (1,980 words) - 06:14, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fall of Maximilien Robespierre
    Convention on 8 Thermidor Year II (26 July 1794), his arrest the next day, and his execution on 10 Thermidor (28 July). In the speech of 8 Thermidor, Robespierre...
    32 KB (3,718 words) - 14:36, 30 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for French Republican calendar
    Thermidor (from Greek θέρμη, thermē, 'summer heat'), starting 19 or 20 July; on many printed calendars of Year II (1793–94), the month of Thermidor was...
    63 KB (4,826 words) - 16:13, 24 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maximilien Robespierre
    Isidore de Robespierre (French: [maksimiljɛ̃ ʁɔbɛspjɛʁ]; 6 May 1758 – 10 Thermidor, Year II 28 July 1794) was a French lawyer and statesman, widely recognized...
    270 KB (29,222 words) - 21:14, 14 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Augustin Robespierre
    arrested on 9 Thermidor, Robespierre volunteered to be arrested as well, and he was executed by the guillotine along with Maximilien and 20 of his supporters...
    16 KB (1,719 words) - 12:58, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
    Léon de Saint-Just (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ʒyst]; 25 August 1767 – 10 Thermidor, Year II [28 July 1794]), sometimes nicknamed the Archangel of Terror...
    77 KB (8,815 words) - 21:06, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reign of Terror
    Machine." pp. 32–49 in The Ninth of Thermidor, edited by R. Bienvenu. Oxford: Oxford University Press. "9 Thermidor: The Conspiracy against Robespierre...
    68 KB (7,375 words) - 08:07, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paris Society of Medicine
    only to be abolished by the French Revolution by way of the law of "20 Thermidor Year I" (French revolutionary calendar, i.e. August 8, 1793). The Société...
    3 KB (354 words) - 12:44, 10 April 2022
  • Thumbnail for Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
    major role in Robespierre's downfall on 9 Thermidor, an act for which he later expressed remorse. After Thermidor, Billaud-Varenne was part of the Crêtois...
    29 KB (3,462 words) - 14:09, 2 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bertrand Barère
    in which there were more executions in the final seven weeks before 9 Thermidor by the Paris tribunal than in the previous fourteen months. Finally, aggressive...
    36 KB (4,102 words) - 02:54, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mario Christian Meyer
    in 1778 and abolished by the French Revolution by way of the law of "20 Thermidor year I" (French Revolutionary calendar, i.e. 8 August 1793) Name given...
    34 KB (3,939 words) - 22:59, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paris Commune (1789–1795)
    of the Paris Commune. The ousting of Robespierre on 27 July 1794 (or 9 Thermidor year II in the revolutionary calendar), marked a huge organised counter-revolution...
    32 KB (4,600 words) - 20:29, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for National Convention
    was he who brought about the fatal intervention of the Convention. On 8 Thermidor, Year II (26 July 1794), he denounced his opponents and demanded that...
    83 KB (11,357 words) - 08:31, 6 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Messidor
    quarter (mois d'été). It started on 19 or 20 June. It ended on 18 or 19 July. It follows Prairial and precedes Thermidor. Like all FRC months Messidor lasted...
    8 KB (113 words) - 11:51, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jacobins
    Billaud-Varenne, Collot d'Herbois and Carnot – called Robespierre a dictator. On 10 Thermidor, Year II (28 July 1794), at some time in the evening, Louis Legendre was...
    60 KB (6,446 words) - 23:32, 9 September 2024
  • western Europe and the United States. Although most agreed that a "Russian Thermidor" was likely, there was little agreement over whether this would be followed...
    9 KB (1,134 words) - 13:46, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fructidor
    later, on September 16 or September 17. Fructidor follows the month of Thermidor and precedes the Sansculottides. The month is often used as a shorthand...
    8 KB (150 words) - 11:52, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Minister of Police (France)
    fr (in French). Retrieved 15 July 2020. Government of the French Republic (20 July 1799). "Decree on the composition of the government". gallica.bnf.fr...
    18 KB (620 words) - 23:11, 31 December 2022
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Lambert Tallien
    by her entreaties she received the name of Notre-Dame de Thermidor ("Our Lady of Thermidor") after the onset of the Thermidorian Reaction in July 1794...
    26 KB (3,132 words) - 01:55, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paul Barras
    Succeeded by François Louis Bourdon Member of the National Convention In office 20 September 1792 – 10 November 1795 Constituency Var Director of the Directory...
    14 KB (1,024 words) - 02:57, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Joachim Vilate
    Vilate invited Robespierre for lunch. Vilate was arrested on 20 July 1794 (3 Thermidor, year II) on orders of Billaud-Varenne for the crime of having...
    5 KB (565 words) - 23:50, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of political groups in the French Revolution
    against Robespierre's regime and staged a coup d'état on 27 July 1794 (9 Thermidor Year II), known as the Thermidorian Reaction, which overthrew Robespierre...
    13 KB (1,684 words) - 02:53, 27 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for 13 Vendémiaire
    following a major defeat at the Battle of Savenay. Following the 9th Thermidor, those Chouans willing to lay down arms were granted amnesty by the reformed...
    15 KB (1,748 words) - 14:47, 31 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Revolutionary Tribunal
    not that it might become the scourge of humanity." After the coup of Thermidor in July 1794, some people expected the Revolutionary Tribunal to be abolished...
    27 KB (3,139 words) - 19:47, 4 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phoenix (band)
    webpage was updated to display the words Pluviôse, Thermidor and Vendémiaire. Pluviôse, Thermidor and Vendémiaire are three of the months of the French...
    46 KB (4,758 words) - 03:07, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Charles Pichegru
    successfully penetrated the frozen Hollandic Water Line, arrived in Amsterdam on 20 January, after the Batavian Revolution had taken place. The French occupied...
    12 KB (1,345 words) - 07:07, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for First French Empire
    resulting in 3,653,600 votes aye and 8,272 votes nay. On 2 August 1802 (14 Thermidor, An X), Napoleon Bonaparte was proclaimed Consul for life. Pro-revolutionary...
    48 KB (4,656 words) - 18:06, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Decadary Cult
    décadi of 20 Prairial of the Year II. The Decadary Cult was officially established by the laws of 17 Thermidor (4 August 1798), 3 Fructidor (20 August)...
    5 KB (641 words) - 05:45, 19 March 2024