The buisine and the añafil were variations of a type of straight medieval trumpet usually made of metal, also called a herald's trumpet. While arguably...

trumpet. During the development process, longer "shrill" trumpets such as the añafil or buisine trumpets were folded into more compact forms. By 1511, Virdung...

angel sounds the 2nd trumpet and fire rains on the sea. The trumpet is an añafil, adopted from the Muslim nafir by Christians after the two sides fought...

Iberian Peninsula, from where the long trumpet, with its Spanish name añafil, spread. Añafil was the name of a trumpet in Spanish from the 13th to the 15th century...

again, having seen these instruments in their wars. The first made were the añafil in Spain and buisine in France and elsewhere. Then Europeans took a step...

Persian Tar, naker from naqareh, adufe from al-duff, alboka from al-buq, anafil from al-nafir, exabeba from al-shabbaba (flute), atabal (bass drum) from...

terms fell into disuse in Europe: adufe from al-duff, alboka from al-buq, añafil from an-nafir, exabeba from al-shabbaba (flute), atabal (bass drum) from...

from qitara, naker from naqareh, adufe from al-duff, alboka from al-buq, anafil from al-nafir, exabeba (a type of flute) from al-shabbaba, atabal (a type...

terms fell into disuse in Europe; adufe from al-duff, alboka from al-buq, anafil from al-nafir, exabeba from al-shabbaba (flute), atabal (bass drum) from...

anaquel andorra andrajo anea anejir anúteba añacal añacea/añacear añafea añafil añagaza añascar añazme añil: Ultimately from Sanskrit nilah, "dark blue"...